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Black holes are among the most intriguing objects in modern physics. Their influence ranges from powering quasars and other active galactic nuclei, to providing key insights into quantum gravity. We review the observational evidence for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gary T. Horowitz , Saul A. Teukolsky

This is a short account of our work on the statistical mechanics of `cold' quantum black holes in the constituent model of a black hole$^{3,4,6}$. A quantum Schwarzschild black hole consists of gravitational atoms of Planckian mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-19 P. O. Mazur

In general relativity black holes can be formed from regular initial data that do not contain a black hole already. The space of regular initial data for general relativity therefore splits naturally into two halves: data that form a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carsten Gundlach

We take the view that the area of a black hole's event horizon is quantized, $A = l_P^2 \, (4 \ln 2) \, N$, and the associated degrees of freedom are finite in number and of fermionic nature. We then investigate general aspects of the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Paolo Castorina , Alfredo Iorio , Luca Smaldone

A brief overview of the methods commonly used to determine or estimate the black hole mass in quiescent or active galaxies is presented and it is argued that the use of mass-scaling relations is both a reliable and the preferred method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-20 M. Vestergaard

A quantum mechanical description of black hole states proposed recently within non-perturbative quantum gravity is used to study the emission and absorption spectra of quantum black holes. We assume that the probability distribution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kirill Krasnov

Supermassive black holes appear to be uniquely associated with galactic bulges. The mean ratio of black hole mass to bulge mass was until recently very uncertain, with ground based, stellar kinematical data giving a value roughly an order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Merritt , Laura Ferrarese

This paper is concerned with several not-quantum aspects of black holes, with emphasis on theoretical and mathematical issues related to numerical modeling of black hole space-times. Part of the material has a review character, but some new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel

Large scale magnetic fields pervade the cosmic environment where the astrophysical black holes are often embedded and influenced by the mutual interaction. In this contribution we outline the appropriate mathematical framework to describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 Vladimir Karas

Black holes (BHs) play a major role in the structural and dynamical evolutions of Globular Clusters (GCs). Several recent works searched for BHs in Galactic GCs using scaling relations derived from numerical simulations. However, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-20 Alessandro Della Croce

In this work, we explore the effects of surrounding dark matter featuring different equations of state on the axial gravitational quasinormal modes of supermassive black holes situated at the center of galaxies. Our attention primarily…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Yuqian Zhao , Bing Sun , Zhoujian Cao , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian

Most of the super massive black hole mass estimates based on stellar kinematics use the assumption that galaxies are axisymmetric oblate spheroids or spherical. Here we use fully general triaxial orbit-based models to explore the effect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-20 Remco C. E. van den Bosch , P. Tim de Zeeuw

It is argued that the nonintegrably singular energy density of the electron's electromagnetic field (in both the classical point-charge model and quantum electrodynamics) must entail very strong self-gravitational effects, which, via black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. K. Kauffmann

We have derived the criteria for thermal stability of charged rotating black holes, for horizon areas that are large relative to the Planck area (in these dimensions). In this paper, we generalized it for black holes with arbitrary hairs.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-31 Aloke Kumar Sinha

We give conditions to prove the existence of an Extremal Index for general stationary stochastic processes by detecting the presence of one or more underlying periodic phenomena. This theory, besides giving general useful tools to identify…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mike Todd

Recent results show that important singularities in General Relativity can be naturally described in terms of finite and invariant canonical geometric objects. Consequently, one can write field equations which are equivalent to Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-06 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

In contrast to Hawking radiation of black hole with a given spacetime structure, we consider a competitive transition due to a heat transfer from a hotter inner horizon to a colder outer horizon of Kerr black hole, that results in a stable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-08 V. V. Kiselev

Motivated by the existence of hierarchies of structure in the Universe, we present four new families of exact initial data for inhomogeneous cosmological models at their maximum of expansion. These data generalise existing black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-20 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

It is known how to choose initial data for Einstein's equations describing an arbitrary number of black holes at a moment of time symmetry. This idea has been used to give insight into the cosmological averaging problem. We study the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-11 Ingemar Bengtsson , Irina Galstyan

A criterion of thermal stability is derived for electrically charged quantum} black holes having large horizon area (compared to Planck area), as an inequality between the mass of the black hole and its microcanonical entropy. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Abhishek Majhi , Parthasarathi Majumdar