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Skin cancer detection still represents a major challenge in healthcare. Common detection methods can be lengthy and require human assistance which falls short in many countries. Previous research demonstrates how convolutional neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Carolin Flosdorf , Justin Engelker , Igor Keller , Nicolas Mohr

Why does a microwave oven work? How does biological tissue absorb electromagnetic radiation? Astonishingly, we do not have a definite answer to these simple questions because the microscopic processes governing the absorption of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-20 P. Lunkenheimer , S. Emmert , R. Gulich , M. Köhler , M. Wolf , M. Schwab , A. Loidl

Microfluidic devices are increasingly used in synchrotron-based experiments to deliver and probe liquid samples, offering advantages such as minimal sample consumption and reduced radiation damage. Despite their growing use, few devices…

Since the historical experiments of Crookes, the direct manipulation of matter by light has been both a challenge and a source of scientific debate. Here we show that laser illumination allows to displace a vial of nanoparticle solution…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Nikita Kavokine , Shuangyang Zou , Ruibin Liu , Antoine Niguès , Bingsuo Zou , Lydéric Bocquet

The recent interest in beta- radionuclides for radio-guided surgery derives from the feature of the beta radiation to release energy in few millimeters of tissue. Such feature can be used to locate residual tumors with a probe located in…

A treatise on the optical property of biological tissue is presented. Water is postulated to be a topological basis and serves to discriminate published skin data. Electromagnetic theory governing dielectric behavior is concisely detailed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-20 Luisiana X. Cundin , William P. Roach

Tungsten is a leading candidate material for plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors. Extensive studies have been performed to better understand its behavior under irradiation. Recent experiments of Rutherford backscattering…

Ultraviolet (UV) exposure significantly contributes to non-melanoma skin cancer. In the context of health, UV exposure is the product of time and the UV Index (UVI), a weighted sum of the irradiance I(lambda) over all wavelengths from…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Peter D. Kaplan , Emmanuel L. P. Dumont

We pose the question of how much information on the atmospheric parameters of late-type stars can be retrieved purely from colors using standard photometric systems. We carried out numerical experiments using stellar fluxes from model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-16 C. Allende Prieto

Ultraviolet radiation is a double-edged sword to life. If it is too strong, the terrestrial biological systems will be damaged. And if it is too weak, the synthesis of many biochemical compounds can not go along. We try to obtain the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-08 Jianpo Guo , Fenghui Zhang , Xianfei Zhang , Zhanwen Han

The growing threat of antibiotic resistance necessitates accurate differentiation between bacterial and viral infections for proper antibiotic administration. In this study, a Virus vs. Bacteria machine learning model was developed to…

The skin microbiome plays an important role in the maintenance of a healthy skin. It is an ecosystem, composed of several species, competing for resources and interacting with the skin cells. Imbalance in the cutaneous microbiome, also…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-22 Eléa Thibault Greugny , Georgios N Stamatas , François Fages

Many motile microorganisms react to environmental light cues with a variety of motility responses guiding cells towards better conditions for survival and growth. The use of spatial light modulators could help to elucidate the mechanisms of…

Humans, domestic animals, orchard crops, and ornamental plants are commonly treated with antibiotics in response to bacterial infection. By curing infectious individuals, antibiotic therapy might limit the spread of contagious disease among…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-22 Thomas Caraco

This work presents the first segmentation study of both diseased and healthy skin in standard camera photographs from a clinical environment. Challenges arise from varied lighting conditions, skin types, backgrounds, and pathological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-19 Noel C. F. Codella , Daren Anderson , Tyler Philips , Anthony Porto , Kevin Massey , Jane Snowdon , Rogerio Feris , John Smith

Molecular specific photonics localization technique, the inverse participation ratio (IPR), is a powerful technique to probe the nanoscale structural alterations due to abnormalities or chronic alcoholism in brain cells using the confocal…

We investigate the temperature evolution in the three-dimensional skin tissue exposed to a millimeter-wave electromagnetic beam that is not necessarily perpendicular to the skin surface. This study examines the effect of the beam's incident…

Optics · Physics 2025-06-10 Hongyun Wang , Shannon E. Foley , Hong Zhou

Ultraviolet fluorescence (UVF) is introduced as a novel and versatile method for the determination of the contamination of metal impurities on silicon wafer surfaces. The results given demonstrate the usefulness of UVF for contamination…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongwei Pan , Richard Chin

Cancer, in general, is very deadly. Timely treatment of any cancer is the key to saving a life. Skin cancer is no exception. There have been thousands of Skin Cancer cases registered per year all over the world. There have been 123,000…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Kaushil Mangaroliya , Mitt Shah

Table-top extreme ultraviolet (EUV) microscopy offers unique opportunities for label-free investigation of biological samples. Here, we demonstrate ptychographic EUV imaging of two dried, unstained model specimens: germlings of a fungus…

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