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The Cottingham formula expresses the leading contribution of the electromagnetic interaction to the proton-neutron mass difference as an integral over the forward Compton amplitude. Since quarks and gluons reggeize, the dispersive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler , A. Rusetsky

We discuss the Cottingham formula and evaluate the proton-neutron electromagnetic mass difference exploiting the state-of-the-art phenomenological input. We decompose individual contributions to the mass splitting into Born, inelastic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-22 Oleksandr Tomalak

The Cottingham formula expresses the electromagnetic part of the mass of a particle in terms of the virtual Compton scattering amplitude. At large photon momenta, this amplitude is dominated by short distance singularities associated with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-27 J. Gasser , H. Leutwyler , A. Rusetsky

The difference between the electromagnetic self-energies of proton and neutron can be calculated with the Cottingham formula, which expresses the self-energies as an integral over the electroproduction cross sections---provided the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-31 J. Gasser , M. Hoferichter , H. Leutwyler , A. Rusetsky

We explore the electromagnetic contribution to the charge symmetry breaking in the octet baryon masses using a subtracted dispersion relation based on the Cottingham formula. For the proton-neutron mass splitting we report a minor revision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 F. B. Erben , P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The dispersive representation of the virtual Compton forward scattering amplitude has been recently reexamined in connection with the evaluation of the Cottingham formula for the proton-neutron electromagnetic mass difference. The most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-15 Irinel Caprini

We provide an update of the determination of the electromagnetic self-energy contribution to M_p - M_n based upon Cottingham's Formula. A technical oversight in the literature is uncovered: the application of the Cottingham Formula requires…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-31 Andre Walker-Loud , Carl E. Carlson , Gerald A. Miller

Theoretical predictions of the proton--neutron mass difference and measurements of the proton's charge radius require inputs from the Compton amplitude subtraction function. Model-dependent and non-relativistic calculations of this…

We study the electromagnetic contribution to the proton-neutron mass splitting by combining lattice simulations and the modified Cottingham sum rule of Walker-Loud, Carlson and Miller. This analysis yields an estimate of the isovector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 A. W. Thomas , X. G. Wang , R. D. Young

The Compton amplitude subtraction function is an essential component in work concerning both the proton radius puzzle and the proton-neutron mass difference. However, owing to the difficulty in determining the subtraction function, it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-22 K. U. Can , A. Hannaford-Gunn , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , T. Schar , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

A covariant relativistic formalism for the electron-photon and nuclear dynamics is summarised making more accurate predictions in agreement with experiments for Compton scattering in shells with large electron binding energy. An exact…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Salwa Alsaleh

We compute the probability distribution for collisional energy loss of an ultrarelativistic parton crossing a quark-gluon plasma. This collisional quenching weight has not been determined previously, unlike the average collisional loss per…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 G. Jackson , S. Peigné

A unique feature of generalised parton distributions is their relation to the QCD energy-momentum tensor. In particular, they provide access to the mechanical properties of the proton i.e. the distributions of pressure and shear stress…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-28 H. Dutrieux , C. Lorcé , H. Moutarde , P. Sznajder , A. Trawiński , J. Wagner

A model-operator approach to fully relativistic calculations of the nuclear recoil effect on energy levels in many-electron atomic systems is worked out. The one-electron part of the model operator for treating the normal mass shift beyond…

A method for quantization of the proton mass is here addressed, which provides a plausible explanation for the origin of mass and leads to the unification of mass and electric charge through their coupling. By means of an electromagnetic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

We examine the Regge (high energy) limit of 4-point scattering in both QCD and gravity, using recently developed techniques to systematically compute all corrections up to next-to-leading power in the exchanged momentum i.e. beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 A. Luna , S. Melville , S. G. Naculich , C. D. White

We extend the earlier suggested QCD-motivated model for the $Q^2$-dependence of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule which assumes the smooth dependence of the structure function $g_T$, while the sharp dependence is due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jacques Soffer , Oleg Teryaev

We are doubtlessly familiar with some edition of Jackson's tome on electrodynamics, and Schwinger's calculation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron in QED. From the perspective of strong interactions, however, electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-11-03 B. C. Tiburzi

This paper discusses an attempt to develop a mathematically rigorous theory of Quantum Electrodynamics (QED). It deviates from the standard version of QED mainly in two aspects: it is assumed that the Coulomb forces are carried by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-07 Jan Naudts

Lattice QCD is rapidly progressing toward being able to reliably compute the electric dipole moment of the neutron as a function of the strong CP-violating parameter theta. Present day calculations are performed at unphysical values of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Donal O'Connell , Martin J. Savage
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