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The ratio of pre-equilibrium neutrons to protons from collisions of neutron-rich nuclei is studied as a function of their kinetic energies. This ratio is found to be sensitive to the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy, but is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Bao-An Li , C. M. Ko , Z. Z. Ren

We investigate the properties of isospin-symmetric nuclear matter and neutron stars in a chiral model approach adopting the SU(2) parity doublet formulation. This ansatz explicitly incorporates chiral symmetry restoration with the limit of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm , D. Zschiesche

A general theory for the condensation of strongly bound quartets in infinite nuclear matter is presented. Critical temperatures for symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter are evaluated. A fully nonlinear theory for the quartet order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Peter Schuck , Takaaki Sogo , Gerd Röpke

We study symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature, with particular emphasis on the liquid-gas phase transition. We use a standard covariance analysis to propagate statistical uncertainties from the density functional to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Rios , X. Roca-Maza

The equation of state of asymmetric nuclear matter as well as the neutron and proton effective masses and their partial-wave and spin-isospin decomposition are analyzed within the Brueckner--Hartree--Fock approach. Theoretical uncertainties…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-05 Isaac Vidaña , Jérôme Margueron , Hans-Josef Schulze

An equation of state (EOS) for uniform nuclear matter is constructed at zero and finite temperatures with the variational method starting from the realistic nuclear Hamiltonian composed of the Argonne V18 and UIX potentials. The energy is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Kanzawa , K. Oyamatsu , K. Sumiyoshi , M. Takano

We investigate single-particle properties in infinite nuclear matter using a variety of interactions. One of the focal points is to study the impact of chiral three-nucleon forces on the nucleon self-energy and related quantities, such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-10 Francesca Sammarruca , Herbert Muether , Ruprecht Machleidt

We compute the free energy of asymmetric nuclear matter in a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach at finite temperature, paying particular attention to the dependence on isospin asymmetry. The first- and second-order symmetry energies are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-10 Jia-Jing Lu , Fan Li , Zeng-Hua Li , Chong-Yang Chen , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

We study the order-by-order expansion of the energy per particle of asymmetric nuclear matter up to twice saturation density in chiral effective field theory (EFT) within a Bayesian framework. For this, we develop a two-dimensional Gaussian…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-13 H. Göttling , L. Hoff , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

We review a variety of theoretical and experimental investigations aimed at improving our knowledge of the nuclear matter equation of state. Of particular interest are nuclear matter extreme states in terms of density and/or isospin…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Francesca Sammarruca

We review the role played by long-distance symmetries within the context of the similarity renormalization group approach. This is based on phase-shift-preserving continuous unitary transformations that evolve Hamiltonians with a cutoff on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-02-19 E. Ruiz Arriola , V. S. Timoteo , S. Szpigel

Binding energy of symmetric nuclear matter can be accessed straightforwardly with the textbook mass-formula and a sample of nuclear masses. We show that, with a minimally modified formula (along the lines of the droplet model), the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Danielewicz

In this contribution we will review our present understanding of the matter equation of state in the density and temperature conditions where it can be described by nucleonic degrees of freedom. At zero temperature, all the information is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 F. Gulminelli

Energy in nuclear matter is, in practice, completely characterized at different densities and asymmetries, when the density dependencies of symmetry energy and of energy of symmetric matter are specified. The density dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

One of the major uncertainties in the dense matter equation of state has been the nuclear symmetry energy. The density dependence of the symmetry energy is important in nuclear astrophysics, as it controls the neutronization of matter in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-01 James M. Lattimer , Yeunhwan Lim

A study of the correlation between nuclear temperatures and symmetry energy is presented for heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies via the isospin-dependent quantum molecular-dynamics model. It is found that different symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Fan Zhang , Kai-Lei Wang , Li-Ding Jin , Hui-Xiao Duan , Cheng Li

We construct a model for dense matter based on low-density nuclear matter properties that exhibits a chiral phase transition and that includes strangeness through hyperonic degrees of freedom. Empirical constraints from nuclear matter alone…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Eduardo S. Fraga , Rodrigo da Mata , Savvas Pitsinigkos , Andreas Schmitt

The extraction of the nuclear matter properties from neutron star (NS) observations is nowadays an important issue, in particular, the properties that characterize the symmetry energy which are essential to describe correctly asymmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-05 Márcio Ferreira , Valéria Carvalho , Constança Providência

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon density is investigated using thermal in-medium chiral effective field theory. This framework provides a realistic approach to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

In this work we provide a new, well-controlled expansion of the equation of state of dense matter from zero to finite temperatures ($T$) while covering a wide range of charge fractions ($Y_Q$), from pure neutron to isospin symmetric nuclear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-06 Debora Mroczek , Nanxi Yao , Katherine Zine , Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler , Liam Brodie , Veronica Dexheimer , Alexander Haber , Elias R. Most