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Boron carbide is a ceramic material with unique properties widely used in numerous, including armor, applications. Its mechanical properties, mechanism of compression, and limits of stability are of both scientific and practical value.…

Employing ab initio calculations, we discuss chemical, mechanical, and dynamical stability of MoN-TaN solid solutions together with cubic-like MoN/TaN superlattices, as another materials design concept. Hexagonal-type structures based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-21 Nikola Koutná , David Holec , Martin Friák , Paul H. Mayrhofer , Mojmír Šob

2H MoS2 has been intensively studied because of layer-dependent electronic structures and novel physical properties. Though the metastable 1T MoS2 with the [MoS6] octahedron was observed from the microscopic area, the true crystal structure…

The properties of Mo_6S_6 nanowires were investigated with ab-initio calculations based on the density-functional theory. The molecules build weakly coupled one-dimensional chains, like Mo_6Se_6 and Mo_6S_(9-x)I_x, and the crystals are…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Vilfan

The search for a superconductor with non-s-wave pairing is important not only for understanding unconventional mechanisms of superconductivity but also for finding new types of quasiparticles such as Majorana bound states. Materials with…

The mechanical behavior of a Mo-TiC30 vol.% ceramic-metal composite was investigated over a large temperature range (25^{\circ}C to 700^{\circ}C). High-energy X-ray tomography was used to reveal the percolation of the hard titanium carbide…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-09 Denis Cédat , Olivier Fandeur , Colette Rey , Dierk Raabe

Vacuum heat treatment of mechanically-alloyed powders of boron and aluminum leads to formation of a metastable Al-rich phase, which can be quenched. Its structure, composition, and thermal stability are established. With chemical formula…

We use ab initio calculations to examine thermodynamic factors that could promote the formation of recently proposed unique oP10-FeB4 and oP12-FeB2 compounds. We demonstrate that these compact boron-rich phases are stabilized further under…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-13 A. F. Bialon , T. Hammerschmidt , R. Drautz , S. Shah , E. R. Margine , A. N. Kolmogorov

We use a theoretical approach to reveal the electronic and structural properties of molybdenum impurities between MoS$_{2}$ bilayers. We find that interstitial Mo impurities are able to reverse the well-known stability order of the pristine…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-03 Natalia Cortés , L. Rosales , P. A. Orellana , A. Ayuela , J. W. González

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of boron fullerenes and two-dimensional boron sheets, unified under a coordination-based framework. By classifying over a dozen boron nanostructures, including B$_{12}$, B$_{40}$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Nevill Gonzalez Szwacki

The structures of compressed rubidium polyhydrides, RbHn with n>1, and their evolution under pressure are studied using density functional theory calculations. These phases, which start to stabilize at only P=2 GPa, consist of Rb+ cations…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-26 James Hooper , Eva Zurek

Recent discoveries of supposedly pure alpha-tetragonal boron require to revisit its structure. The system is also interesting with respect to a new type of geometrical frustration in elemental crystals, which was found in beta-rhombohedral…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoki Uemura , Koun Shirai , Hagen Eckert , Jens Kunstmann

Boron-doped diamond crystals (BDD, C$_{1-x}$B$_{x}$) exhibit exceptional mechanical strength, electronic tunability, and resistance to radiation damage. This makes them promising materials for use in gamma-ray crystal-based light sources.…

We identify a new family of boron-rich compounds consisting of interconnected B$_{12}$ icosahedra, and electropositive guest atoms ($X$) in interstitial sites. These structures were found through first-principles crystal structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-15 Simone Di Cataldo , Antonio Sanna , Lilia Boeri

In this article, a detailed study of the recently synthesized MAX phase borides M2SB (M = Zr, Hf and Nb) has been performed via first principles technique. Investigation of mechanical hardness, elastic anisotropy, optical properties,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-10 M. A. Ali , M. M. Hossain , M. M. Uddin , M. A. Hossain , A. K. M. A. Islam , S. H. Naqib

In the present work we have proposed the method that allows one to easily estimate hardness and bulk modulus of known or hypothetical solid phases from the data on Gibbs energy of atomization of the elements and corresponding covalent…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-02-08 Vladimir A. Mukhanov , Oleksandr O. Kurakevych , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

Mono- and bi-alkali antimonides, X$_2$YSb (X and Y from Group I), are promising for next-generation electron emitters due to their capability of producing high-quality electron beams. However, these materials are not yet well understood, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-31 J. K. Nangoi , M. Gaowei , A. Galdi , J. M. Maxson , S. Karkare , J. Smedley , T. A. Arias

A new two-dimensional (2D) material, borophene (2D boron sheet), has been grown successfully recently on single crystal Ag substrates by two parallel experiments [Mannix \textit{et al., Science}, 2015, \textbf{350}, 1513] [Feng \textit{et…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-22 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Zeyu Ning , Yuanfeng Xu , Hongliang Lu , David Wei Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

Structural phase transformations in (001)-oriented (1-x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3O3)-32%PbTiO3 (PMN-x%PT) crystals have been investigated by x-ray diffraction. A C->T->MC sequence was observed in both the field-cooled (FC) and zero-field-cooled (ZFC)…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Hu Cao , Feiming Bai , Jiefang Li , D. Viehland , Guangyong Xu , H. Hiraka , G. Shirane

New boron-rich sulfide B6S and selenide B6Se have been discovered from high pressure - high temperature synthesis combined with ab initio evolutionary crystal structure prediction, and studied by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman…