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Irradiation with UV-C band ultraviolet light is one of the most commonly used ways of disinfecting water contaminated by pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Sonoluminescence, the emission of light from acoustically-induced collapse of…

Motivation: Its well known the use of electric current in the cleaning of viral diseases in plants instead a deep knowledge of this phenomenas theoretical basis is not yet available. The description of the real causes of nucleoprotein…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose E. Gonzalez , Robersy Sanchez , Aminael Sanchez

Radiative transfer calculations have been produced over the years for many lines and continua in the UV wavelength range of solar and cool stellar atmospheres for a variety of conditions. Despite significant improvements in computing power…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 R. P. Dufresne , G. Del Zanna , C. M. J. Osborne

The purpose of the present work is a theoretical examination of how localized skin-tissue dehydration affects the depth of the confocal probing and what depth of effective detection can be reached with the chemical administration of skin…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Meglinski , D. Y. Churmakov , A. N. Bashkatov , E. A. Genina , V. V. Tuchin

We have made a preliminary analysis of the results about the eVects on tumoral cell line (lymphoid T cell line Jurkat) induced by UVB radiation (dose of 310 mJ/cm^2) with and without a vegetable mixture. In the present study, we have used…

Ultraviolet (UV) light plays a key role in surficial theories of the origin of life, and numerous studies have focused on constraining the atmospheric transmission of UV radiation on early Earth. However, the UV transmission of the natural…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Sukrit Ranjan , Corinna L. Kufner , Gabriella G. Lozano , Zoe R. Todd , Azra Haseki , Dimitar D. Sasselov

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a paradigm shift in our way of using heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings. In the early stages of the pandemic, it was indeed advised to reduce the reuse and thus the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Antoine Gaillard , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Bonn , Fahmi Yigit

It is well known that several viruses, as well as SARS-CoV-2, can be transmitted through airborne diffusion of saliva micro-droplets. For this reason many reserach groups have been devoted their efforts in order to gain new insight into the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 V. D'Alessandro , M. Falone , L. Giammichele , R. Ricci

Detection of UV photons is becoming increasingly necessary with the use of noble gases and liquids in elementary particle experiments. Cerenkov light in crystals and glasses, scintillation light in neutrino, dark matter, and rare decay…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-22 S. Magill , M. Nayfeh , M. Fizari , J. Malloy , Y. Maximenko , J. Xie , H. Yu

Modeling living systems at the collective scale can be very challenging because the individual constituents can themselves be complex and the respective interactions between the constituents are not fully understood. With the advent of high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-27 Ahmad Borzou , Alison E. Patteson , J. M. Schwarz

Sunscreen lotions are used to protect the skin from damage due to solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The active UV blocking components can be organic molecules or inorganic particles, for example TiO2. While both in vivo and in vitro methods…

There is an urgent need for disinfection and sterilization devices accessible to the public that can be fulfilled by innovative strategies for using cold atmospheric pressure plasmas. Here we explore and evaluate an approach combining a…

It is shown, that spontaneous ultraviolet radiation of cells (infusoria) plays the role of agent, restricting the upper limit of the quantity of cells in quasi-stationary phase of cultire's development. The spectral region of this radiation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kozlov

Short wavelength ultraviolet (UV-C) light deactivates DNA of any germs, including multiresistive bacteria and viruses like COVID-19. Two-dimensional (2D) material-based UV-C light emitting diodes can potentially be integrated into arbitrary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Jinying Wang , Kuang-Chung Wang , Tillmann Kubis

When XPS analyses are performed on insulator surfaces, shift and deformation of spectra peaks typically take place due to the surface charging. To achieve reliable XPS measurements, neutralization techniques have been widely adopted but…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-26 Lei Zhu , Yunguo Yang , Jianhua Cai , Xuefeng Xu , Liran Ma , Jianbin Luo

The original method of treatment of various pathological processes in human skin covers is described. The method has a brightly expressed differential action: destroying pathologic cells it does not render any influence on healthy cells.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kozlov

This paper is devoted to studies of the mechanical deformation of the S. aureus cell wall. The bacterium is modelled as a thin elastic membrane containing cytoplasm, which is treated as an incompressible fluid. Deformation occurs via Van…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Taras Vasyliev , Saulius Juodkazis , Valeri Lozovski

Bacterial resistance to antibiotic treatment is a huge concern: introduction of any new antibiotic is shortly followed by the emergence of resistant bacterial isolates in the clinic. This issue is compounded by a severe lack of new…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-16 Lucy Ternent , Rosemary J. Dyson , Anne-Marie Krachler , Sara Jabbari

Metallic nanocrystals (NCs) are useful instruments for light manipulation around the visible spectrum. As their plasmonic resonances depend heavily on the NC geometry, modern fabrication techniques afford a great degree of control over…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Lucas V. Besteiro , Kivanc Gungor , Hilmi Volkan Demir , Alexander O. Govorov

We present a theoretical evaluation of radiation dose constraints for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) and soft X-ray microscopy. Our work particularly addresses the long-standing concern regarding strong absorption of EUV radiation in biological…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Chang Liu , Leona Licht , Jan Rothhardt