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Samples of superconducting composite (100-x)YBa2Cu3O7-{\delta} + xNi (x = 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 wt.%) were synthesized. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed that the grain size of YBCO reduces gradually as Ni content is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-08-14 Ahmed M. Abd El-Aziz , HeshaA. Afifi , Ibrahim Z. Hager , Nadia S. Abdel Aal , S. H. Naqib

We present high frequency measurements of the vortex dynamics of a FeSe$_x$Te$_{1-x}$ ($x=0.5$) thin film grown on a CaF$_2$ substrate and with a critical temperature $T_c\simeq18\;$K, performed by means of a dual frequency dielectric…

The presence of quantum vortices determines the electromagnetic response of superconducting materials and devices. Controlling the vortex motion, their pinning on intrinsic and artificial defects is therefore essential for superconducting…

CsCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ is a newly discovered iron-based superconductor with $T_\mathrm{c}\sim$ 30 K containing double Fe$_2$As$_2$ layers that are separated by insulating Ca$_2$F$_2$ spacer layers. Here we report the transport and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-10 Zhi-Cheng Wang , Yi Liu , Si-Qi Wu , Ye-Ting Shao , Zhi Ren , Guang-Han Cao

We found that transport critical current density (Jc) of the Ba1-xKxFe2As2/Ag tapes is significantly enhanced by the combination process of cold flat rolling and uniaxial pressing. At 4.2 K, the Jc reaches a high value of 9.1x104 A/cm2 in 4…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-10-18 Zhaoshun Gao , Kazumasa Togano , Akiyoshi Matsumoto , Hiroaki Kumakura

We study the critical depinning current J_c, as a function of the applied magnetic flux Phi, for quasiperiodic (QP) pinning arrays, including one-dimensional (1D) chains and two-dimensional (2D) arrays of pinning centers placed on the nodes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-26 V. R. Misko , Sergey Savel'ev , Franco Nori

We report a study on the anisotropy of superconducting properties in single crystalline Ca10(Pt4-{\delta}As8)(Fe1.79Pt0.21As2)5 with Tc ~13.6 K. Under a field of 5 Oe, the sample reaches fully-diamagnetic state at ~10 K for H//c, and ~8 K…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-09 Qing-Ping Ding , Yuji Tsuchiya , Yue Sun , Toshihiro Taen , Yasuyuki Nakajima , Tsuyoshi Tamegai

Topological magnetic textures such as vortex cores or skyrmions are key candidates for non-volatile information processing. This exploits the texture movement by current pulses that is typically opposed by pinning. A detailed understanding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Christian Holl , Marvin Knol , Marco Pratzer , Jonathan Chico , Imara Lima Fernandes , Samir Lounis , Markus Morgenstern

We study, by means of three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations, the current-voltage (IV) characteristics and the voltage noise spectrum at low temperatures of driven magnetic flux lines interacting with randomly placed point or columnar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jayajit Das , Thomas J. Bullard , Uwe C. Tauber

We have studied the influence of columnar defects, created by heavy-ion (Kr) irradiation with doses up to 6 10^11 Kr-ions/cm2, on the superconducting critical parameters of single crystalline (YxTm1-x)Ba2Cu3O7. Magnetisation measurements in…

Lattice strains of appropriate symmetry have served as an excellent tool to explore the interaction of superconductivity in the iron-based superconductors with nematic and stripe spin-density wave (SSDW) order, which are both closely tied…

Magneto-optical imaging studies on a high-quality Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 single crystal partially patterned with a triangular array of holes reveal enhanced flux shielding in the patterned region of the sample. By mapping local magnetic field and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-31 Gorky Shaw , S. S. Banerjee , T. Tamegai , Hermann Suderow

From the application point of view, large critical current densities Jc (H) for superconducting wires are required, preferably for magnetic fields higher than 5 T. Here we show that strong c-axis textured Sr1-xKxFe2As2 tapes with nearly…

A unified approach for description of the anomalous critical current enhancement in dislocated, deoxygenated, and particle irradiated superconductors is proposed based on a novel concept of "active pinning" (pinning via external fields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Sergeenkov

We present a comparative study of the angular dependent critical current density in YBa2Cu3O7 films deposited on IBAD MgO and on single crystal MgO and SrTiO3 substrates. We identify three angular regimes where pinning is dominated by…

A series of polycrystalline SmFeAs1-xOx bulks was prepared to systematically investigate the influence of sample density on flux pinning properties. Different sample densities were achieved by controlling the pelletizing pressure. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. Ding , Y. Sun , J. C. Zhuang , L. J. Cui , Z. X. Shi , Z. A. Ren

Theoretical work predicts that the strong dependence of Tc on pure shear strain within the a-b plane of optimally doped YBa2Cu3O{7-delta} results in heterogenous columnar pins of vortex lines about dislocation lines and about nano-columns…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-06 J. P. Rodriguez , E. J. Oswald

Recently, iron-chalcogenide superconductors have emerged as a new and promising platform for studying and manipulating Majorana zero mode (MZM). By combining topological band structure and superconductivity in a multiband material, they…

Novel materials with both topological nontrivial states and superconductivity have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Single-crystal FeB4 was recently synthesized and demonstrated to exhibit superconductivity at temperatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-04 Feng Zhou , Ying Liu , Jianhua Wang , Tie Yang , Hong Chen , Xiaotian Wang , Zhenxiang Cheng

Mechanisms of vortex dynamics and pinning and self-field effects which could account for the thickness dependence of the critical current density J_c of superconducting films are addressed. It is shown that at low magnetic fields B, the 2D…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gurevich