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In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

Present measurements of b->c tau nu and b->u tau nu transitions differ from the standard model predictions of lepton flavor universality by almost 4sigma. We examine new physics interpretations of this anomaly. An effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-04 Svjetlana Fajfer , Jernej F. Kamenik , Ivan Nisandzic , Jure Zupan

Flavor symmetries successfully explain lepton and quark masses and mixings yet it is usually hard to distinguish different models that predict the same mixing angles. Further experimental input could be available, if the agents of flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-03 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Gudrun Hiller

We analyse the violations of lepton-flavour universality in the ratios B(P -> l nu)/B(P -> l' nu) using a general effective theory approach, discussing various flavour-symmetry breaking patterns of physics beyond the SM. We find that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Gino Isidori

We study the generic features of minimal gauge extensions of the Standard Model in view of recent hints of lepton-flavor non-universality in semi-leptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $b \to c \ell \nu$ decays. We classify the possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-08 Sofiane M. Boucenna , Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Avelino Vicente , Javier Virto

Lepton Flavor Universality Violation (LFUV) in $B$ decays in both neutral $b\rightarrow s l^+ l^-$ and charged $b\rightarrow cl\bar{\nu}_{l}$ processes observed in the ratios $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and $R_{D^{(*)}}$ is investigated in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Soumia Lebbal , Jamal Mimouni , Noureddine Mebarki

We interpret the recent hints for lepton flavor universality violation in rare $B$ meson decays. Based on a model-independent effective Hamiltonian approach, we determine regions of new physics parameter space that give a good description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

In view of the emerging hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality in several $B$-meson decays, we conduct a model-independent study (effective field theory approach) of several well-motivated new physics scenarios. Taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-02 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

In light of recent measurements suggesting potential lepton flavor universality violations in semileptonic decays at collider experiments, this article provides a concise study of tree- and loop-level $B$-hadron semileptonic decays, $b \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-05 Sonali Patnaik , Lopamudra Nayak , Rajeev Singh

If neutrino mass and mixing consistent with the neutrino oscillation data are the only source of lepton flavor violation (LFV)in nature, the other LFV decays like the radiative and semileptonic decays would be too small to be observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Goyal

Several experimental measurements of $B$ meson decays, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. We perform an analysis of the effects of the global fits to the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

Recent anomalies in $B$-meson decays, such as deviations in $R_{D^{(*)}}$ and $B\to K\nu{\bar\nu}$, suggest possible lepton flavor universality violation and new exotic interactions. In this work, we explore these anomalies within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-04 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Alakabha Datta , Gaber Faisel , Shaaban Khalil , Shibasis Roy

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with flavor-dependent $U(1)'$, that has been proposed to explain some of $B$-meson anomalies recently reported at LHCb. The $U(1)'$ charge is chosen as a linear combination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-24 Ligong Bian , Hyun Min Lee , Chan Beom Park

The deviations with respect to the Standard Model (SM) that are currently observed in $b \to s \ell\ell$ transitions (the so-called flavour anomalies) can be interpreted in terms of different New Physics (NP) scenarios within a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-24 Marcel Algueró , Bernat Capdevila , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Pere Masjuan , Joaquim Matias

The measurements carried out at LEP and SLC projected us into the precision era of electroweak physics. This has also been relevant in the theoretical interpretation of LHCb and Belle measurements of rare $B$ semileptonic decays, paving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-05 Lina Alasfar , Aleksandr Azatov , Jorge de Blas , Ayan Paul , Mauro Valli

We study the possibility of explaining the recently found anomalies in B-meson decays within scenarios with a composite Higgs boson. This class of models provides a natural way to fit the experimental results, interpreting the anomalies as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-31 Eugenio Megias , Giuliano Panico , Oriol Pujolas , Mariano Quiros

Motivated by additional experimental hints of Lepton Flavour Universality violation in B decays, both in charged- and in neutral-current processes, we analyse the ingredients necessary to provide a combined description of these phenomena.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Dario Buttazzo , Admir Greljo , Gino Isidori , David Marzocca

We summarize briefly the CKM picture of flavour and CP violation that governs the models with minimal flavour violation (MFV). We then describe how this framework can be efficiently tested through particle-antiparticle mixing and rare $K$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-03 Andrzej J. Buras

Based on a view of current flavour physics and motivated by the hierarchy problem and by the pattern of quark masses and mixings, I describe a picture of flavour physics that should give rise in a not too distant future to observable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 Riccardo Barbieri

Taking advantage of the fact that the flavor of the neutrino in semileptonic $B$ decays $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$ is not known, we show how a minimal set of higher-dimensional lepton flavor violating (LFV) operators can explain the $R(D^{(*)})$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-22 Debajyoti Choudhury , Anirban Kundu , Soumitra Nandi , Sunando Kumar Patra