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The cloning of quantum variables with continuous spectra is analyzed. A universal - or Gaussian - quantum cloning machine is exhibited that copies equally well the states of two conjugate variables such as position and momentum. It also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. J. Cerf , A. Ipe , X. Rottenberg

The formulation of the no-cloning theorem in the framework of phase-space noncommutative (NC) quantum mechanics (QM) is examined, and its implications for the computation of quantum cloning probabilities and teleportation fidelity are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 P. Leal , A. E. Bernardini , O. Bertolami

The no-cloning theorem is a cornerstone of quantum cryptography. Here we generalize and rederive in a unified framework various upper bounds on the maximum achievable fidelity of probabilistic and deterministic cloning machines. Building on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-26 Yanglin Hu , Marco Tomamichel

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables two remote parties to grow a shared key which they can use for unconditionally secure communication [1]. The applicable distance of a QKD protocol depends on the loss and the excess noise of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-08 Lars S. Madsen , Vladyslav C. Usenko , Mikael Lassen , Radim Filip , Ulrik L. Andersen

Attempts at cloning a quantum system result in the introduction of imperfections in the state of the copies. This is a consequence of the no-cloning theorem, which is a fundamental law of quantum physics and the backbone of security for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 Frédéric Bouchard , Robert Fickler , Robert W Boyd , Ebrahim Karimi

We demonstrate the capability of continuous variable Gaussian states to communicate multipartite quantum information. A quantum teamwork protocol is presented according to which an arbitrary possibly entangled multimode state can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-13 Jing Zhang , Gerardo Adesso , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

The possible existence of closed timelike curves (CTCs) draws attention to fundamental questions about what is physically possible and what is not. An example is the "no cloning theorem" in quantum mechanics, which states that no physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. Ahn , T. C. Ralph , R. B. Mann

The telecloning protocol distributes quantum states from a single sender to multiple receivers via a shared entangled state by exploiting the notions of teleportation and approximate cloning. We investigate the optimal telecloning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sudipta Das , Rivu Gupta , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Aditi Sen De

Quantum communication is needed to build powerful quantum computers and establish reliable quantum networks. At its basis lies the ability to generate and distribute entanglement to separate quantum systems, which can be used to run remote…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Baleegh Abdo , William Shanks , Oblesh Jinka , J. R. Rozen , Jason Orcutt

The fidelity of a quantum transformation is strongly linked with the prior partial information of the state to be transformed. We illustrate this interesting point by proposing and demonstrating the superior cloning of coherent states with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Metin Sabuncu , Gerd Leuchs , Ulrik L. Andersen

A general study of arbitrary finite-size coherent attacks against continuous-variable quantum cryptographic schemes is presented. It is shown that, if the size of the blocks that can be coherently attacked by an eavesdropper is fixed and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederic Grosshans , Nicolas J. Cerf

The cloning of continuous quantum variables is analyzed based on the concept of Gaussian cloning machines, i.e., transformations that yield copies that are Gaussian mixtures centered on the state to be copied. The optimality of Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 N. J. Cerf , S. Iblisdir

Quantum key distribution can be enhanced and extended if nonclassical single-photon states of light are used. We study a connection between the security of quantum key distribution and quantum non-Gaussianity of light arriving at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-13 Mikołaj Lasota , Radim Filip , Vladyslav C. Usenko

Gaussian quantum information processing with continuous-variable (CV) quantum information carriers holds significant promise for applications in quantum communication and quantum internet. However, applying Gaussian state distillation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 En-Jui Chang , Ching-Yi Lai

We investigate the fundamental limit of quantum-secure covert communication over the lossy thermal noise bosonic channel, the quantum-mechanical model underlying many practical channels. We assume that the adversary has unlimited quantum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-10 Michael S. Bullock , Christos N. Gagatsos , Saikat Guha , Boulat A. Bash

We address the quantification of non-Gaussianity of states and operations in continuous-variable systems and its use in quantum information. We start by illustrating in details the properties and the relationships of two recently proposed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-16 Marco G. Genoni , Matteo G. A. Paris

In this paper, we analyse the role of non-Gaussianity in continuous-variable (CV) quantum key distribution (QKD) with multimode light under mode-mismatch. We consider entanglement-based protocol with non-Gaussian resources generated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-21 Soumyakanti Bose , Hyunseok Jeong

We study the continuous-variable (CV) quantum teleportation protocol in the case that one of the two modes of the shared entangled resource is sent to the receiver through a Gaussian Quantum Brownian Motion noisy channel. We show that if…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-10 Gianpaolo Torre , Fabrizio Illuminati

Gaussian states are widely regarded as one of the most relevant classes of continuous-variable (CV) quantum states, as they naturally arise in physical systems and play a key role in quantum technologies. This motivates a fundamental…

The general problem of performance advantage obtainable by the use of nonclassical transmitted states over classical ones is considered. Attention is focused on the situation where system loss is significant and additive Gaussian noise may…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-05 Horace P. Yuen , Ranjith Nair