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In a previous paper the second author developed a new approach to the abelian p-adic Stark Conjecture at s=1 and stated some related conjectures. This paper develops and applies techniques using p-adic measures and continued fractions to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier-Francois Roblot , David Solomon

Combining a selection of tools from modern algebraic geometry, representation theory, the classical invariant theory of binary forms, together with explicit calculations with hypergeometric series and Feynman diagrams, we obtain the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

We present a structure theorem for the multiple non-cyclotomic irreducible factors appearing in the family of all univariate polynomials with a given set of coefficients and varying exponents. Roughly speaking, this result shows that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-04 F. Amoroso , M. Sombra , U. Zannier

In this paper, we apply high level versions of Jacobi's derivative formula to number theory such as quarternary quadratic forms and convolution sums of some arithmetical functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-30 Kazuhide Matsuda

This paper contains the proof of Macdonald's duality and evaluation conjectures, the definition of the difference Fourier transform, the recurrence theorem generalizing Pieri rules, and the action of GL(2,Z) on the Macdonald polynomials at…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Ivan Cherednik

Let $g(x)$ be a fixed non-constant complex polynomial. It was conjectured by Schinzel that if $g(h(x))$ has boundedly many terms, then $h(x)\in \C[x]$ must also have boundedly many terms. Solving an older conjecture raised by R\'enyi and by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Umberto Zannier

Recently, R\'emond stated a very general conjecture on lower bounds of a normalized height on either an abelian variety or a power of the multiplicative group. In this note, we extend a particular case of this conjecture to split…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Arnaud Plessis

Minimal forbidden factors are a useful tool for investigating properties of words and languages. Two factorial languages are distinct if and only if they have different (antifactorial) sets of minimal forbidden factors. There exist…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-28 Gabriele Fici , Antonio Restivo , Laura Rizzo

The Image Conjecture was formulated by the third author, who showed that it implied his Vanishing Conjecture, which is equivalent to the famous Jacobian Conjecture. We prove various cases of the Image Conjecture and show how it leads to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Arno van den Essen , David Wright , Wenhua Zhao

In this paper, by analyzing the quadratic factors of an $11$-th degree polynomial over the finite field $\ftwon$, a conjecture on permutation trinomials over $\ftwon[x]$ proposed very recently by Deng and Zheng is settled, where $n=2m$ and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Nian Li , Qiaoyu Hu

In this paper, we prove the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for the solvable Baumslag-Solitar groups with coefficients in an additive category. We also extend our results to groups of the form, Z[1/p] semidirect product with any virtually cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Tom Farrell , Xiaolei Wu

Given a group word $w$ and a group $G$, the set of $w$-values in $G$ is denoted by $G_w$ and the verbal subgroup $w(G)$ is the one generated by $G_w$. In the present paper we consider profinite groups admitting a word $w$ such that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 João Azevedo , Pavel Shumyatsky

In this paper we study an abelian version of the notion of return word. Our main result is a new characterization of Sturmian words via abelian returns. Namely, we prove that a word is Sturmian if and only if each of its factors has two or…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni

An extended generating series of the radical of n, involving two variables, leads to an identity in said variables, which proves Bombieri's abc-Conjecture for certain sets of integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Constantin M. Petridi

In this paper, we find the closed sums of certain type of Fibonacci related convergent series. In particular, we generalize some results already obtained by Brousseau, Popov, Rabinowitz and others.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Bakir Farhi

The Bessis-Moussa-Villani (BMV) conjecture, originating in quantum statistical mechanics, was proved by Stahl after an influential reformulation by Lieb and Seiringer. A later refinement asks whether the normalized average over all words…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

Let $a,b$ and $n$ be positive integers with $a>b$. In this note, we prove that $$(2bn+1)(2bn+3){2bn \choose bn}\bigg|3(a-b)(3a-b){2an \choose an}{an\choose bn}.$$ This confirms a recent conjecture of Amdeberhan and Moll.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Quan-Hui Yang

We give two proofs of a folkore result relating numerical semigroups of embedding dimension two and binary cyclotomic polynomials and explore some consequences. In particular, we give a more conceptual reproof of a result of Hong et al.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Pieter Moree

A word is said to be bordered if it contains a nonempty proper prefix that is also a suffix. A pair of words $(u, v)$ is said to be mutually bordered if there exists a word that is a nonempty proper prefix of $u$ and suffix of $v$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Anuran Maity , K. V. Krishna

In the work we investigate some groupoids which are the Abelian algebras and the Hamiltonian algebras. An algebra is Abelian if for every polynomial operation and for all elements $a,b,\bar c,\bar d$ the implication $t(a,\bar c)=t(a,\bar…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-26 A. A. Stepanova , N. V. Trikashnaya