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Geography, including climatic factors, have long been considered potentially important elements in shaping socio-economic activities, alongside other determinants, such as institutions. Here we demonstrate that geography and climate…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-01-04 Alberto Troccoli

In the modern U.S. labor market, digital infrastructures strongly influence how individuals locate opportunities, build skills, and advance wages. Regional differences in computing access, broadband coverage, and digital literacy have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Shaolong Wu

Allocation of the global IP address space is under the purview of IANA, who distributes management responsibility among five geographically distinct Regional Internet Registries (RIRs). Each RIR is empowered to bridge technical (e.g.,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Robert Beverly

While Points Of Interest (POIs), such as restaurants, hotels, and barber shops, are part of urban areas irrespective of their specific locations, the names of these POIs often reveal valuable information related to local culture, landmarks,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Yingjie Hu , Krzysztof Janowicz

We present an observational study on the relationship between demographic factors and phishing susceptibility at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC). In spring 2018, we delivered phishing attacks to 450 randomly-selected…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-16 Alejandra Diaz , Alan T. Sherman , Anupam Joshi

We profiled three aspects of MOOCs from the perspective of viewing behaviors, the most prominent and common ones of MOOC learning. They were learner classification, course attraction, teaching order and learning order. Based on viewing…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-04-16 Zheng Xie , Xiao Xiao , Jianping Li , Jinying Su

Groups of firms often achieve a competitive advantage through the formation of geo-industrial clusters. Although many exemplary clusters, such as Hollywood or Silicon Valley, have been frequently studied, systematic approaches to identify…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Jaehyuk Park , Ian Wood , Elise Jing , Azadeh Nematzadeh , Souvik Ghosh , Michael Conover , Yong-Yeol Ahn

This study investigates whether popular LLMs exhibit bias towards elite universities when generating personas for technology industry professionals. We employed a novel persona-based approach to compare the educational background…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Shailja Gupta , Rajesh Ranjan

The tremendous popularity gained by Online Social Networks (OSNs) raises natural concerns about user privacy in social media platforms. Though users in OSNs can tune their privacy by deliberately deciding what to share, the interaction with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Luca Luceri , Davide Andreoletti , Silvia Giordano

Social media platforms like Twitter (now X) have been pivotal in information dissemination and public engagement. The objective of our research is to analyze the effect of localized engagement on social media conversations. This study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Paiheng Xu , Louiqa Raschid , Vanessa Frias-Martinez

As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolded, the mobility patterns of people worldwide changed drastically. While travel time, costs, and trip convenience have always influenced mobility, the risk of infection and policy actions such as lockdowns and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Aditya Kulkarni , Min Kim , Joydeep Bhattacharya , Jayanta Bhattacharya

The social connections people form online affect the quality of information they receive and their online experience. Although a host of socioeconomic and cognitive factors were implicated in the formation of offline social ties, few of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Kristina Lerman , Megha Arora , Luciano Gallegos , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , David Garcia

The Web has enabled one of the most visible recent developments in education---the deployment of massive open online courses. With their global reach and often staggering enrollments, MOOCs have the potential to become a major new mechanism…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-17 Ashton Anderson , Daniel Huttenlocher , Jon Kleinberg , Jure Leskovec

Massive open online courses (MOOC) describe platforms where users with completely different backgrounds subscribe to various courses on offer. MOOC forums and discussion boards offer learners a medium to communicate with each other and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Sankalp Prabhakar , Gerasimos Spanakis , Osmar Zaiane

Decision making in crucial applications such as lending, hiring, and college admissions has witnessed increasing use of algorithmic models and techniques as a result of a confluence of factors such as ubiquitous connectivity, ability to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-08 G Roshan Lal , Sahin Cem Geyik , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

Modern machine learning systems such as image classifiers rely heavily on large scale data sets for training. Such data sets are costly to create, thus in practice a small number of freely available, open source data sets are widely used.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-27 Shreya Shankar , Yoni Halpern , Eric Breck , James Atwood , Jimbo Wilson , D. Sculley

Public clouds necessitate dynamic resource allocation and sharing. However, the dynamic allocation of IP addresses can be abused by adversaries to source malicious traffic, bypass rate limiting systems, and even capture traffic intended for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Eric Pauley , Kyle Domico , Blaine Hoak , Ryan Sheatsley , Quinn Burke , Yohan Beugin , Engin Kirda , Patrick McDaniel

Internet access is a special resource of which needs has become universal across the public whereas the service is operated in the private sector. Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) put efforts for management, planning, and optimization;…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Souneil Park , Pavol Mulinka , Diego Perino

Biases in large-scale image datasets are known to influence the performance of computer vision models as a function of geographic context. To investigate the limitations of standard Internet data collection methods in low- and middle-income…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Keziah Naggita , Julienne LaChance , Alice Xiang

Data deluge characteristic for our times has led to information overload, posing a significant challenge to effectively finding our way through the digital landscape. Addressing this issue requires an in-depth understanding of how we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-12 Manran Zhu , János Kertész