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Neutron stars (NS) are compact objects with strong gravitational fields, and a matter composition subject to extreme physical conditions. The properties of strongly interacting matter at ultra-high densities and temperatures impose a big…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-19 R. V. Lobato , E. V. Chimanski , C. A. Bertulani

We consider here the structure of rotating compact objects endowed with a magnetic field in general relativity as models of pulsars. We discuss first the structure of rotating stars in the framework of Hartle taking different realistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Anshu Gupta , Amruta Mishra , Hiranmaya Mishra , A. R. Prasanna

We explore the stellar structure and radial stability of charged quark stars composed of interacting quark matter (IQM) in three classes of commonly used charge models. We adopt a general parametrization of IQM equation of state that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-28 Chen Zhang , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann

Deformed dispersion relations are considered in the study of equations of state of Fermi gas with applications to compact objects. Different choices of deformed energy relations are used in the formulation of our model. As a first test, we…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Luis C. N. Santos , Clésio E. Mota , Franciele M. da Silva , Guilherme Grams , I. P. Lobo

We investigate compact stars in the noninteger power (NIP) model of $f(R)$ gravity theory, which includes the higher-curvature correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action. The mass-radius relation of the compact stars in the NIP model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Yong-Xiang Cui , Zu Yan , Kota Numajiri , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri

The equation of state (EoS) $P = P (\rho, ...)$ -- pressure as a function of density and other thermodynamical quantities -- is what generates particularities of mass--radius distribution $M (R)$ for super--dense compact stellar bodies, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-14 E. P. Tito , V. I. Pavlov

It depends on the state of matter at supra-nuclear density to model pulsar's structure, which is unfortunately not certain due to the difficulties in physics. In cold quark matter at realistic baryon densities of compact stars (with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-08 X. Y. Lai

The most recent detections of LIGO/Virgo and NICER have placed strong constraints on neutron stars' properties. In this work, we study neutron stars modeling them as hybrid stars, compact objects with a quark matter core surrounded by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Mauro Mariani , Daniela Curin , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval

Upper limits for the mass-radius ratio and total charge are derived for stable charged general relativistic matter distributions. For charged compact objects the mass-radius ratio exceeds the value 4/9 corresponding to neutral stars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Mak , Peter N. Dobson , T. Harko

We calculate the equation of state of neutron matter with realistic two- and three-nucleon interactions using quantum Monte Carlo techniques, and illustrate that the short-range three-neutron interaction determines the correlation between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-15 S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson , Sanjay Reddy

This article primarily investigates the existence of the charged compact star under the conformal motion treatment within the context of f(Q) gravity. We have developed two models by implementing the power-law and linear form of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-02 Sneha Pradhan , P. K. Sahoo

We study relativistic stars in the scale-dependent scenario, which is one of the approaches to quantum gravity, and where Newton's constant is promoted to a scale-dependent quantity. First, the generalized structure equations are derived…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-12 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ángel Rincón , Ilídio Lopes

Recent advancements in astrophysical observations of compact stars, particularly the new and updated NICER constraints, have provided mass-radius ($M$-$R$) data for pulsars spanning masses from 1 to $2\,M_{\odot }$. These data offer a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-29 Jia-Jie Li , Yu Tian , Armen Sedrakian

Neutron star observations, including direct mass and radius measurements as well as the analysis of gravitational wave signals emitted by stellar mergers, provide valuable and unique insights into the properties of strongly interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Aleksi Vuorinen

The past years have witnessed tremendous progress in understanding the properties of neutron stars and of the dense matter in their cores, made possible by electromagnetic observations of neutron stars and the detection of gravitational…

The literature suggests that dark energy is responsible for the accelerating expansion of the universe due to its negative pressure, therefore, dark energy can be used as a possible option to prevent the gravitational collapse of compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-18 Susmita Sarkar , Nayan Sarkar

In this work, we study the effects that interacting quark matter has on the stellar structure of strange and charm quark stars. Additionally, their stability against radial pulsations is analyzed using a first-order formalism for adiabatic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-09 José C. Jiménez

The properties of strange quark stars are studied within the quasi-particle model. Taking into account the chemical equilibrium and charge neutrality, the EOS of $ (2+1) $-flavor quark matter is obtained. We illustrate the parameter spaces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Wen-Hua Cai , Qing-Wu Wang

Recent NICER observation data on PSR J0030+0451 has recently added a unique mass-radius constraint on the properties of the superdense nuclear matter existing in the interior of compact stars. Such a macroscopic data restrict further the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-14 Péter Pósfay , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Antal Jakovác

We apply analytical models to study the property of neutron stars and dark stars. With the aim of exploring the global observable properties of those compact stars, we investigate the total masses and radii, the tidal deformabilities and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Kilar Zhang , Alessandro Parisi , C. Vásquez Flores , Chian-Shu Chen