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A review is given of some mathematical contributions, ideas and questions concerning liquid crystals.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-04 John M. Ball

The authors discuss various objections and rejoinders in the collected responses [math.HO/9404229,math.HO/9404236] to their original article on the relationship between mathematics and theoretical physics [math.HO/9307227].

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Arthur Jaffe , Frank Quinn

Mathematics enters the period of change unprecedented in its history, perhaps even a revolution: a switch to use of computers as assistants and checkers in production of proofs. This requires rethinking traditional approaches to mathematics…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Alexandre Borovik , Zoltan Kocsis , Vladimir Kondratiev

The results summarized here are intended as rigorous mathematical statements on various physical models coming from condensed matter physics, statistical mechanics (classical and quantum), quantum field theory and cold atoms physics. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Nicolas Rougerie

Text summarization research has undergone several significant transformations with the advent of deep neural networks, pre-trained language models (PLMs), and recent large language models (LLMs). This survey thus provides a comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Haopeng Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Jiawei Zhang

Artificial intelligence is transforming mathematics at a speed and scale that demand active engagement from the mathematical community. We examine five areas where this transformation is particularly pressing: values, practice, teaching,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Johan Commelin , Mateja Jamnik , Rodrigo Ochigame , Lenny Taelman , Akshay Venkatesh

In this article we survey some recent extensions and generalisations of the celebrated Mass Transference Principle (Beresnevich and Velani, Annals of Mathematics, 2006).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Demi Allen , Edouard Daviaud

This paper contains a discussion of a library of formalized mathematics for the proof assistant Coq which the author worked on in 2011-13.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Vladimir Voevodsky

We recently presented the so-called allagmatic method, which includes a system metamodel providing a framework for describing, modelling, simulating, and interpreting complex systems. Its development and programming was guided by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Patrik Christen , Olivier Del Fabbro

A short introduction to the mathematical methods and technics of differential algebras and modules adapted to the problems of mathematical and theoretical physics is presented.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Victor Zharinov

The purpose of this essay is to bring out the unique role of Mathematics in providing a base to the diverse sciences which conform to its rigid structure. Of these the physical and economic sciences are so intimately linked with…

Popular Physics · Physics 2012-02-29 A. N. Mitra

This is a preliminary version of an article to appear in the forthcoming Ashgate Companion to the New Philosophy of Physics. I don't advocate any particular approach to the measurement problem (not here, at any rate!) but I do focus on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 David Wallace

This is a complement to my previous article "Advanced Determinant Calculus" (S\'eminaire Lotharingien Combin. 42 (1999), Article B42q, 67 pp.). In the present article, I share with the reader my experience of applying the methods described…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

This survey paper aims at providing a "literary" anthology of mathematical morphology on graphs. It describes in the English language many ideas stemming from a large number of different papers, hence providing a unified view of an active…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-09-29 Laurent Najman , Jean Cousty

The purpose of this work is to review, clarify, and critically analyse modern mathematical cosmology. The emphasis is upon mathematical objects and structures, rather than numerical computations. This paper concentrates on general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

The first half of the 20th century in the history of Russian mathematics is striking with a combination of dramaticism, sometimes a tragedy, and outstanding achievements. The paper is devoted to St. Petersburg-Leningrad Mathematical School.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Alexander I. Nazarov , Galina I. Sinkevich

This overview article highlights the critical role of mathematics in artificial intelligence (AI), emphasizing that mathematics provides tools to better understand and enhance AI systems. Conversely, AI raises new problems and drives the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Gabriel Peyré

This essay inquires how mathematical beings could be inserted into the architecture of modes of existence proposed by Bruno Latour in the framework of his pluralist and renewed ontology of the modern world. After a description of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Guy Wallet , Stefan Neuwirth

Mathematics is one of the ways our species makes sense of this world and I believe that it is inherent in our thinking machinery. The mathematics we do in turn is dependent on the way we view our universe and ourselves. Lakoff and Nunez…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Gizem Karaali

The author intends to provide you with a beautiful, elegant, user-friendly cookbook for mathematics in Snapshot Compressive Imaging (SCI). Currently, the cookbook is composed of introduction, conventional optimization, and deep equilibrium…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Yaping Zhao