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This paper proves a 2017 conjecture of De Loera, La Haye, Oliveros, and Rold\'an-Pensado that the "prime grid" $\big\{(p,q) \in \mathbb{Z}^2 : \text{$p$ and $q$ are prime}\big\} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ contains empty polygons with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Travis Dillon

Legendre's Conjecture is one of the most elegant open problems in Number Theory, which states that there is a prime between consecutive two perfect squares. In this note, we prove the conjecture holds true and also discuss the related…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Sundarakannan Mahilmaran

We consider primitive substitution tilings on R^d whose expansion maps are unimodular. We assume that all the eigenvalues of the expansion maps are algebraic conjugates with the same multiplicity. In this case, we can construct a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Dong-il Lee , Shigeki Akiyama , Jeong-Yup Lee

Starting with Zhang's theorem on the infinitude of prime doubles, we give an inductive argument that there exists an infinite number of prime $k$-tuples for at least one admissible set $\mathcal{H}_k=\{h_1,\ldots,h_k\}$ for each $k$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-26 J. LaChapelle

We prove that every possible $k$-cycle can be embedded into $PG(n,q)$, for all $n\geq 3$ and $q$ a power of a prime.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Elaina Aceves , David Heywood , Ashley Klahr , Oscar Vega

We show that for any relatively prime integers $1\leq p<q$ and for any finite $A \subset \mathbb{Z}$ one has $$|p \cdot A + q \cdot A | \geq (p + q) |A| - (pq)^{(p+q-3)(p+q) + 1}.$$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Antal Balog , George Shakan

A set is said to tile the integers if and only if the integers can be written as a disjoint union of translates of that set. We consider the problem of finding necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite set to tile the integers. For…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , Aaron D. Meyerowitz

We determine criteria for the prime spectrum of an ambiskew polynomial algebra $R$ over an algebraically closed field $K$ to be akin to those of two of the principal examples of such an algebra, namely the universal enveloping algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Christopher D. Fish , David A. Jordan

We initiate a unified, axiomatic study of noncommutative algebras R whose prime spectra are, in a natural way, finite unions of commutative noetherian spectra. Our results illustrate how these commutative spectra can be functorially ``sewn…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Edward S. Letzter

We prove that a positive proportion of the intervals of any fixed scalar multiple of $\log(X)$ in the dyadic interval $[X,2X]$ contain a prime number. We also show that a positive proportion of the congruence classes modulo $q$ contain a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Naser T. Sardari

A quantum solvable algebra is an iterated $q$-skew extension of a commutative algebra. We get finite statification of prime spectrum for quantum solvable algebras obeying some natural conditions. We prove that for any prime ideal $I$ the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. N. Panov

The study of Fuglede's conjecture on the direct product of elementary abelian groups was initiated by Iosevich et al. For the product of two elementary abelian groups the conjecture holds. For $\mathbb{Z}_p^3$ the problem is still open if…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Gergely Kiss , Gábor Somlai

Two results about equidistribution of tile orientations in primitive substitution tilings are stated, one for finitely many, one for infinitely many orientations. Furthermore, consequences for the associated diffraction spectra and the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Dirk Frettlöh

In connection to the Fuglede conjecture, we study groups of local translations associated to spectral sets, i.e., measurable sets in $\br$ or $\bz$ that have an orthogonal basis of exponential functions. We investigate the connections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , John Haussermann

A bounded measurable set $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ is called a spectral set if it admits some exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i \langle\lambda,x\rangle}: \lambda\in\Lambda\}$ for $L^2(\Omega)$. In this paper, we show that in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Chun-Kit Lai , Yang Wang

Using the theory of spherical varieties and especially Frobenius splitting results for symmetric varieties, we give a type independent very short proof of Wahl's conjecture for cominuscule homogeneous spaces for all primes different from 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Nicolas Perrin

In this paper we use algebraic curves and other algebraic number theory methods to show the validity of a permutation polynomial conjecture regarding $f(X)=X^{q(p-1)+1} +\alpha X^{pq}+X^{q+p-1}$, on finite fields $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}, q=p^k$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Daniele Bartoli , Mohit Pal , Pantelimon Stanica

Let S be a bounded, Riemann measurable set in R^d, and L be a lattice. By a theorem of Fuglede, if S tiles R^d with translation set L, then S has an orthogonal basis of exponentials. We show that, under the more general condition that S…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Sigrid Grepstad , Nir Lev

We consider tilings $(\mathcal{Q},\Phi)$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ where $\mathcal{Q}$ is the $d$-dimensional unit cube and the set of translations $\Phi$ is constrained to lie in a pre-determined lattice $A \mathbb{Z}^d$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Dae Gwan Lee , Goetz E. Pfander , David Walnut

Let T be a tile in the Cartesian plane made up of finitely many rectangles whose corners have rational coordinates and whose sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. This paper gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a square to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Keating
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