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In numerical simulations of many charged systems at the micro/nano scale, a common theme is the repeated solution of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation. This task proves challenging, if not entirely infeasible, largely due to the nonlinearity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Lijie Ji , Yanlai Chen , Zhenli Xu

We consider concave minimization problems over non-convex sets.Optimization problems with this structure arise in sparse principal component analysis. We analyze both a gradient projection algorithm and an approximate Newton algorithm where…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-04-09 William W. Hager , Dzung T. Phan , Jia-Jie Zhu

We study certain arithmetic properties of an analogue $B(n)$ of Lin's restricted partition function that counts the number of partition triples $\pi=(\pi_1,\pi_2,\pi_3)$ of $n$ such that $\pi_1$ and $\pi_2$ comprise distinct odd parts and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Russelle Guadalupe

This paper is devoted to minimizing the sum of a smooth function and a nonsmooth $\ell_1$-regularized term. This problem as a special cases includes the $\ell_1$-regularized convex minimization problem in signal processing, compressive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Yunhai Xiao , Soon-Yi Wu , Liqun Qi

We consider a family of quantum spin systems which includes as special cases the ferromagnetic XY model and ferromagnetic Ising model on any graph, with or without a transverse magnetic field. We prove that the partition function of any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset

We consider the problem of minimizing a sum of $n$ functions over a convex parameter set $\mathcal{C} \subset \mathbb{R}^p$ where $n\gg p\gg 1$. In this regime, algorithms which utilize sub-sampling techniques are known to be effective. In…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-12-03 Murat A. Erdogdu , Andrea Montanari

We present quantum algorithms, for Hamiltonians of linear combinations of local unitary operators, for Hamiltonian matrix-vector products and for preconditioning with the inverse of shifted reduced Hamiltonian operator that contributes to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Zhiyong Zhang

Maintaining the pair similarity relationship among originally high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional binary space is a popular strategy to learn binary codes. One simiple and intutive method is to utilize two identical code matrices…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Xiaoshuang Shi , Fuyong Xing , Zizhao Zhang , Manish Sapkota , Zhenhua Guo , Lin Yang

As computer clusters are found to be highly effective for handling massive datasets, the design of efficient parallel algorithms for such a computing model is of great interest. We consider ({\alpha}, k)-minimal algorithms for such a…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Silu Huang , Ada Wai-Chee Fu

In 1848 Ch.~Hermite asked if there exists some way to write cubic irrationalities periodically. A little later in order to approach the problem C.G.J.~Jacobi and O.~Perron generalized the classical continued fraction algorithm to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Oleg Karpenkov

We establish a polynomial-time approximation algorithm for partition functions of quantum spin models at high temperature. Our algorithm is based on the quantum cluster expansion of Neto\v{c}n\'y and Redig and the cluster expansion approach…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Ryan L. Mann , Tyler Helmuth

In this work, semi-analytical formulae for the numerical evaluation of surface integrals occurring in Galerkin boundary element methods (BEM) in 3D are derived. The integrals appear as the entries of BEM matrices and are formed over pairs…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Daniel Seibel

We present an exact sampling algorithm for Pfaffian point processes based on a skew-symmetric analogue of the Cholesky factorization. This algorithm enables efficient sampling of a wide range of statistics arising in random matrix theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Alan Edelman , Sungwoo Jeong , Simeon Schaub

In this note we prove that the version of Newton algorithm with line search we used in [2] converges quadratically.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Denis Zorin

We present a new algorithm for the computation of the inverse Abel transform, a problem which emerges in many areas of physics and engineering. We prove that the Legendre coefficients of a given function coincide with the Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Enrico De Micheli

Making use of inverse Mellin transform techniques for analytical continuation, an elegant proof and an extension of the zeta function regularization theorem is obtained. No series commutations are involved in the procedure; nevertheless the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. Zerbini

B\'ezier simplex fitting algorithms have been recently proposed to approximate the Pareto set/front of multi-objective continuous optimization problems. These new methods have shown to be successful at approximating various shapes of Pareto…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Akinori Tanaka , Akiyoshi Sannai , Ken Kobayashi , Naoki Hamada

This paper proposes an efficient symbolic-numeric method to compute the integrals in the successive Galerkin approximation (SGA) of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. A solution of the HJB equation is first approximated with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Tomoyuki Iori

We introduce a recursive decomposition algorithm for the Betti diagram of a complete intersection using the diagram of a complete intersection defined by a subset of the original generators. This alternative algorithm is the main tool that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Courtney R. Gibbons , Robert Huben , Branden Stone

In this work, we develop a new iterative method for computing the digits of $\pi$ by argument reduction of the tangent function. This method combines a modified version of the iterative formula for $\pi$ with squared convergence that we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder Kumar Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine