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For a locally compact group $G$, the first-named author considered the closed subspace $a_0(G)$ which is generated by the pure positive definite functions. In many cases $a_0(G)$ is itself an algebra. We illustrate using Heisenburg groups…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Yin-Hei Cheng , Brian E. Forrest , Nico Spronk

We study amenability of affine algebras (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be a Banach algebra and let $\varphi $ be a non-zero character on ${\mathcal A}$. Suppose that ${\mathcal A}_M$ is the closure of the faithful Banach algebra ${\mathcal A}$ in the multiplier norm. In this paper,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Mehdi Nemati , Maryam Rajaei Rizi

It is proved that, in certain subgroups of direct products of countable groups, the property of being an unconditionally closed set coincides with that of being an algebraic set. In particular, these properties coincide in all Abelian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva

An abelian group is said to be aleph_1-free if all its countable subgroups are free. Our main result is: If R is a ring with R^+ free and |R|<lambda <= 2^{aleph_0}, then there exists an aleph_1-free abelian group G of cardinality lambda…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We prove two versions of Bochner's theorem for locally compact quantum groups. First, every completely positive definite "function" on a locally compact quantum group $\G$ arises as a transform of a positive functional on the universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Matthew Daws , Pekka Salmi

We study Lie foliations on compact manifolds, in case the Lie group is compact. Our main results improve Tischler classical result on the existence of fibration and, as an application, we study the case the manifold has an amenable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-16 Marcelo Tavares

We study the closed algebra B_I(G) generated by the idempotents in the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of a locally compact group G. We show that it is a regular Banach algebra with computable spectrum G^I, which we call the idempotent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-23 Monica Ilie , Nico Spronk

A new structure, based on joining copies of a group by means of a \emph{twist}, has recently been considered to describe the brackets of the two exceptional real Lie algebras of type $G_2$ in a highly symmetric way. In this work we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Francisco Cuenca Carrégalo , Cristina Draper

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras which include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-07 Mauricio A. Escobar Ruiz , Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Eyal Subag

Let $\phi\colon A\rightarrow B$ be an algebra extension. We prove that if $\phi$ is split, the derived-discreteness of $A$ implies the derived-discreteness of $B$; if $\phi$ is separable and the right $A$-module $B$ is projective, the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Jie Li

Let A be a Banach algebra and I be a closed ideal of A. We say that A is amenable relative to I, if A/I is an amenable Banach algebra. We study the relative amenability of Banach algebras and investigate the relative amenability of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Hoger Ghahramani , Wania Khodakarami , Esmaeil Feizi

Building on recent progress in constructing derivations on Fourier algebras, we provide the first examples of locally compact groups whose Fourier algebras support non-zero, alternating 2-cocycles; this is the first step in a larger…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Yemon Choi

Certain semigroups are known to admit a `strong semilattice decomposition' into simpler pieces. We introduce a class of Banach algebras that generalise the $\ell^1$-convolution algebras of such semigroups, and obtain a disintegration…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-16 Yemon Choi

In the present note we introduce tame functionals on Banach algebras. A functional $f \in A^*$ on a Banach algebra $A$ is tame if the naturally defined linear operator $A \to A^*, a \mapsto f \cdot a$ factors through Rosenthal Banach spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Michael Megrelishvili

We study a few basic properties of Banach-Lie groupoids and algebroids, adapting some classical results on finite dimensional Lie groupoids. As an illustration of the general theory, we show that the notion of locally transitive Banach-Lie…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Daniel Beltiţă , Tomasz Goliński , Grzegorz Jakimowicz , Fernand Pelletier

A finitely presented group F is called flawed if Hom(F,G)//G deformation retracts onto its subspace Hom(F,K)/K for reductive affine algebraic groups G and maximal compact subgroups K in G. After discussing generalities concerning flawed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Carlos Florentino , Sean Lawton

We show that a representation of a Banach algebra $A$ on a Banach space $X$ can be extended to a canonical representation of $A^{**}$ on $X$ if and only if certain orbit maps $A\to X$ are weakly compact. When this is the case, we show that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Eusebio Gardella , Hannes Thiel

We consider the Fourier-Stietljes algebra B(G) of a locally compact group G. We show that operator amenablility of B(G) implies that a certain semitolpological compactification of G admits only finitely many idempotents. In the case that G…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Nico Spronk

We prove a number of results having to do with equipping type-I $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras with compact quantum group structures, the two main ones being that such a compact quantum group is necessarily co-amenable, and that if the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Jacek Krajczok , Piotr M. Sołtan