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For almost four decades, since the discovery of quasars, mounting observational evidence has accumulated that black holes indeed exist in nature. In this paper, I present a theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) fully relativistic 4-D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Reva Kay Williams

Models of evaporating black holes are constructed using the new solutions of Einstein's equations with perfect fluid in space-times with FLRW asymptotic behaviour derived recently [I. I. Cotaescu, Eur. Phys. J. C (2022) 82:86]. The dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-18 Ion I. Cotaescu

Black holes are extreme expressions of gravity. Their existence is predicted by Einstein's theory of general relativity and is supported by observations. Black holes obey quantum mechanics and evaporate spontaneously. Here it is shown that…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Marco Spaans

We study a regular rotating black hole evaporating under the Hawking emission of a single scalar field. The black hole is described by the Kerr-black-bounce metric with a nearly extremal regularizing parameter $\ell=0.99r_+$. We compare the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-06 Marco Calzá

The formation and quantum mechanical evaporation of black holes in two spacetime dimensions can be studied using effective classical field equations, recently introduced by Callan {\it et al.} We find that gravitational collapse always…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Russo , L. Susskind , L. Thorlacius

Charged particle emission from black holes with sufficiently large charge is exponentially suppressed. As a result, such black holes are driven towards extremality by the emission of neutral Hawking radiation. Eventually, an isolated black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Adam R. Brown , Luca V. Iliesiu , Geoff Penington , Mykhaylo Usatyuk

In this work, we describe optically inspired models for unitary black hole (BH) evaporation. The goal of these models are (i) to be operationally simple, (ii) approximately preserve the thermal nature of the emitted Hawking Radiation (HR),…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Paul M. Alsing

We propose a unitary toy model of black hole evaporation, in which the entanglement between the interior and exterior degrees of freedom vanishes at late times. Our model possesses the information-free property and satisfies the niceness…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Bartłomiej Czech , Klaus Larjo , Moshe Rozali

We present a model for studying the formation and evaporation of non-singular (quantum corrected) black holes. The model is based on a generalized form of the dimensionally reduced, spherically symmetric Einstein--Hilbert action and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim Taves , Gabor Kunstatter

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

We consider a massless, minimally coupled scalar field propagating through the geometry of a black 3-brane in an asymptotically $AdS_5 \times S^5$ space. The wave equation for modes traveling purely in the holographic direction reduces to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Jorge V. Rocha

A brief overview of the discovery that macroscopic black holes are thermodynamical systems is presented. They satisfy the laws of thermodynamics and are associated with a temperature and an entropy equal to one quarter of their horizon area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-31 Alejandro Perez

We investigate the thermodynamics and the classical and semiclassical dynamics of two-dimensional ($2\text{D}$), asymptotically flat, nonsingular dilatonic black holes. They are characterized by a de Sitter core, allowing for the smearing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Mariano Cadoni , Mauro Oi , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

In this paper, we have investigated the processes of evaporation and accretion of primordial black holes during the radiation-dominated era and the matter-dominated era. This subject is very important since usually these two processes are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Seyed Sajad Tabas , Mahsa Berahman , Javad T. Firouzjaee

This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Moslem Shafiee , Ahmad Sheykhi

We consider a quantum circuit model describing the evaporation process of black holes. We specifically examine the behavior of the multipartite entanglement represented by this model, and find that the entanglement structure depends on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Tomoro Tokusumi , Akira Matsumura , Yasusada Nambu

We study analytically the spacetime geometry of the black-hole formation and evaporation. As a simplest model of the collapse, we consider a spherical thin shell, and take the back-reaction from the negative energy of the quantum vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-05 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We demonstrate that the black hole evaporation can be modelled as a process where one symmetry of the system is spontaneously broken continuously. We then identify three free-parameters of the system. The sign of one of the free-parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Ivan Arraut

Black holes of sufficiently large initial radius are expected to be well described by a semiclassical analysis at least until half of their initial mass has evaporated away. For a small number of spacetime dimensions, this holds as long as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-22 Frederik Holdt-Sørensen , David A. McGady , Nico Wintergerst

We calculate, using our recently proposed semiclassical framework, the quantum state of the Hawking pairs that are produced during the evaporation of a black hole (BH). Our framework adheres to the standard rules of quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved