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Effective field theories (EFTs) of heavy particles coupled to the inflaton are rife with operator redundancies, frequently obscured by sensitivity to both boundary terms and field redefinitions. We initiate a systematic study of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Nathaniel Craig , Soubhik Kumar , Amara McCune

We investigate cosmological scenarios with spin-gravity coupling. In particular, due to the spin of the baryonic and dark matter particles and its coupling to gravity, they probe an effective spin-dependent metric, which can be calculated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 Giovanni Otalora , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Massive gravity in the weak field limit is described by the Fierz-Pauli theory with 5 degrees of freedom in four dimensions. In this theory, we calculate the gravitomagnetic effects (potential energy) between two point-like, spinning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-29 Kezban Tasseten , Bayram Tekin

Measured and calculated cross sections for spin-exchange between alkali atoms and noble gases (specifically sodium and helium) are used to constrain anomalous spin-dependent forces between nuclei at the atomic scale ($\sim 10^{-8}~{\rm…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 D. F. Jackson Kimball , Alec Boyd , D. Budker

In this letter, cosmology of a simple NMDC gravity with $\xi R \phi_{,\mu}\phi^{,\mu}$ term and a free kinetic term is considered in flat geometry and in presence of dust matter. A logarithm field transformation $\phi' = \mu \ln \phi$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-22 Burin Gumjudpai , Yuttana Jawralee , Narakorn Kaewkhao

We develop a new and systematic method for proving entropic Ricci curvature lower bounds for Markov chains on discrete sets. Using different methods, such bounds have recently been obtained in several examples (e.g., 1-dimensional birth and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Max Fathi , Jan Maas

Performing a relativistic approximation as the generalization to a curved spacetime of the flat space Klein-Gordon equation, an effective Hamiltonian which includes non-minimial coupling between gravity and scalar field and also quartic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-16 Emine Mese , Nurettin Pirinccioglu , Irfan Acikgoz , Figen Binbay

We present an improvement to the Classical Effective Theory approach to the non-relativistic or Post-Newtonian approximation of General Relativity. The "potential metric field" is decomposed through a temporal Kaluza-Klein ansatz into three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Barak Kol , Michael Smolkin

In the Horndeski's most general scalar-tensor theories the equations of scalar density perturbations are derived in the presence of non-relativistic matter minimally coupled to gravity. Under a quasi-static approximation on sub-horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Antonio De Felice , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shinji Tsujikawa

We show that the recently proposed weak gravity conjecture\cite{AMNV0601} can be extended to a class of scalar field theories. Taking gravity into account, we find an upper bound on the gravity interaction strength, expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Miao Li , Wei Song , Yushu Song , Tower Wang

In the framework of special relativity (SR), I propose that matter conformally couples to a scalar field through the Lagrangian density of matter, whether matter is characterized by classical or by quantum (statistical) mechanics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-20 Hai-Chao Zhang

We present a general model of interacting metric fields with the sum of massless non-interacting spin 2 fields as the linear limit. In the non-interacting limit the model is reduced to a sum of general relativity actions, with the usual…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-03 Idan Talshir

We carry out the first step of a program conceived, in order to build a realistic model, having the particle spectrum of the standard model and renormalized masses, interaction terms and couplings, etc. which include the class of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Akhundov , S. Bellucci , A. Shiekh

We extend our previous analysis and consider the interacting holographic Ricci dark energy (IRDE) model in non-flat universe. We study astrophysical constraints on this model using the recent observations including the type Ia supernovae…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Masashi Suwa , Koji Kobayashi , Hisashi Oshima

Free massive higher spin fields in weak background gravitational fields are discussed. Contrary to the spin one case, higher spin fields should have nontrivial non-minimal couplings to the curvature. A precise analysis is given for the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Masafumi Fukuma , Hikaru Kawai , Katsuta Sakai , Junji Yamamoto

Axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) are well-motivated low-energy relics of high-energy extensions of the Standard Model, which interact with the known particles through higher-dimensional operators suppressed by the mass scale $\Lambda$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 Martin Bauer , Matthias Neubert , Sophie Renner , Marvin Schnubel , Andrea Thamm

Spin interactions in relativistic quark-antiquark system in magnetic field is considered in the framework of the relativistic Hamiltonian, derived from the QCD path integral. The formalism allows to separate spin-dependent terms from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Yu. A. Simonov

Effective field theory provides a powerful framework to exploit a separation of scales in physical systems. In these lectures, we discuss some general aspects of effective field theories and their application to few-body physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 H. -W. Hammer , Sebastian König

Quantum treatment of physical reference frame leads to the Ricci flow of quantum spacetime, which is a quite rigid framework to quantum and renormalization effect of gravity. The theory has a low characteristic energy scale described by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-27 M. J. Luo

We utilize generalized unitarity and recursion relations combined with effective field theory(EFT) techniques to compute spin dependent interaction terms for inspiralling binary systems in the post newtonian(PN) approximation. Using these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Varun Vaidya