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Electron cooling is a well-established method to improve the phase space quality of ion beams in storage rings. In the common rest frame of the ion and the electron beam the ion is subjected to a drag force and it experiences a loss or a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-07-05 H. B. Nersisyan , G. Zwicknagel

We perform a numerical simulation of energy relaxation in three-dimensional electron glasses in the strongly localized regime at finite temperatures. We consider systems with no interactions, with long-range Coulomb interactions and with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Perez-Garrido , M. Ortuno , A. Diaz-Sanchez , E. Cuevas

Coulomb interactions that occur in electronic structure calculations are correlated by allowing basis function components of the interacting densities to polarize, thereby reducing the magnitude of the interaction. Exchange integrals of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

In optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and photodetectors, a portion of electron-hole pairs are generated as so called hot carriers with an excess energy that is typically lost as heat. The long standing aim to harvest this excess…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 Jonatan Fast , Urs Aeberhard , Stephen P. Bremner , Heiner Linke

In this work we include electron-electron interaction beyond Hartree-Fock level in our non-equilibrium Green's function approach by a crude form of GW through the Single Plasmon Pole Approximation. This is achieved by treating all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-02 David O. Winge , Martin Franckié , Claudio Verdozzi , Andreas Wacker , Mauro F. Pereira

Extraction of charge carriers from a hot carrier solar cell using energy selective contacts, and the impact on limiting power conversion efficiency is analyzed. It is shown that assuming isentropic conversion of carrier heat into voltage…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 Steven Limpert , Stephen Bremner

We compare the response of five different models of two interacting electrons in a quantum dot to an external short lived radial excitation that is strong enough to excite the system well beyond the linear response regime. The models…

We investigate higher order effects in electromagnetic dissociation of neutron halo nuclei using a simple and realistic zero range model for the neutron-core interaction. In the sudden (or Glauber) approximation all orders in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Typel , G. Baur

Coulomb dissociation is an especially simple and important reaction mechanism. Since the perturbation due to the electric field of the (target) nucleus is exactly known, firm conclusions can be drawn from such measurements. Electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

The main objective of the present work is the development of an analytically tractable model of screened electron-electron and electron-exciton interactions in layered systems composed of two parallel semiconductor quantum wells separated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-14 Henni Ouerdane

The analytic expression for the cross section of low-energy electron scattering in a strong Coulomb field is obtained. It is shown that in a wide energy region this cross section differs essentially from that obtained in the first Born…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Milstein , I. S. Terekhov

We study the carrier capture and relaxation due to Coulomb scattering in nitride-based quantum dots on the basis of population kinetics. For the states involved in the scattering processes the combined influence of the quantum-confined…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Torben R. Nielsen , Paul Gartner , Michael Lorke , Jan Seebeck , Frank Jahnke

We analyze the effects of electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions in the dynamics of a system of two or three electrons that can be trapped to a localized state and detrapped to ab extended band states of a quantum dot using a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 R. Carmina Monreal

The electronic structure of radially polarized excitons in structured nanorings is analyzed, with emphasis in the ground-state properties and their dependence under applied magnetic fields perpendicular to the ring plane. The electron-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. Barticevic , M. Pacheco , J. Simonin , C. R. Proetto

Electron capture and emission by Coulomb scattering in self-assembled quantum dot (QD) devices is studied theoretically. While the dependence of the Coulomb scattering (Auger) rates on the local wetting layer electron density has been a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Wetzler , A. Wacker , E. Sch"oll

The effect of long-ranged Coulomb interaction on the low energy properties (momentum distribution function, density of states, electron spectral function, and $4k_F$ correlation function) of one-dimensional electron systems is determined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 D. W. Wang , A. J. Millis , S. Das Sarma

The ways of creating of nanoscale systems (conducting filaments) in the ordered structure of a doped semiconductor in the aspect of the modern problems of nanotechnology to improve solar cells. Nuclear methods and processes of interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-16 V. P. Yefimov , A. N. Dovbnya , A. S. Abyzov

A short overview of theoretical models for the description of the relaxation processes in metals excited by a short laser pulse is presented. The main effort is given to description of different processes which are taking place after…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 V. V. Kabanov

Coulomb interactions can have a decisive effect on the ground state of electronic systems. The simplest system in which interactions can play an interesting role is that of two electrons on a string. In the presence of strong interactions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-24 S. Pecker , F. Kuemmeth , A. Secchi , M. Rontani , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen , S. Ilani

We consider a simple model for the geminate electron-hole separation process in organic photovoltaic cells, in order to illustrate the influence of dimensionality of conducting channels on the efficiency of the process. The Miller-Abrahams…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 Paraskevas Giazitzidis , Panos Argyrakis , Juan Bisquert , Vyacheslav S. Vikhrenko