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Integrable deformation of SU(2) sigma and lambda models are considered at the classical and quantum levels. These are the Yang-Baxter and XXZ-type anisotropic deformations. The XXZ type deformations are UV safe in one regime, while in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , Dafydd Price , Daniel C. Thompson

We introduce and study the family of trigonometric Gaudin subalgebras in $U g^{\otimes n}$ for arbitrary simple Lie algebra $g$. This is the family of commutative subalgebras of maximal possible transcendence degree that serve as a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Aleksei Ilin , Joel Kamnitzer , Leonid Rybnikov

We present a generalization of the non-Abelian version of the $CP^{N-1}$ models (also known as Grassmannian models) that involve composite gauge fields to accommodate partial breaking of the non-Abelian gauge symmetry. For this to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 B. S. Balakrishna , K. T. Mahanthappa

Lie algebra valued equations translating the integrability of a general two-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten model are given. We found simple solutions to these equations and identified three types of new integrable non-linear sigma models.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-03 N. Mohammedi

We construct an integrable sigma model with a generalized $\mathcal{F}$ structure, which involves a generalized Nijenhuis structure $\mathcal{J}$ satisfying $\mathcal{J}^{3}=-\mathcal{J}$. Utilizing the expression of the generalized complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , A. Taghavi

In this paper we continue the program, initiated in Ref. hep-th/0112246, to investigate an integrable noncommutative version of the sine-Gordon model. We discuss the origin of the extra constraint which the field function has to satisfy in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcus T. Grisaru , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Laura Tamassia

Integrable field theories exhibit infinitely many symmetries which underlie their solvability, but the structure of these symmetries can become obscured after performing an integrable deformation such as $\TT$ or an auxiliary field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Daniele Bielli , Christian Ferko , Michele Galli , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We propose the gauged Thirring model as a natural gauge-invariant generalization of the Thirring model, four-fermion interaction of current-current type. In the strong gauge-coupling limit, the gauged Thirring model reduces to the recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Recently, gauged supergravities in three dimensions with Yang-Mills and Chern-Simons type interactions have been constructed. In this article, we demonstrate that any gauging of Yang-Mills type with semisimple gauge group G_0, possibly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Hermann Nicolai , Henning Samtleben

We study a novel six-dimensional gauge theory compactified on the $T^2/{\mathbb Z}_3$ orbifold utilizing the diagonal embedding method. The bulk gauge group is $G\times G\times G$, and the diagonal part $G^{\rm diag}$ remains manifest in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-13 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

Ordinary-derivative (second-derivative) Lagrangian formulation of classical conformal Yang-Mills field in the (A)dS space of six, eight, and ten dimensions is developed. For such conformal field, we develop two gauge invariant Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 R. R. Metsaev

We present a simple but explicit example of a recent development which connects quantum integrable models with Schubert calculus: there is a purely geometric construction of solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation and their associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-27 Vassily Gorbounov , Christian Korff , Catharina Stroppel

Sogami recently proposed the new idea to express Higgs particle as a kind of gauge particle by prescribing the generalized covariant derivative with gauge and Higgs fields operating on quark and lepton fields. The field strengths for both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Okumura , S. Suzuki , K. Morita

We consider a hierarchy of classical Liouville completely integrable models sharing the same (linear) $r$--matrix structure obtained through an $N$--th jet--extension of $\mathfrak{su}(2)$ rational Gaudin models. The main goal of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Musso , M. Petrera , O. Ragnisco , G. Satta

I investigate the Poisson-sigma model on the classical and quantum level. First I show how the interaction can be obtained by a deformation of the classical master equation of an Abelian BF theory in two dimensions. On the classical level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Schwarzweller

We study aspects of two-dimensional nonlinear sigma models with Wess-Zumino term corresponding to a nonclosed 3-form, which may arise upon dimensional reduction in the target space. Our goal in this paper is twofold. In a first part, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Grgur Šimunić

We investigate ten-dimensional gauge theories whose extra six-dimensional space is a compact coset space, $S/R$, and gauge group is a direct product of two Lie groups. We list up candidates of the gauge group and embeddings of $R$ into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-31 Toshifumi Jittoh , Masafumi Koike , Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

We advocate a method to improve systematically the self-consistent harmonic approximation (or the Gaussian approximation), which has been employed extensively in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. We demonstrate the {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura , Toshiyuki Okubo , Fumihiko Sugino

We use the gauge unfixing (GU) formalism framework in a two dimensional noncommutative chiral bosons (NCCB) model to disclose new hidden symmetries. That amounts to converting a second-class system to a first-class one without adding any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Cleber N. Costa , Gabriella V. Ambrósio , Paulo R. F. Alves , Jorge Ananias Neto , Ronaldo Thibes

Using a gauge invariant exact renormalization group, we show how to compute the effective action, and extract the physics, whilst manifestly preserving gauge invariance at each and every step. As an example we give an elegant computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Arnone , Antonio Gatti , Tim R. Morris