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Single-vehicle Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are fundamentally constrained by sensor occlusions. While Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems mitigate this, current benchmarks lack the cooperative reasoning required for resolving ambiguities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kevin Richard , Alphin Varghese , Colin Pham , David Oh , Srijan Das

The evolution of wireless communications into 6G and beyond is expected to rely on new machine learning (ML)-based capabilities. These can enable proactive decisions and actions from wireless-network components to sustain quality-of-service…

In this paper, we investigate sub-6 GHz V2X sidelink positioning scenarios in 5G vehicular networks through a comprehensive end-to-end methodology encompassing ray-tracing-based channel modeling, novel theoretical performance bounds,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Yu Ge , Maximilian Stark , Musa Furkan Keskin , Frank Hofmann , Thomas Hansen , Henk Wymeersch

This paper firstly develops an analytical framework to investigate the performance of uplink (UL) / downlink (DL) decoupled access in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks, in which a vehicle's UL/DL can be connected to different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-13 Luofang Jiao , Kai Yu , Jiacheng Chen , Tingting Liu , Haibo Zhou , Lin Cai

We are on the verge of a new age of linked autonomous cars with unheard-of user experiences, dramatically improved air quality and road safety, extremely varied transportation settings, and a plethora of cutting-edge apps. A substantially…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Donglin Wang , Yann Nana Nganso , Hans D. Schotten

Cellular (C) setups facilitate the connectivity amongst the devices with better provisioning of services to its users. Vehicular networks are one of the representative setups that aim at expanding their functionalities by using the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Vishal Sharma , Jiyoon Kim , Yongho Ko , Ilsun You , Jung Taek Seo

This paper addresses the validation of electric vehicle supply equipment by means of a real-time capable co-simulation approach. This setup implies both pure software and real-time simulation tasks with different sampling rates dependent on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Felix Lehfuss , Georg Lauss , Christian Seitl , Fabian Leimgruber , Martin Noehrer , Thomas I. Strasser

Cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks provide a promising solution to improve road safety and traffic efficiency. One key challenge in such systems lies in meeting quality-of-service (QoS) requirements of vehicular communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Tingyu Shui , Walid Saad , Ye Hu , Mingzhe Chen

The uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) decoupled access has been emerging as a novel access architecture to improve the performance gains in cellular networks. In this paper, we investigate the UL/DL decoupled access performance in cellular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Luofang Jiao , Kai Yu , Yunting Xu , Tianqi Zhang , Haibo Zhou , Xuemin , Shen

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) cooperation has emerged as a promising paradigm to overcome the perception limitations of classical autonomous driving by leveraging information from both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensors. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Junwei You , Haotian Shi , Zhuoyu Jiang , Zilin Huang , Rui Gan , Keshu Wu , Xi Cheng , Xiaopeng Li , Bin Ran

An accurate and robust localization system is crucial for autonomous vehicles (AVs) to enable safe driving in urban scenes. While existing global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based methods are effective at locating vehicles in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Zilin Huang , Sikai Chen , Yuzhuang Pian , Zihao Sheng , Soyoung Ahn , David A. Noyce

In recent years, the use of cellular network technologies to provide communication-based applications to vehicles has received considerable attention. 3GPP, the standardization body responsible for cellular networks specifications, is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Ignacio Soto , Maria Calderon , Oscar Amador , Manuel Urueña

Ultra-reliable vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is essential for enabling the next generation of intelligent vehicles. V2X communication is a growing area of communication, that connects vehicles to neighboring vehicles (V2V),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Hamza Khan , Petri Luoto , Sumudu Samarakoon , Mehdi Bennis , Matti Latva-Aho

In Release 14, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced Cellular Vehicle--to--Everything (C-V2X) \textit{mode-4} as a novel disruptive technology to support sidelink vehicular communications in out--of--coverage scenarios.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-16 Luis F. Abanto-Leon , Arie Koppelaar , Sonia Heemstra de Groot

The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) introduced Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) as a novel technology for enabling sidelink vehicular communications. While a distributed scheduling scheme (i.e., C-V2X mode-4) has been…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Luis F. Abanto-Leon , Arie Koppelaar , Chetan B. Math , Sonia Heemstra de Groot

This paper presents a LiDAR-based end-to-end autonomous driving method with Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication integration, termed V2X-Lead, to address the challenges of navigating unregulated urban scenarios under mixed-autonomy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Zhiyun Deng , Yanjun Shi , Weiming Shen

Visible light communication (VLC) is nowadays envisaged as a promising technology to enable new classes of services in intelligent transportation systems ranging, e.g., from assisted driving to autonomous vehicles. The assessment of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-03 Stefano Caputo , Lorenzo Mucchi , Francesco Saverio Cataliotti , Marco Seminara , Tassadaq Nawaz , Jacopo Catani

Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) is a frontier in the evolution of distributed communication introduced in 3GPP release 14 to advanced use cases. While research efforts continue to optimize the accessible bandwidth for transportation…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Mahdi Zaman , Md Saifuddin , Mahdi Razzaghpour , Yaser Fallah , Jayanthi Rao

The analysis of the end-to-end behavior of novel mobile communication methods in concrete evaluation scenarios frequently results in a methodological dilemma: Real world measurement campaigns are highly time-consuming and lack of a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Benjamin Sliwa , Manuel Patchou , Christian Wietfeld

We present LUNES, an agent-based Large Unstructured NEtwork Simulator, which allows to simulate complex networks composed of a high number of nodes. LUNES is modular, since it splits the three phases of network topology creation, protocol…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti