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Handwritten character recognition has been the center of research and a benchmark problem in the sector of pattern recognition and artificial intelligence, and it continues to be a challenging research topic. Due to its enormous application…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Akm Ashiquzzaman , Abdul Kawsar Tushar , Md Ashiqur Rahman

Many localized languages struggle to reap the benefits of recent advancements in character recognition systems due to the lack of substantial amount of labeled training data. This is due to the difficulty in generating large amounts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-10 Vinoj Jayasundara , Sandaru Jayasekara , Hirunima Jayasekara , Jathushan Rajasegaran , Suranga Seneviratne , Ranga Rodrigo

In this paper, we propose a diffusion probabilistic model for handwriting generation. Diffusion models are a class of generative models where samples start from Gaussian noise and are gradually denoised to produce output. Our method of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Troy Luhman , Eric Luhman

This article offers an empirical exploration on the use of character-level convolutional networks (ConvNets) for text classification. We constructed several large-scale datasets to show that character-level convolutional networks could…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Xiang Zhang , Junbo Zhao , Yann LeCun

The recognition of handwritten mathematical expressions in images and video frames is a difficult and unsolved problem yet. Deep convectional neural networks are basically a promising approach, but typically require a large amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Matthias Springstein , Eric Müller-Budack , Ralph Ewerth

This paper proposes a novel scheme to identify the authorship of a document based on handwritten input word images of an individual. Our approach is text-independent and does not place any restrictions on the size of the input word images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Vineet Kumar , Suresh Sundaram

The dominant approach for many NLP tasks are recurrent neural networks, in particular LSTMs, and convolutional neural networks. However, these architectures are rather shallow in comparison to the deep convolutional networks which have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Alexis Conneau , Holger Schwenk , Loïc Barrault , Yann Lecun

Existing handwritten text generation methods primarily focus on isolated words. However, realistic handwritten text demands attention not only to individual words but also to the relationships between them, such as vertical alignment and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Gang Dai , Yifan Zhang , Yutao Qin , Qiangya Guo , Shuangping Huang , Shuicheng Yan

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have recently achieved the best performance in off-line Handwriting Text Recognition. At the same time, learning RNN by gradient descent leads to slow convergence, and training times are particularly long…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-12-09 Jérôme Louradour , Christopher Kermorvant

We successfully combine Expectation-Maximization algorithm and variational approaches for parameter learning and computing inference on Markov random felds. This is a general method that can be applied to many computer vision tasks. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Francisco Cruz , Oriol Ramos Terrades

In this paper, a robust multiscale neural network is proposed to recognize handwritten mathematical expressions and output LaTeX sequences, which can effectively and correctly focus on where each step of output should be concerned and has a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hongyu Wang , Guangcun Shan

Offline handwriting recognition systems require cropped text line images for both training and recognition. On the one hand, the annotation of position and transcript at line level is costly to obtain. On the other hand, automatic line…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Théodore Bluche

Scene text recognition has attracted great interests from the computer vision and pattern recognition community in recent years. State-of-the-art methods use concolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks with long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Fei Yin , Yi-Chao Wu , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

The primary challenge for handwriting recognition systems lies in managing long-range contextual dependencies, an issue that traditional models often struggle with. To mitigate it, attention mechanisms have recently been employed to enhance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Sara Ferro , Alessandro Torcinovich , Arianna Traviglia , Marcello Pelillo

Offline handwritten mathematical expression recognition is a challenging task, because handwritten mathematical expressions mainly have two problems in the process of recognition. On one hand, it is how to correctly recognize different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Guangcun Shan , Hongyu Wang , Wei Liang

Most people think that their handwriting is unique and cannot be imitated by machines, especially not using completely new content. Current cursive handwriting synthesis is visually limited or needs user interaction. We show that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Martin Mayr , Martin Stumpf , Anguelos Nicolaou , Mathias Seuret , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Exact string matching has been a fundamental problem in computer science for decades because of many practical applications. Some are related to common procedures, such as searching in files and text editors, or, more recently, to more…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Konstantinos F. Xylogiannopoulos

We present a novel approach to multilingual audio-visual speech recognition tasks by introducing a single model on a multilingual dataset. Motivated by a human cognitive system where humans can intuitively distinguish different languages…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Joanna Hong , Se Jin Park , Yong Man Ro

Neural handwriting recognition (NHR) is the recognition of handwritten text with deep learning models, such as multi-dimensional long short-term memory (MDLSTM) recurrent neural networks. Models with MDLSTM layers have achieved state-of-the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Gideon Maillette de Buy Wenniger , Lambert Schomaker , Andy Way

Scene text detection has witnessed rapid development in recent years. However, there still exists two main challenges: 1) many methods suffer from false positives in their text representations; 2) the large scale variance of scene texts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Yuxin Wang , Hongtao Xie , Zhengjun Zha , Mengting Xing , Zilong Fu , Yongdong Zhang