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We analyze a universe filled with interacting dark matter, a scalar field accommodated as dark radiation along with dark energy plus a decoupled radiation term within the framework of spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

We study dark matter (DM) models in which there are two dark sector particles, $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$, of near mass. In such models, co-annihilation of $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$ may be the dominant process controlling the DM relic density during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Anibal D. Medina

In a usual dark matter (DM) model without a huge mass difference between the DM and lighter mediator, using the coupling strength suitable for having the correct relic density, the resulting self-interaction becomes several orders of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 Kwei-Chou Yang

We study a class of simplified dark matter models in which one dark matter particle couples with a mediator and a Standard Model fermion. In such models, collider and direct detection searches probe complimentary regions of parameter space.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-24 Yang Bai , Joshua Berger

We show that the thermal relic abundance of dark matter can be affected by a new type of reaction: semi-annihilation. Semi-annihilation takes the schematic form X_i X_j -> X_k phi, where X_i are stable dark matter particles and phi is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Francesco D'Eramo , Jesse Thaler

We study the collider, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on the dark matter sector of a conformal model within the framework of both the freeze out as well as the freeze in mechanism. The model has a dark sector with strong self…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Prasenjit Sanyal , Alekha C. Nayak , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

The increasing observational pressure on the standard cosmological model motivates analyses going beyond the paradigm of the collision-less cold dark matter (DM). Since the only clear evidence for the existence of DM is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Sebastian Trojanowski

We present a new model of the dark sector involving Dirac fermion dark matter, with axial coupling to a dark photon which provides a portal to Standard Model particles. In the non-relativistic limit, this implies that the dominant effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-29 X. G. Wang , A. W. Thomas

We explore regions of parameter space that give rise to suppressed direct detection cross sections in a simple model of scalar dark matter with a scalar portal that mixes with the standard model Higgs. We found that even this simple model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Jérôme Claude , Stephen Godfrey

We study the inclusion of new heavy fermions on complex scalar dark matter (DM) phenomenology within gauged two Higgs doublet model (G2HDM). We find that for DM mass above 1 TeV, heavy quarks coannihilations into the Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-25 Bayu Dirgantara , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho

We consider an incarnation of left-right symmetric model with a local gauge symmetry of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_R$. Heavy scalars and fermions present in the {\bf 27} of $E_6$ are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta

We point out a selection rule for enhancement (suppression) of odd (even) partial waves of dark matter coannihilation or annihilation using Sommerfeld effect. Using this, the usually velocity-suppressed p-wave annihilation can dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-30 Anirban Das , Basudeb Dasgupta

Dark matter is poorly constrained by direct detection experiments at masses below 1 MeV. This is an important target for the next generation of experiments, and several methods have been proposed to probe this mass range. One class of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-31 Benjamin V. Lehmann , Stefano Profumo

We revisit the calculation of relic density of dark matter particles co-annihilating with a top or bottom partner, by properly including the QCD bound-states (onia) effects of the colored partners, as well as the relevant electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-19 Wai-Yee Keung , Ian Low , Yue Zhang

We study a minimal framework where a Majorana fermion dark matter particle interacts with a light scalar mediator coupled mainly to electrons. We examine both freeze-out and freeze-in production to determine the regions of parameter space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Marco Graziani , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia , Claudio Toni , Ludovico Vittorio

We present global fits of an effective field theory description of real, and complex scalar dark matter candidates. We simultaneously take into account all possible dimension 6 operators consisting of dark matter bilinears and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Sebastian Liem , Gianfranco Bertone , Francesca Calore , Roberto Ruiz de Austri , Tim M. P. Tait , Roberto Trotta , Christoph Weniger

The identity of dark matter is being sought with increasingly sensitive and voluminous underground detectors. Recently the XENON1T collaboration reported excess electronic recoil events, with most of these having recoil energies around…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Joseph Bramante , Ningqiang Song

If there is a scalar boson field interacting dominantly with a quark or a lepton in the thermal background, its coherent oscillation can be generated through the thermal effect and becomes a good dark matter candidate in a wide range of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Eung Jin Chun

We present a minimal extension of the standard model that includes a long-lived fermion with weak-scale mass and an ${\cal O}({\rm GeV})$ fermionic dark matter candidate both of which are coupled to quarks. Decays of a TeV-scale colored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-19 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Ngo Phuc Duc Loc , Jacek K. Osiński

We present the effective field theory for dark matter interactions with the visible sector that is valid at scales of O(1 GeV). Starting with an effective theory describing the interactions of fermionic and scalar dark matter with quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan