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Recently, new debates about the role of layers of strong shear have emerged in stellar dynamo theory. Further information on the long-term magnetic activity of fully convective stars could help determine whether their underlying dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-01 R. V. Ibañez Bustos , A. P. Buccino , S. Messina , A. F. Lanza , P. J. D. Mauas

Several late-type stars present activity cycles resembling the Solar one. This fact has been observed mostly in stars ranging from F to K, i.e., in stars with a radiative core and an outer convective layer. This work aims at studying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carolina Cincunegui , Rodrigo F. Díaz , Pablo J. D. Mauas

Solar-like stars with an external convective envelope can develop magnetic activity cycles under the interaction of con- vection, rotation and magnetic fields. Even in the Sun, these dynamo effects are not yet well understood and it would…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 R. A. Garcia , J. Ballot , S. Mathur , D. Salabert , C. Regulo

AD Leo (GJ 388) is an active dM3 flare star extensively observed both in the quiescent and flaring states. Since this active star is near the fully-convective boundary, to study in detail its long-term chromospheric activity could be an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrea P. Buccino , Romina Petrucci , Emiliano Jofré , Pablo J. D. Mauas

The Kepler mission has collected light curves for almost 4 years. The excellent quality of these data has allowed us to probe the structure and the dynamics of the stars using asteroseismology. With the length of data available, we can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-27 S. Mathur , K. C. Augustson , A. S. Brun , R. A. Garcia , T. S. Metcalfe

The recent discovery of an Earth-like exoplanet around Proxima Centauri has shined a spot light on slowly rotating fully convective M-stars. When such stars rotate rapidly (period $\lesssim 20$ days), they are known to generate very high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Rakesh K. Yadav , Ulrich R. Christensen , Scott J. Wolk , Katja Poppenhaeger

Long-term photometric measurements in a sample of ultrashort-period (P~0.5 days or less) single and binary stars of different interior structures are analysed. A loose correlation exists between the rotational rate and cycle lengths of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Vida , L. Kriskovics , K. Oláh

M stars are ideal targets to search for Earth-like planets. However, they usually have high levels of magnetic activity, which could affect their habitability and make difficult the detection of exoplanets orbiting around them.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 R. V. Ibañez , A. P. Buccino , M. Flores , C. I. Martinez , D. Maizel , S. Messina , P. J. D. Mauas

The combination of high-contrast imaging and high-dispersion spectroscopy, which has successfully been used to detect the atmosphere of a giant planet, is one of the most promising potential probes of the atmosphere of Earth-size worlds.…

(abridged) Context: Main-sequence late-type stars with masses less than $0.35 M_\odot$ are fully convective. Aims: The goal is to study convection, differential rotation, and dynamos as functions of rotation in fully convective stars.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Petri J. Käpylä

M dwarfs are low-mass main-sequence stars, the most numerous type of stars in the solar neighbourhood, which are known to have significant magnetic activity. The aim of this work is to explore the dynamo solutions and magnetic fields of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 Carolina A. Ortiz-Rodríguez , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Petri J. Käpylä , Felipe H. Navarrete

Several late-type stars present activity cycles similar to that of the Sun. However, these cycles have been mostly studied in F to K stars. Due to their small intrinsic brightness, M dwarfs are not usually the targets of long-term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Andrea P. Buccino , Rodrigo F. Díaz , María Luisa Luoni , Ximena Abrevaya , Pablo J. D. Mauas

Stars of stellar type later than about M3.5 are believed to be fully convective and therefore unable to support magnetic dynamos like the one that produces the 11-year solar cycle. Because of their intrinsic faintness, very few late M stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 B. J. Wargelin , S. H. Saar , G. Pojmański , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap

M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Galaxy, and their low masses make them natural favourites for exoplanet radial-velocity (RV) searches. Nevertheless, these stars often demonstrate strong stellar activity that is yet to be fully…

The study of stellar activity is important because it can provide new constraints for dynamo models, when combined with surface rotation rates and the depth of the convection zone. We know that the dynamo mechanism, which is believed to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Mathur , R. A. Garcia , J. Ballot , T. Ceillier , D. Salabert , T. S. Metcalfe , C. Regulo , A. Jimenez , S. Bloemen

We report intensive monitoring of the activity variability in the H$\alpha$ line for 10 Sun-like stars using the 1.88-m reflector at Okayama Branch Office, Subaru Telescope, during the last four years 2019-2022. Our aim was to investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Sanghee Lee , Yuta Notsu , Bun'ei Sato

We have searched for stellar activity cycles in late low mass M dwarfs (M0--M6) located in the TESS north and south continuous viewing zones using data from sectors 1--61 (Cycle 1 to part way through Cycle 5). We utilise TESS-SPOC data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Gavin Ramsay , Pasi Hakala , J. Gerry Doyle

Through the McDonald Observatory M Dwarf Planet Search, we have acquired nearly 3,000 high-resolution spectra of 93 late-type (K5-M5) stars over more than a decade using HET/HRS. This sample provides a unique opportunity to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Paul Robertson , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson

Chromospheric activity monitoring of a wide range of cool stars can provide valuable information on stellar magnetic activity and its dependence on fundamental stellar parameters such as effective temperature and rotation.We compile a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-07 S. Boro Saikia , C. J. Marvin , S. V. Jeffers , A. Reiners , R. Cameron , S. C. Marsden , P. Petit , J. Warnecke , A. P. Yadav
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