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We review some key issues pertaining to NASA's Research and Analysis programs, and offer recommended actions to mitigate or resolve these issues. In particular, we recommended that NASA increases funding to support a healthy selection rate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Paul K Byrne , Christina R. Richey , Julie C. Castillo-Rogez , Mark V. Sykes

Over the past decade, research in resolved stellar populations has made great strides in exploring the nature of dark matter, in unraveling the star formation, chemical enrichment, and dynamical histories of the Milky Way and nearby…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-14 Knut A. G. Olsen , Melissa Graham , Dara Norman , Stephanie Juneau , Adam Bolton

The purpose of this white paper is to provide guidance to funding agencies, leaders in the discipline, and its constituent departments about strategies for (1) improving access to advanced education for people from populations that have…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Alexander Rudolph , Gibor Basri , Marcel Agüeros , Ed Bertschinger , Kim Coble , Megan Donahue , Jackie Monkiewicz , Angela Speck , Rachel Ivie , Christine Pfund , Julie Posselt

In many cases, recommendations are consumed by groups of users rather than individuals. In this paper, we present a system which recommends social events to groups. The system helps groups to organize a joint activity and collectively…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-03-26 Stratis Ioannidis , S. Muthukrishnan , Jinyun Yan

The American Astronomical Society (AAS) Journals are a vital asset of our professional society. With the push towards open access, page charges are a viable and sustainable option for continuing to effectively fund and publish the AAS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-29 Emily M. Levesque , Lisa Prato , Christopher Sneden , Jason W. Barnes , Dawn M. Gelino , Barbara Kern , Paula Szkody , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Leslie A. Young

(Abridged) The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada published its calls to action in 2015 with 94 recommendations. Many of these 94 recommendations are directly related to education, language, and culture, some of which the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Hilding R. Neilson , Laurie Rousseau-Nepton , Samantha Lawler , Kristine Spekkens

This is a white paper submitted in response to the call from the Astro2020 Decadal Survey Committee. We outline the scientific progress that will be made in the next few decades in the study of supernova remnants in the X-ray band, using…

During its annual conference in 2024, the French Society of Astronomy & Astrophysics (SF2A) hosted a special session dedicated to discussing the environmental transition within the scope of our occupation. Since 2021, thinking on this…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 Faustine Cantalloube , Camille Noûs

ADASS has been a successful conference series for 24 years. If it is to continue to be successful and relevant we need to ensure that it provides what we as a community need from an annual conference. Earlier this year the ADASS Program…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nuria P. F. Lorente , Keith Shortridge

As the next decade approaches, it is once again time for the US astronomical community to assess its investment priorities for the coming decade on the ground and in space. This report, created to aid NOAO in its planning for the 2020…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-28 Joan R. Najita

The Heliophysics Decadal survey should embrace the coming opportunity of sustained lunar surface exploration and facilitate cross-disciplinary efforts to unlock the secrets of the Sun that are held by the lunar surface. With planned Artemis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-09 Prabal Saxena , Natalie Curran , Heather Graham

A survey is given of approaches to the problem of distributed consensus, focusing particularly on methods based on cellular automata and related systems. A variety of new results are given, as well as a history of the field and an extensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Stephen Wolfram

(Abridged) In this white paper, we outline the major barriers to access within the educational and professional practice of astronomy. We present current best practices for inclusivity and accessibility, including classroom practices,…

We provide an overview of the science case, instrument configuration and project plan for the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment CMB-S4, for consideration by the 2020 Decadal Survey.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-06 Kevork Abazajian , Graeme Addison , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Steven W. Allen , David Alonso , Marcelo Alvarez , Mustafa A. Amin , Adam Anderson , Kam S. Arnold , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kathy Bailey , Denis Barkats , Darcy Barron , Peter S. Barry , James G. Bartlett , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Nicholas Battaglia , Eric Baxter , Rachel Bean , Chris Bebek , Amy N. Bender , Bradford A. Benson , Edo Berger , Sanah Bhimani , Colin A. Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , James J. Bock , Sebastian Bocquet , Kimberly Boddy , Matteo Bonato , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , François R. Bouchet , Michael L. Brown , Sean Bryan , Blakesley Burkhart , Victor Buza , Karen Byrum , Erminia Calabrese , Victoria Calafut , Robert Caldwell , John E. Carlstrom , Julien Carron , Thomas Cecil , Anthony Challinor , Clarence L. Chang , Yuji Chinone , Hsiao-Mei Sherry Cho , Asantha Cooray , Thomas M. Crawford , Abigail Crites , Ari Cukierman , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Tijmen de Haan , Gianfranco de Zotti , Jacques Delabrouille , Marcel Demarteau , Mark Devlin , Eleonora Di Valentino , Matt Dobbs , Shannon Duff , Adriaan Duivenvoorden , Cora Dvorkin , William Edwards , Joseph Eimer , Josquin Errard , Thomas Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Chang Feng , Simone Ferraro , Jeffrey P. Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Brenna Flaugher , Aurelien A. Fraisse , Andrei Frolov , Nicholas Galitzki , Silvia Galli , Ken Ganga , Martina Gerbino , Murdock Gilchriese , Vera Gluscevic , Daniel Green , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Riccardo Gualtieri , Victor Guarino , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Salman Habib , Gunther Haller , Mark Halpern , Nils W. Halverson , Shaul Hanany , Kathleen Harrington , Masaya Hasegawa , Matthew Hasselfield , Masashi Hazumi , Katrin Heitmann , Shawn Henderson , Jason W. Henning , J. Colin Hill , Renée Hlozek , Gil Holder , William Holzapfel , Johannes Hubmayr , Kevin M. Huffenberger , Michael Huffer , Howard Hui , Kent Irwin , Bradley R. Johnson , Doug Johnstone , William C. Jones , Kirit Karkare , Nobuhiko Katayama , James Kerby , Sarah Kernovsky , Reijo Keskitalo , Theodore Kisner , Lloyd Knox , Arthur Kosowsky , John Kovac , Ely D. Kovetz , Steve Kuhlmann , Chao-lin Kuo , Nadine Kurita , Akito Kusaka , Anne Lahteenmaki , Charles R. Lawrence , Adrian T. Lee , Antony Lewis , Dale Li , Eric Linder , Marilena Loverde , Amy Lowitz , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Adam Mantz , Frederick Matsuda , Philip Mauskopf , Jeff McMahon , P. Daniel Meerburg , Jean-Baptiste Melin , Joel Meyers , Marius Millea , Joseph Mohr , Lorenzo Moncelsi , Tony Mroczkowski , Suvodip Mukherjee , Moritz Münchmeyer , Daisuke Nagai , Johanna Nagy , Toshiya Namikawa , Federico Nati , Tyler Natoli , Mattia Negrello , Laura Newburgh , Michael D. Niemack , Haruki Nishino , Martin Nordby , Valentine Novosad , Paul O'Connor , Georges Obied , Stephen Padin , Shivam Pandey , Bruce Partridge , Elena Pierpaoli , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Benjamin Racine , Srinivasan Raghunathan , Alexandra Rahlin , Srini Rajagopalan , Marco Raveri , Mark Reichanadter , Christian L. Reichardt , Mathieu Remazeilles , Graca Rocha , Natalie A. Roe , Anirban Roy , John Ruhl , Maria Salatino , Benjamin Saliwanchik , Emmanuel Schaan , Alessandro Schillaci , Marcel M. Schmittfull , Douglas Scott , Neelima Sehgal , Sarah Shandera , Christopher Sheehy , Blake D. Sherwin , Erik Shirokoff , Sara M. Simon , Anze Slosar , Rachel Somerville , Suzanne T. Staggs , Antony Stark , Radek Stompor , Kyle T. Story , Chris Stoughton , Aritoki Suzuki , Osamu Tajima , Grant P. Teply , Keith Thompson , Peter Timbie , Maurizio Tomasi , Jesse I. Treu , Matthieu Tristram , Gregory Tucker , Caterina Umiltà , Alexander van Engelen , Joaquin D. Vieira , Abigail G. Vieregg , Mark Vogelsberger , Gensheng Wang , Scott Watson , Martin White , Nathan Whitehorn , Edward J. Wollack , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Zhilei Xu , Siavash Yasini , James Yeck , Ki Won Yoon , Edward Young , Andrea Zonca

We present the severe, systematic uncertainties currently facing our understanding of dust emission, which stymie our ability to truly exploit dust as a tool for studying galaxy evolution. We propose a program of study to tackle these…

The prioritization and improvement of ethics, planetary protection, and safety standards in the astro-sciences is the most critical priority as our scientific and exploratory capabilities progress, both within government agencies and the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Monica Vidaurri , Alia Wofford , Jonathan Brande , Gabriel Black-Planas , Shawn Domagal-Goldman , Jacob Haqq-Misra

In this paper, we investigate deliberation procedures that invite citizens with contextual opinions to explore alternative thinking frames. Contextuality is captured in a simple quantum cognitive model. We show how disagreeing citizens…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-12-02 Ariane Lambert-Mogiliansky , Irénée Frérot

This invited white paper, submitted to the National Science Foundation in January of 2020, discusses the current challenges faced by the United States astronomical instrumentation community in the era of extremely large telescopes. Some…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Stephen A. Smee , Gary J. Hill

During its annual conference in 2024, the French Society of Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A) hosted, for the fourth time, a special session dedicated to discussing the environmental transition within the French astrophysics research…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 F Cantalloube , D Barret , M Bouffard , P Hennebelle , J Milli , F Malbet , A Santerne , N Fargette , S Bontemps , C Moutou , A Mouinié , H Méheut , A Saint-Martin , A Hardy