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Recent works have demonstrated convolutional neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., inputs to machine learning models that an attacker has intentionally designed to cause the models to make a mistake. To improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Xianxu Hou , Jingxin Liu , Bolei Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Bozhi Liu , Guoping Qiu

In this work, we address the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation for person re-ID where annotations are available for the source domain but not for target. Previous methods typically follow a two-stage optimization pipeline, where the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Takashi Isobe , Dong Li , Lu Tian , Weihua Chen , Yi Shan , Shengjin Wang

Recently, heatmap regression has been widely explored in facial landmark detection and obtained remarkable performance. However, most of the existing heatmap regression-based facial landmark detection methods neglect to explore the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Jun Wan , Zhihui Lai , Jing Li , Jie Zhou , Can Gao

Domain adaptation has been a fundamental technology for transferring knowledge from a source domain to a target domain. The key issue of domain adaptation is how to reduce the distribution discrepancy between two domains in a proper way…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Lei Tian , Yongqiang Tang , Liangchen Hu , Zhida Ren , Wensheng Zhang

Developing a face anti-spoofing model that meets the security requirements of clients worldwide is challenging due to the domain gap between training datasets and diverse end-user test data. Moreover, for security and privacy reasons, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Zhuowei Li , Tianchen Zhao , Xiang Xu , Zheng Zhang , Zhihua Li , Xuanbai Chen , Qin Zhang , Alessandro Bergamo , Anil K. Jain , Yifan Xing

Iris presentation attack detection (PAD) has achieved remarkable success to ensure the reliability and security of iris recognition systems. Most existing methods exploit discriminative features in the spatial domain and report outstanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Yachun Li , Ying Lian , Jingjing Wang , Yuhui Chen , Chunmao Wang , Shiliang Pu

Deep learning has become the method of choice to tackle real-world problems in different domains, partly because of its ability to learn from data and achieve impressive performance on a wide range of applications. However, its success…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Xiaofeng Liu , Chaehwa Yoo , Fangxu Xing , Hyejin Oh , Georges El Fakhri , Je-Won Kang , Jonghye Woo

Deep learning approaches have achieved highly accurate face recognition by training the models with very large face image datasets. Unlike the availability of large 2D face image datasets, there is a lack of large 3D face datasets available…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Meng-Tzu Chiu , Hsun-Ying Cheng , Chien-Yi Wang , Shang-Hong Lai

Unsupervised domain adaptation has been widely adopted to generalize models for unlabeled data in a target domain, given labeled data in a source domain, whose data distributions differ from the target domain. However, existing works are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Weiming Zhuang , Xin Gan , Yonggang Wen , Xuesen Zhang , Shuai Zhang , Shuai Yi

Existing domain generalization methods for face anti-spoofing endeavor to extract common differentiation features to improve the generalization. However, due to large distribution discrepancies among fake faces of different domains, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-30 Yunpei Jia , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

The ability to reconstruct fine-grained network session data, including individual packets, from coarse-grained feature vectors is crucial for improving network security models. However, the large-scale collection and storage of raw network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Mark Cheung , Sridhar Venkatesan

Human face synthesis and manipulation are increasingly important in entertainment and AI, with a growing demand for highly realistic, identity-preserving images even when only unpaired, unaligned datasets are available. We study unpaired…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Collin Guo , Yi Qian

Face representation learning solutions have recently achieved great success for various applications such as verification and identification. However, face recognition approaches that are based purely on RGB images rely solely on intensity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Hardik Uppal , Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Michael Greenspan , Ali Etemad

In this work, we study multi-domain learning for face anti-spoofing(MD-FAS), where a pre-trained FAS model needs to be updated to perform equally well on both source and target domains while only using target domain data for updating. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Xiao Guo , Yaojie Liu , Anil Jain , Xiaoming Liu

Face recognition systems are usually faced with unseen domains in real-world applications and show unsatisfactory performance due to their poor generalization. For example, a well-trained model on webface data cannot deal with the ID vs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Jianzhu Guo , Xiangyu Zhu , Chenxu Zhao , Dong Cao , Zhen Lei , Stan Z. Li

RGB-based 3D pose estimation methods have been successful with the development of deep learning and the emergence of high-quality 3D pose datasets. However, most existing methods do not operate well for testing images whose distribution is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hansoo Park , Chanwoo Kim , Jihyeon Kim , Hoseong Cho , Nhat Nguyen Bao Truong , Taehwan Kim , Seungryul Baek

This chapter provides an introduction to Presentation Attack Detection (PAD) in fingerprint biometrics, also coined anti-spoofing, describes early developments in this field, and briefly summarizes recent trends and open issues.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Javier Galbally , Julian Fierrez , Raffaele Cappelli , Gian Luca Marcialis

Personalized facial expression recognition (FER) involves adapting a machine learning model using samples from labeled sources and unlabeled target domains. Given the challenges of recognizing subtle expressions with considerable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Muhammad Osama Zeeshan , Marco Pedersoli , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich , Eric Granger

Understanding point clouds captured from the real-world is challenging due to shifts in data distribution caused by varying object scales, sensor angles, and self-occlusion. Prior works have addressed this issue by combining recent learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Joonhyung Park , Hyunjin Seo , Eunho Yang

Integrating different representations from complementary sensing modalities is crucial for robust scene interpretation in autonomous driving. While deep learning architectures that fuse vision and range data for 2D object detection have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-08 George Eskandar , Robert A. Marsden , Pavithran Pandiyan , Mario Döbler , Karim Guirguis , Bin Yang