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It is well known that the $(-1)$-evaluation of the enumerator polynomials of permutations (resp. derangements) by the number of excedances gives rise to tangent numbers (resp. secant numbers). Recently, two distinct $q$-analogues of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Heesung Shin , Jiang Zeng

Up-down permutations are counted by tangent resp. secant numbers. Considering words instead, where the letters are produced by independent geometric distributions, there are several ways of introducing this concept; in the limit they all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Helmut Prodinger

A classical result of Euler states that the tangent numbers are an alternating sum of Eulerian numbers. A dual result of Roselle states that the secant numbers can be obtained by a signed enumeration of derangements. We show that both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-13 Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

We derive explicit expressions for $q$-orthogonal polynomials arising in the enumeration of area-weighted Dyck paths with restricted height.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-07 Aleksander L Owczarek , Thomas Prellberg

Enumerating chemical graphs satisfying given constraints is a fundamental problem in mathematical and computational chemistry, and plays an essential part in a recently proposed framework for the inverse QSAR/QSPR. In this paper,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Kyousuke Yamashita , Ryuji Masui , Xiang Zhou , Chenxi Wang , Aleksandar Shurbevski , Hiroshi Nagamochi , Tatsuya Akutsu

We consider the class of directed graphs with $N\geq 1$ edges and without loops shorter than $k\geq1$. Using the concept of a labelled graph, we determine graphs from this class that maximize the number of all paths of length $k$. Then we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Piotr M. Hajac , Oskar M. Stachowiak

The valley Delta square conjecture states that the symmetric function $\frac{[n-k]_q}{[n]_q}\Delta_{e_{n-k}}\omega(p_n)$ can be expressed as the enumerator of a certain class of decorated square paths with respect to the bistatistic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Sylvie Corteel , Alexander Lazar , Anna Vanden Wyngaerd

The derivative polynomials introduced by Knuth and Buckholtz in their calculations of the tangent and secant numbers are extended to a multivariable $q$--environment. The $n$-th $q$-derivatives of the classical $q$-tangent and $q$-secant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Dominique Foata , Guo-Niu Han

We consider the distribution of quadratic Gauss paths, polygonal paths joining partial sums of quadratic Gauss sums to square-free fundamental discriminant moduli in a dyadic range [Q,2Q]. We prove that this striking ensemble converges in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Justine Dell , Djordje Milićević

Given the growing quantity of proposals and works of basic hypergeometric functions in the scope of $q$-calculus, it is important to introduce a systematic classification of $q$-calculus. Our aim in this article is to investigate certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ayman Shehata

We consider the problem of enumerating Dyck paths staying weakly above the x-axis with a limit to the number of consecutive up steps, or a limit to the number of consecutive down steps. We use Finite Operator Calculus to obtain formulas for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Niederhausen , Shaun Sullivan

We present a general result of simultaneous approximation to several transcendental real, complex or p-adic numbers xi_1,...,xi_t by conjugate algebraic numbers of bounded degree over Q, provided that the given transcendental numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We study cumulants of numbers of $q$-step walks on Erd\"os-R\'enyi-type random graphs of long-range percolation radius model in the limit when the number of vertices $N$, concentration $c$, and the interaction radius $R$ tend to infinity.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-18 O. Khorunzhiy

Many authors have investigated edge decompositions of graphs by the edge sets of isomorphic copies of special subgraphs. For $q$- dimensional hypercubes $Q_q$ various researchers have done this for cer- tain trees, paths, and cycles. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-23 David Anick , Mark Ramras

A class of countable infinite graphs with unbounded vertex degree is considered. In these graphs, the vertices of large degree `repel' each other, which means that the path distance between two such vertices cannot be smaller than a certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-11-22 Dorota Kȩpa-Maksymowicz , Yuri Kozitsky

We study the $(q,t)$-enumeration of triangular Dyck paths considered by Bergeron and Mazin. To do so, we introduce the notion of triangular and sim-sym tableaux and the deficit statistic which is a new interpretation of the dinv. We use it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Viviane Pons , Loïc Le Mogne

Let $\Gamma$ be a quiver on n vertices $v_1, v_2, ..., v_n$ with $g_{ij}$ edges between $v_i$ and $v_j$, and let $\alpha \in \N^n$. Hua gave a formula for $A_{\Gamma}(\alpha, q)$, the number of isomorphism classes of absolutely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Geir T. Helleloid , Fernando Rodriguez Villegas

The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system. A $W$-graph encodes a representation of the Hecke algebra $\mathcal{H}$ of $W$. We construct universal representations of multi-parameter Hecke algebras on certain quotients of path algebras, and study their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Alexander Diaz-Lopez

Maximal chord diagrams up to all isomorphisms are enumerated. The enumerating formula is based on a bijection between rooted one-vertex one-face maps on locally orientable surfaces and a certain class of symmetric chord diagrams. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Evgeniy Krasko
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