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We investigate the joint description of the interest-rate term stuctures of Italy and an AAA-rated European country by mean of a --here proposed-- correlated CIR-like bivariate model where one of the state variables is interpreted as a…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 L. Bertini , L. Passalacqua

These lectures notes aim at introducing L\'{e}vy processes in an informal and intuitive way, accessible to non-specialists in the field. In the first part, we focus on the theory of L\'{e}vy processes. We analyze a `toy' example of a…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Antonis Papapantoleon

We investigate stability issues for the one-dimensional variant of the celebrated Hughes model for pedestrian evacuation. The cost function is assumed to be affine, which is a setting where existence of solutions with BV loc in space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Boris Andreianov , Simone Fagioli , Massimiliano D. Rosini , Graziano Stivaletta

We investigate models of the life annuity insurance when the company invests its reserve into a risky asset with price following a geometric Brownian motion. Our main result is an exact asymptotic of the ruin probabilities for the case of…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Yuri Kabanov , Serguei Pergamenshchikov

This thesis is devoted to the study of affine processes and their applications in financial mathematics. In the first part we consider the theory of time-inhomogeneous affine processes on general state spaces. We present a concise setup for…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-12-11 Stefan Waldenberger

This research presents a comprehensive framework for transitioning financial diffusion models from the risk-neutral (RN) measure to the real-world (RW) measure, leveraging results from probability theory, specifically Girsanov's theorem.…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-20 Mohamed Ben Alaya , Ahmed Kebaier , Djibril Sarr

Jump diffusion processes are widely used to model asset prices over time, mainly for their ability to capture complex discontinuous behavior, but inference on the model parameters remains a challenge. Here our goal is posterior inference on…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-02-23 Ryan Martin , Cheng Ouyang , Francois Domagni

Using a Levy process we generalize formulas in Bo et al.(2010) for the Esscher transform parameters for the log-normal distribution which ensure the martingale condition holds for the discounted foreign exchange rate. Using these values of…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-02-11 Anatoliy Swishchuk , Maksym Tertychnyi , Robert Elliott

We extend the Lindquist-Rachev (LR) option-pricing framework--which values derivatives in markets lacking a traded risk-free bond--by introducing common Levy jump dynamics across two risky assets. The resulting endogenous "shadow" short…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-07-29 Ziyao Wang

We use standard physics techniques to model trading and price formation in a market under the assumption that order arrival and cancellations are Poisson random processes. This model makes testable predictions for the most basic properties…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcus G. Daniels , J. Doyne Farmer , Laszlo Gillemot , Giulia Iori , Eric Smith

In the setting proposed by Hughston & Rafailidis (2005) we consider general interest rate models in the case of a Brownian market information filtration $(\mathcal{F}_t)_{t\geq0}$. Let $X$ be a square-integrable…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-07-19 Lane P. Hughston , Francesco Mina

The idea of forward rates stems from interest rate theory. It has natural connotations to transition rates in multi-state models. The generalization from the forward mortality rate in a survival model to multi-state models is non-trivial…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-02 K. Buchardt , C. Furrer , M. Steffensen

In March 2020, the world was thrown into financial distress. This manifested itself in increased uncertainty in the financial markets. Many interest rates collapsed, and funding spreads surged significantly, which increased due to the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-06-30 T. van der Zwaard , L. A. Grzelak , C. W. Oosterlee

We derive an explicit asymptotic approximation for the implied volatilities of Call options written on bonds assuming the short-rate is described by an affine short-rate model. For specific affine short-rate models, we perform numerical…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-06-09 Matthew Lorig , Natchanon Suaysom

We consider discrete-time switching systems composed of a finite family of affine sub-dynamics. First, we recall existing results and present further analysis on the stability problem, the existence and characterization of compact…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-24 Matteo Della Rossa , Zheming Wang , Lucas N. Egidio , Raphaël M. Jungers

While the original Ait-Sahalia interest rate model has been found considerable use as a model for describing time series evolution of interest rates, it may not possess adequate specifications to explain responses of interest rates to…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-29 Emmanuel Coffie

We propose a formulation of the term structure of interest rates in which the forward curve is seen as the deformation of a string. We derive the general condition that the partial differential equations governing the motion of such string…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Sornette

In this paper, we investigate a financial market model consisting of a risky asset, modeled as a general diffusion parameterized by a scale function and a speed measure, and a bank account process with a constant interest rate. This…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-12-09 Alexis Anagnostakis , David Criens , Mikhail Urusov

In this note we investigate the consistency under inversion of jump diffusion processes in the Foreign Exchange (FX) market. In other terms, if the EUR/USD FX rate follows a given type of dynamics, under which conditions will USD/EUR follow…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-07-09 Federico Graceffa , Damiano Brigo , Andrea Pallavicini

This paper concerns an optimal impulse control problem associated with a refracted L\'{e}vy process, involving the reduction of reserves to a predetermined level whenever they exceed a specified threshold. The ruin time is determined by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Zhongqin Gao , Yan Lv , Jingmin He