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Frequency domain spectroscopy allows an experimenter to establish optical properties of solids in a wide frequency band including the technically challenging 10 THz region, and in other bands enables metrological comparison between…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-21 Steven Chick , Ben Murdin , Guy Matmon , Mira Naftaly

The rapid advancement of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and diffusion models has enabled the creation of highly realistic synthetic images, presenting significant societal risks, such as misinformation and deception. As a result,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Jiazhen Yan , Ziqiang Li , Fan Wang , Ziwen He , Zhangjie Fu

Fractional order derivatives and integrals (differintegrals) are viewed from a frequency-domain perspective using the formalism of Riesz, providing a computational tool as well as a way to interpret the operations in the frequency domain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-09 William A. Sethares , Selçuk Ş. Bayın

Face recognition technology has been used in many fields due to its high recognition accuracy, including the face unlocking of mobile devices, community access control systems, and city surveillance. As the current high accuracy is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Jiazhen Ji , Huan Wang , Yuge Huang , Jiaxiang Wu , Xingkun Xu , Shouhong Ding , ShengChuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao , Rongrong Ji

This paper describes a method for extracting rapidly varying, superimposed amplitude- and frequency-modulated signal components. The method is based upon the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and uses a new wavelet which is a modification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Harrop , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

We present an approach for improving spatial frequency sampling in active incoherent millimeter-wave (AIM) imaging systems using frequency diversity. AIM imaging relies on active transmission of spatio-temporally incoherent signals to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Jorge R. Colon-Berrios , Jeffrey A. Nanzer

Willems' fundamental lemma has recently received an impressive amount of attention in the (data-driven) control community. In this paper, we formulate a frequency-domain equivalent of this lemma. In doing so, we bridge the gap between…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 T. J. Meijer , S. A. N. Nouwens , V. S. Dolk , W. P. M. H. Heemels

Previous unsupervised domain adaptation methods did not handle the cross-domain problem from the perspective of frequency for computer vision. The images or feature maps of different domains can be decomposed into the low-frequency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Zhaowen Li , Xu Zhao , Chaoyang Zhao , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

A new unified formulation for seven different orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems is presented. The proposed formulation relies on six parameters and encompasses conventional OFDM systems, with windowing in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Fernando Cruz-Roldán , Wallace A. Martins , Fausto García G. , Marc Moonen , Paulo S. R. Diniz

Fluctuation-enhanced sensing comprises the analysis of the stochastic component of the sensor signal and the utilization of the microscopic dynamics of the interaction between the agent and the sensor. We study the relationship between the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-07-13 P. Makra , Z. Topalian , C. G. Granqvist , L. B. Kish , C. Kwan

Autonomous driving perception techniques are typically based on supervised machine learning models that are trained on real-world street data. A typical training process involves capturing images with a single car model and windshield…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-24 Dominik Werner Wolf , Markus Ulrich , Nikhil Kapoor

Real physical systems are only understood, experimentally or theoretically, to a finite resolution so in their analysis there is generally an ignorance of possible short-range phenomena. It is also well-known that the boundary conditions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-17 David M. Jacobs

Frequency-domain analysis has emerged as a powerful paradigm for time series analysis, offering unique advantages over traditional time-domain approaches while introducing new theoretical and practical challenges. This survey provides a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Qianru Zhang , Yuting Sun , Honggang Wen , Peng Yang , Xinzhu Li , Ming Li , Kwok-Yan Lam , Siu-Ming Yiu , Hongzhi Yin

A common issue in exploiting simulated ultrasound data for training neural networks is the domain shift problem, where the trained models on synthetic data are not generalizable to clinical data. Recently, Fourier Domain Adaptation (FDA)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-22 Mostafa Sharifzadeh , Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Habib Benali , Hassan Rivaz

Analyzing time series in the frequency domain enables the development of powerful tools for investigating the second-order characteristics of multivariate processes. Parameters like the spectral density matrix and its inverse, the coherence…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-19 Jonas Krampe , Efstathios Paparoditis

The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is widely utilized for signal analysis but is plagued by spectral leakage, leading to inaccuracies in signal approximation. Window functions play a crucial role in mitigating spectral leakage by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-27 Haichao Xu , Xingpao Suo

For mathematical and experimental ease, models with time varying parameters are often simplified to assume constant parameters. However, this simplification can potentially lead to identifiability issues (lack of uniqueness of parameter…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-24 Jessica R Conrad , James M Hyman , Marisa C Eisenberg

Established recurrent neural networks are well-suited to solve a wide variety of prediction tasks involving discrete sequences. However, they do not perform as well in the task of dynamical system identification, when dealing with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Thomas Demeester

The goal of this work is to recover articulatory information from the speech signal by acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. One of the main difficulties with inversion is that the problem is underdetermined and inversion methods generally…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Blaise Potard , Yves Laprie

The frequency-diverse array (FDA) offers a time-varying beamforming capability without the use of phase shifters. The autoscanning property is achieved by applying a frequency offset between the antennas. This paper analyzes the performance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-13 Marcin Wachowiak , André Bourdoux , Sofie Pollin