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Monadic second order logic is the expansion of first order logic by quantifiers ranging over unary relations. We study the shared monadic second order theory of finite linear orders, i.e. the pseudofinite monadic second order theory of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Deacon Linkhorn

A convexity space is a set X with a chosen family of subsets (called convex subsets) that is closed under arbitrary intersections and directed unions. There is a lot of interest in spaces that have both a convexity space and a topological…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Toby Kenney

We introduce a notion of the space of types in positive model theory based on Stone duality for distributive lattices. We show that this space closely mirrors the Stone space of types in the full first-order model theory with negation…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Levon Haykazyan

We give the mathematical theory of duality computer in the density matrix formalism. This result complements the mathematical theory of duality computer of Gudder in the pure state formalism.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gui Lu Long

Dualities are often supposed to be foundational, but they may come into conflict with background independence, because a hidden fixed structures is needed to define the duality transformation. This conflict can be eliminated by extending a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Lee Smolin

In this work we present two particular cases of the general duality result for linear optimisation problems over signed measures with infinitely many constraints in the form of integrals of functions with respect to the decision variables…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Raphael Hauser , Sergey Shahverdyan

In this thesis we propose and study a theory of ordered locales, a type of point-free space equipped with a preorder structure on its frame of opens. It is proved that the Stone-type duality between topological spaces and locales lifts to a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Nesta van der Schaaf

For an arbitrary dynamical system there is a strong relationship between global dynamics and the order structure of an appropriately constructed Priestley space. This connection provides an order-theoretic framework for studying global…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-22 William Kalies , Robert Vandervorst

In [G. Dimov and E. Ivanova-Dimova, Two extensions of the Stone Duality to the category of zero-dimensional Hausdorff spaces, arXiv:1901.04537v4, 1--33], extending the Stone Duality Theorem, we proved two duality theorems for the category…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Georgi Dimov , Elza Ivanova-Dimova

Orthogonality is a notion based on the duality between programs and their environments used to determine when they can be safely combined. For instance, it is a powerful tool to establish termination properties in classical formal systems.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Marcelo Fiore , Zeinab Galal , Farzad Jafarrahmani

A preordered topological space is a topological space with a preordering. We exhibit a Stone-like duality for preordered topological spaces, Inspired by a similar duality for bitopological spaces, due to Jung-Moshier and Jakl, and by a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Jean Goubault-Larrecq

We discuss a notion of convergence for binary trees that is based on subtree sizes. In analogy to recent developments in the theory of graphs, posets and permutations we investigate some general aspects of the topology, such as a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Rudolf Grübel

The study of theory combination in Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) involves various model theoretic properties (e.g., stable infiniteness, smoothness, etc.). We show that such properties can be partly captured by the natural density of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Guilherme V. Toledo , Yoni Zohar

We define Stone $\delta$-rings as a new class of $\delta$-rings. Via Stone duality, we shows that $\delta$-rings relates light condensed mathematics, which is developed by Clausen-Scholze. Also, we examine some phenomena for this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Yuto Yamada

Classical Ramsey theory has successfully extended to relational structures, yielding a wealth of results that have profoundly influenced other areas of mathematics. Interestingly, the same development has not occurred in the case of dual…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Aleksa Džuklevski , Dragan Mašulović

In the course of classifying the homogeneous permutations, Cameron introduced the viewpoint of permutations as structures in a language of two linear orders, and this structural viewpoint is taken up here. The majority of this thesis is…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Samuel Braunfeld

We dualize a construction of Aguzzoli-Flaminio-Ugolini of a large class of MTL-algebras from ordered quadruples consisting of a Boolean algebra, a generalized MTL-algebra, and two maps parameterizing the connection between these pieces. Our…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Wesley Fussner , Sara Ugolini

We present a two-level theory to formalize constructive mathematics as advocated in a previous paper with G. Sambin. One level is given by an intensional type theory, called Minimal type theory. This theory extends the set-theoretic version…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Maria Emilia Maietti

Canonical duality-triality is a breakthrough methodological theory, which can be used not only for modeling complex systems within a unified framework, but also for solving a wide class of challenging problems from real-world applications.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-27 David Y Gao , Ning Ruan , Vittorio Latorre

This report introduces and investigates a family of metrics on sets of pointed Kripke models. The metrics are generalizations of the Hamming distance applicable to countably infinite binary strings and, by extension, logical theories or…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Dominik Klein , Rasmus K. Rendsvig