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Related papers: Crystalline clusters in mW water: stability, growt…

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We consider homogeneous crystallisation rates in confocal microscopy experiments on colloidal nearly hard spheres at the single particle level. These we compare with Brownian dynamics simuations by carefully modelling the softness in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Jade Taffs , Stephen R. Williams , Hajime Tanaka , C. Patrick Royall

We present high resolution ($1024^3$) simulations of super-/hyper-sonic isothermal hydrodynamic turbulence inside an interstellar molecular cloud (resolving scales of typically 20 -- 100 AU), including a multi-disperse population of dust…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-19 Lars Mattsson , Akshay Bhatnagar , Fred A. Gent , Beatriz Villarroel

We study the formation and growth of equilibrium clusters in a suspension of weakly-charged colloidal particles and small non-adsorbing polymers. The effective potential is characterised by a short-range attraction and a long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rodrigo Sanchez , Paul Bartlett

Water exhibits rich polymorphism, where more than 20 crystalline phases have been experimentally reported. Five of them are metastable and form at low temperatures by either heating amorphous ice or degassing clathrate hydrates. However,…

We investigate with computer simulations the effect of applying an electric field on the water-to-ice transition. We use a combination of state-of-the-art simulation techniques to obtain phase boundaries and crystal growth rates (direct…

Cluster growth in a coagulating system of active particles (such as microswimmers in a solvent) is studied by theory and simulation. In contrast to passive systems, the net velocity of a cluster can have various scalings dependent on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-21 P. Cremer , H. Löwen

Polar mesospheric clouds provide clues to physicochemical processes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. However, the heterogeneous nucleation and growth processes of water ice under polar mesospheric conditions are poorly understood,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Reo Sato , Kentaro Noguchi , Hiroyuki Koshida , Atsuki Ishibashi , Tetsuya Hama

The premelting plays an important role in ice growth, but there is a significant gap in our knowledge between the atomistic premelting surface structure and the macroscopic growth mechanism. In this work, using large-scale molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Shifan Cui , Haoxiang Chen , Zhengpu Zhao

We present a model of the growth of water ice on silicate grains in the circumstellar envelopes of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and Red Super Giants. We consider the growth of ice by gas grain collisions, the thermal evaporation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. Dijkstra , C. Dominik , S. N. Hoogzaad , A. de Koter , M. Min

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

We examine ice crystal growth from water vapor at temperatures near the melting point, when surface premelting creates a quasiliquid layer at the solid/vapor interface. Recent ice growth measurements as a function of vapor supersaturation…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-04 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

In the present work, the low-lying structures of 20 different-sized water clusters are extensively searched using the artificial bee colony algorithm with TIP4P classical force field. To obtain the lowest equilibrium geometries, we select…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2024-11-04 Vishwa K. Bhatt , Sajeev S. Chacko , Nitinkumar M. Bijewar , Balasaheb J. Nagare

I describe a new approach to the classification of snow crystal morphologies that focuses on the most common growth behaviors that appear in normal air under conditions of constant applied temperature and water-vapor supersaturation. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-02 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

The steady-state homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation and the succeeding liquid droplet growth process are studied for water system by means of the coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations with the mW-model suggested originally in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-03 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov

This theoretical and numerical study investigates the impact of electrostatic stresses on the shape of charged water structures (grains) in weakly ionized plasmas. We developed an analytic model to predict the conditions under which a grain…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Efstratios M. Kritikos , William A. Goddard , Paul M. Bellan

We propose a new type of morphological instability in the diffusion-limited growth of faceted crystals from the vapor phase that can explain the formation of thin ice plates at temperatures near -15 C. The instability appears when the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We study the formation of clusters consisting of several chains in dilute solutions of amphiphilic heteropolymers. By means of the Gaussian variational theory we show that in a region of the phase diagram within the conventional two-phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. G. Timoshenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

The ground state of a two-dimensional, harmonically confined mesoscopic assembly of up to thirty polar molecules is studied by computer simulations. As the strength of the confining trap is increased, clusters evolve from superfluid, to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-07 Massimo Boninsegni

We study the conditions under which and how an imposed cluster of fixed colloidal particles at prescribed positions triggers crystal nucleation from a metastable colloidal fluid. Dynamical density functional theory of freezing and Brownian…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sven van Teeffelen , Christos N. Likos , Hartmut Löwen

We examine the metastable liquid phase of a supercooled gold nanocluster by studying the free energy landscape using the largest solid-like embryo as an order parameter. Just below freezing, the free energy exhibits a local minimum at small…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Mendez-Villuendas Ivan Saika-Voivod Richard K. Bowles
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