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The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

In recent years, Radon type transforms that integrate functions over various sets of ellipses/ellipsoids have been considered in SAR, ultrasound reflection tomography, and radio tomography. In this paper, we consider the transform that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Sunghwan Moon

The improvement in observational facilities requires refining the modelling of the geometrical structures of astrophysical objects. Nevertheless, for complex problems such as line overlap in molecules showing hyperfine structure, a detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 F. Daniel , J. Cernicharo

The inverse Radon transform allows to obtain partonic double distributions from (extended) generalized parton distributions. We express the extension of generalized parton distributions by their dual parts, generalized distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-30 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , D. Müller , O. V. Teryaev

We derive reconstruction formulas for a family of geodesic ray transforms with connection, defined on simple Riemannian surfaces. Such formulas provide injectivity of such all transforms in a neighbourhood of constant curvature metrics and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 François Monard , Gabriel P. Paternain

Geometric problems are usually formulated by means of (exterior) differential systems. In this theory, one enriches the system by adding algebraic and differential constraints, and then looks for regular solutions. Here we adopt a dual…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Abdelghani Zeghib

Let X=G/K be a Riemannian symmetric space of the noncompact type. We give a short exposition of the representation theory related to X, and discuss its holomorphic extension to the complex crown, a G-invariant subdomain in the complexified…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-06 Gestur Olafsson , Henrik Schlichtkrull

We show that on simple surfaces the geodesic ray transform acting on solenoidal symmetric tensor fields of arbitrary order is injective. This solves a long standing inverse problem in the two-dimensional case.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann

We continue the development of X-ray tomography in sub-Riemannian geometry. Using the Fourier Transform adapted to the group structure, we generalize the Fourier Slice Theorem to the class of H-type groups. The Fourier Slice Theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Steven Flynn

We generalize a result of Kostant and Wallach concerning the algebraic integrability of the Gelfand-Zeitlin vector fields to the full set of strongly regular elements in $gl(n,\mathbb{C})$. We use decomposition classes to stratify the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Mark Colarusso , Sam Evens

Let $G_{n,r}(\bbK)$ be the Grassmannian manifold of $k$-dimensional $\bbK$-subspaces in $\bbK^n$ where $\bbK=\mathbb R, \mathbb C, \mathbb H$ is the field of real, complex or quaternionic numbers. We consider the Radon, cosine and sine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Genkai Zhang

We study horospherical Radon transforms that integrate functions on the $n$-dimensional real hyperbolic space over horospheres of arbitrary fixed dimension $1\le d\le n-1$. Exact existence conditions and new explicit inversion formulas are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-14 W. O. Bray , B. Rubin

We study, theoretically and experimentally, a 1-parameter family of transformations and their limiting vector field on the space of plane polygons. These transformations are discrete analogs of completely integrable transformation on closed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Maxim Arnold , Lael Costa , Serge Tabachnikov

We study the inverse problem of recovering a vector field in $\mathbb{R}^2$ from a set of new generalized $V$-line transforms in three different ways. First, we introduce the longitudinal and transverse $V$-line transforms for vector fields…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli , Rohit Kumar Mishra

We introduce bi-parametric fractional integrals of the Erdelyi-Kober type that generalize known Garding-Gindikin constructions associated to the cone of positive definite matrices. It is proved that the Radon transform, which maps a zonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-16 E. Ournycheva

It has been shown in [Pa1] that on a simple, compact Riemannian 2-manifold the attenuated geodesic ray transform, with attenuation given by a connection and Higgs field, is injective on functions and 1-forms modulo the natural obstruction.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-29 Gareth Ainsworth

We discuss the necessary conditions for a two-level system in the presence of an isotropic band edge to be transparent to a probe laser field. The two-level atom is transparent whenever it is coupled to a reservoir constituted of two parts…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 G. A. Prataviera , M. C. de Oliveira

We consider a real manifold of dimension 3 or 4 with Minkovsky metric, and with a connection for a trivial GL(n,C) bundle over that manifold. To each light ray on the manifold we assign the data of paralel transport along that light ray. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Zyskin

We investigate the support of a distribution $f$ on the real grassmannian $\mathrm{Gr}_k(\mathbb R^n)$ whose spectrum, namely its nontrivial $\mathrm O(n)$-components, is restricted to a subset $\Lambda$ of all $\mathrm O(n)$-types. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Dmitry Faifman

Consider a compact Riemannian manifold of dimension $\geq 3$ with strictly convex boundary, such that the manifold admits a strictly convex function. We show that the attenuated ray transform in the presence of an arbitrary connection and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Gabriel P. Paternain , Mikko Salo , Gunther Uhlmann , Hanming Zhou
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