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The e-ASTROGAM is a gamma-ray space mission to be proposed as the M5 Medium-size mission of the European Space Agency. It is dedicated to the observation of the Universe with unprecedented sensitivity in the energy range 0.2 - 100 MeV,…

There is an electromagnetic factor of correlation between gravitational mass and inertial mass, which in specific electromagnetic conditions, can be reduced, made negative and increased in numerical value. This means that gravitational…

General Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Fran De Aquino

Gravity is the weakest fundamental interaction and the only one that has not been measured at the particle level. Traditional experimental methods, from astronomical observations to torsion balances, use macroscopic masses to both source…

Detecting the faint signal of continuous gravitational waves (CWs) stands as a major frontier in gravitational-wave astronomy, pushing the need for detectors whose sensitivity exceeds the standard quantum limit (SQL). Here, we propose an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-16 Xinyang Yu , W. Vincent Liu , Xiaopeng Li

We report on the realization of a matter-wave interferometer based on single-photon interaction on the ultra-narrow optical clock transition of strontium atoms. We experimentally demonstrated its operation as a gravimeter and as a gravity…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 Liang Hu , Nicola Poli , Leonardo Salvi , Guglielmo M. Tino

A dynamical, non-Euclidean spacetime geometry in general relativity theory implies the possibility of gravitational radiation. Here we explore novel methods of detecting such radiation from astrophysical sources by means of matter-wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Raymond Y. Chiao , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

Gravitational-wave detectors with sensitivities sufficient to measure the radiation from astrophysical sources are rapidly coming into existence. By the end of this decade, there will exist several ground-based instruments in North America,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott A. Hughes , Szabolcs Marka , Peter L. Bender , Craig J. Hogan

A new gravitational-wave detector, which is devised based on quantum weak measurement amplification, is introduced and shown has the potential to significantly improve the strain sensitivity of gravitational-wave detection.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Meng-Jun Hu , Yong-Sheng Zhang

Physically motivated gravitational wave signals are needed in order to study the behaviour and efficacy of different data analysis methods seeking their detection. GravEn, short for Gravitational-wave Engine, is a MATLAB software package…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amber L. Stuver , Lee Samuel Finn

The expected physics and astrophysics capabilities of the AMS experiment on board the International Space Station are briefly reviewed : high statistics study of cosmic rays in a wide range of energies, search for primordial antimatter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aurelien Barrau , AMS collaboration

We start by reviewing the concept of gauge invariance in quantum mechanics, for Abelian and Non-Ableian cases. Then we idescribe how the various gauge potential and field can be associated with the geometrical phase acquired by a quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-07 Sankalpa Ghosh , Rashi Sachdeva

We present a concept for a high-precision optical atomic clock (OAC) operating on an Earth-orbiting space station. This pathfinder science mission will compare the space-based OAC with one or more ultra-stable terrestrial OACs to search for…

Electromagnetic radiation is known to be associated with certain gravitational waves events, i.e. the collision of binary neutron stars. Establishing this connection is non-trivial. However, if electromagnetic counterparts could be produced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-29 Justine Tarrant , Sergio Colafrancesco

Atomic sensors using light-matter interactions, in particular atomic clocks and atom interferometers, have the potential to complement optical gravitational-wave detectors in the mid-frequency regime. Although both rely on interference, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Simon Schaffrath , Daniel Störk , Fabio Di Pumpo , Enno Giese

We derive a lower bound on the sensitivity of generic mechanical and electromagnetic gravitational wave detectors. We consider both classical and quantum detection schemes, although we focus on the former. Our results allow for a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-17 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis

We present in detail the scientific objectives in fundamental physics of the Space-Time Explorer and QUantum Equivalence Space Test (STE-QUEST) space mission. STE-QUEST was pre-selected by the European Space Agency together with four other…

Semiclassical gravity (SG) aims to describe the semiclassical regime of quantum gravity. In SG quantum fields curve classical spacetime in an effective way through the expectation value of their stress-energy tensor, while propagating in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry

The Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO) is a proposed ground-based gamma-ray detector that will be located in the Southern Hemisphere and is currently in its design phase. In this contribution, we will outline the prospects for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-11 R. López-Coto , A. Mitchell , E. O. Angüner , G. Giacinti

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) has two scientific objectives of cosmological focus: to probe the expansion rate of the universe, and to understand stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds and their implications for early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Pierre Auclair , David Bacon , Tessa Baker , Tiago Barreiro , Nicola Bartolo , Enis Belgacem , Nicola Bellomo , Ido Ben-Dayan , Daniele Bertacca , Marc Besancon , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Diego Blas , Guillaume Boileau , Gianluca Calcagni , Robert Caldwell , Chiara Caprini , Carmelita Carbone , Chia-Feng Chang , Hsin-Yu Chen , Nelson Christensen , Sebastien Clesse , Denis Comelli , Giuseppe Congedo , Carlo Contaldi , Marco Crisostomi , Djuna Croon , Yanou Cui , Giulia Cusin , Daniel Cutting , Charles Dalang , Valerio De Luca , Walter Del Pozzo , Vincent Desjacques , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Glauber C. Dorsch , Jose Maria Ezquiaga , Matteo Fasiello , Daniel G. Figueroa , Raphael Flauger , Gabriele Franciolini , Noemi Frusciante , Jacopo Fumagalli , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Oliver Gould , Daniel Holz , Laura Iacconi , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Alexander C. Jenkins , Ryusuke Jinno , Cristian Joana , Nikolaos Karnesis , Thomas Konstandin , Kazuya Koyama , Jonathan Kozaczuk , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Danny Laghi , Marek Lewicki , Lucas Lombriser , Eric Madge , Michele Maggiore , Ameek Malhotra , Michele Mancarella , Vuk Mandic , Alberto Mangiagli , Sabino Matarrese , Anupam Mazumdar , Suvodip Mukherjee , Ilia Musco , Germano Nardini , Jose Miguel No , Theodoros Papanikolaou , Marco Peloso , Mauro Pieroni , Luigi Pilo , Alvise Raccanelli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Arianna I. Renzini , Angelo Ricciardone , Antonio Riotto , Joseph D. Romano , Rocco Rollo , Alberto Roper Pol , Ester Ruiz Morales , Mairi Sakellariadou , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Marco Scalisi , Kai Schmitz , Pedro Schwaller , Olga Sergijenko , Geraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn , Lorenzo Sorbo , Lara Sousa , Lorenzo Speri , Danièle A. Steer , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Jesus Torrado , Caner Unal , Vincent Vennin , Daniele Vernieri , Filippo Vernizzi , Marta Volonteri , Jeremy M. Wachter , David Wands , Lukas T. Witkowski , Miguel Zumalacárregui , James Annis , Fëanor Reuben Ares , Pedro P. Avelino , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Enrico Barausse , Alexander Bonilla , Camille Bonvin , Pasquale Bosso , Matteo Calabrese , Mesut Çalışkan , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mikael Chala , David Chernoff , Katy Clough , Alexander Criswell , Saurya Das , Antonio da Silva , Pratika Dayal , Valerie Domcke , Ruth Durrer , Richard Easther , Stephanie Escoffier , Sandrine Ferrans , Chris Fryer , Jonathan Gair , Chris Gordon , Martin Hendry , Mark Hindmarsh , Deanna C. Hooper , Eric Kajfasz , Joachim Kopp , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Utkarsh Kumar , Martin Kunz , Macarena Lagos , Marc Lilley , Joanes Lizarraga , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Azadeh Maleknejad , C. J. A. P. Martins , P. Daniel Meerburg , Renate Meyer , José Pedro Mimoso , Savvas Nesseris , Nelson Nunes , Vasilis Oikonomou , Giorgio Orlando , Ogan Özsoy , Fabio Pacucci , Antonella Palmese , Antoine Petiteau , Lucas Pinol , Simon Portegies Zwart , Geraint Pratten , Tomislav Prokopec , John Quenby , Saeed Rastgoo , Diederik Roest , Kari Rummukainen , Carlo Schimd , Aurelia Secroun , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Ismael Tereno , Andrew Tolley , Jon Urrestilla , Elias C. Vagenas , Jorinde van de Vis , Rien van de Weygaert , Barry Wardell , David J. Weir , Graham White , Bogumila Świeżewska , Valery I. Zhdanov

Intense laser fields have been proposed as a means to generate light-induced gravitational effects, providing a novel approach to investigate gravity and its coupling to electromagnetism in a controlled laboratory setting. In this article,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-09 F. Fillion-Gourdeau , S. MacLean