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Let $A$ be a unital operator algebra. Let us assume that every {\it bounded\/} unital homomorphism $u\colon \ A\to B(H)$ is similar to a {\it contractive\/} one. Let $\text{\rm Sim}(u) = \inf\{\|S\|\, \|S^{-1}\|\}$ where the infimum runs…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gilles Pisier

Let T be a C_{\cdot 0}-contraction on a Hilbert space H and S be a non-trivial closed subspace of H. We prove that S is a T-invariant subspace of H if and only if there exists a Hilbert space D and a partially isometric operator \Pi :…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Jaydeb Sarkar

In this article, we prove the following spectral theorem for right linear normal operators (need not to be bounded) in quaternionic Hilbert spaces: Let $T$ be an unbounded right quaternionic linear normal operator in a quaternionic Hilbert…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

A classical result of Sz.-Nagy asserts that a Hilbert space contraction operator $T$ can be dilated to a unitary $\cU$. A more general multivariable setting for these ideas is the setup where (i) the unit disk is replaced by a domain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Joseph A. Ball , Haripada Sau

Following Grothendieck's characterization of Hilbert spaces we consider operator spaces $F$ such that both $F$ and $F^*$ completely embed into the dual of a C*-algebra. Due to Haagerup/Musat's improved version of Pisier/Shlyakhtenko's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Marius Junge , Quanhua Xu

Let $(\pi, \mathcal H)$ be a continuous unitary representation of the (infinite dimensional) Lie group $G$ and $\gamma \: \mathbb R \to \mathrm{Aut}(G)$ define a continuous action of $\mathbb R$ on $G$. Suppose that $\pi^\#(g,t) = \pi(g)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Hadi Salmasian , Christoph Zellner

For an invertible linear operator $T$ on a Hilbert space $H$, put \[ \alpha(T^*,T) := -T^{*2}T^2 + (1+r^2) T^* T - r^2 I, \] where $I$ stands for the identity operator on $H$ and $r\in (0,1)$; this expression comes from applying Agler's…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Glenier Bello , Dmitry Yakubovich

Current work defines Schmidt representation of a bilinear operator $T: H_1 \times H_2 \rightarrow K$, where $H_1, H_2$ and $K$ are separable Hilbert spaces. Introducing the concept of singular value and ordered singular value, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Eduardo Brandani da Silva , Dicesar Lass Fernandez , Marcus Vinícius de Andrade Neves

Let $i\in\{1,2\}$ and $X_i$ be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss with the upper dimension $\omega_i$. Also let $\eta_i$ be the smoothness index of the Auscher--Hyt\"onen wavelet function $\psi^{k_i}_{\alpha_i}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Ziyi He , Dachun Yang , Taotao Zheng

Let b be a function on the plane. Let H_j, j=1,2, be the Hilbert transform acting on the j-th coordinate on the plane. We show that the operator norm of the double commutator [[ M_b, H_1], H_2] is equivalent to the Chang-Fefferman BMO norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Lacey , Sarah Ferguson

A finite Hilbert space can be associated to a periodic phase space, that is, a torus. A finite subgroup of operators corresponding to reflections and translations on the torus form respectively the basis for the discrete Weyl…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Marcos Saraceno , Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida

Let $G$ be a discrete group with property (T). It is a standard fact that, in a unitary representation of $G$ on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, almost invariant vectors are close to invariant vectors, in a quantitative way. We begin by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Michal Doucha , Maciej Malicki , Alain Valette

In this paper we solve a long standing problem about the bilinear $T1$ theorem to characterize the (weighted) compactness of bilinear Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators. Let $T$ be a bilinear operator associated with a standard bilinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Mingming Cao , Honghai Liu , Zengyan Si , Kôzô Yabuta

In this paper, we give a multiplication operator representation of bounded self-adjoint operators T on a Hilbert space H such that -- is a frame for H, for some -- . We state a necessary condition in order for a frame -- to have a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Jahangir Cheshmavar , Ayyaneh Dallaki , Javad Baradaran

For a unitary operator the family of its unitary perturbations by rank one operators with fixed range is parametrized by a complex parameter $\gamma, |\gamma|=1$. Namely all such unitary perturbations are $U_\gamma:=U+(\gamma-1) (.,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Constanze Liaw , Sergei Treil

In this paper, we obtain some characterizations of the (strong) Birkhoff--James orthogonality for elements of Hilbert $C^*$-modules and certain elements of $\mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$. Moreover, we obtain a kind of Pythagorean relation for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Ali Zamani

It has recently been shown that a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian H possessing an unbroken PT symmetry (i) has a real spectrum that is bounded below, and (ii) defines a unitary theory of quantum mechanics with positive norm. The proof of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Carl M. Bender , Dorje C. Brody , Hugh F. Jones

We reveal new aspects of the structure of Hilbert space $C_0$-semigroups $\mathcal T = (T(t))_{t\ge 0}$ similar to semigroups of contractions. In particular, we prove that $\mathcal T$ is similar to a semigroup of contractions if and only…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-04 J. Oliva-Maza , Y. Tomilov

Let $T$ be a quadratic operator on a complex Hilbert space $H$. We show that $T$ can be written as a product of two positive contractions if and only if $T$ is of the form $$aI \oplus bI \oplus\begin{pmatrix} aI & P \cr 0 & bI \cr…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai

We consider Fock representations of the $Q$-deformed commutation relations $$\partial_s\partial^\dag_t=Q(s,t)\partial_t^\dag\partial_s+\delta(s,t), \quad s,t\in T.$$ Here $T:=\mathbb R^d$ (or more generally $T$ is a locally compact Polish…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Marek Bożejko , Eugene Lytvynov , Janusz Wysoczański