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Massive open online courses (MOOCs) promise to make rigorous higher education accessible to everyone, but prior research has shown that registrants tend to come from backgrounds of higher socioeconomic status. We study geographically…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Daniela Ganelin , Isaac Chuang

The geographical location of Internet IP addresses has an importance both for academic research and commercial applications. Thus, both commercial and academic databases and tools are available for mapping IP addresses to geographic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Yuval Shavitt , Noa Zilberman

This paper uses two commercial datasets of IP addresses from smartphones, geolocated through the Global Positioning System (GPS), to characterize the geography of IP address subnets from mobile and broadband ISPs. Datasets that ge olocate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-14 James Saxon , Nick Feamster

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) exhibit a remarkable heterogeneity of students. The advent of complex "big data" from MOOC platforms is a challenging yet rewarding opportunity to deeply understand how students are engaged in MOOCs. Past…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Lei Shi , Alexandra I. Cristea , Armando M. Toda , Wilk Oliveira

IP geolocation databases are widely used in research, policy, and industry, yet their accuracy across network types and geographies remains poorly characterized. We present a large scale evaluation of four major providers (MaxMind GeoLite2,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Syed Tauhidun Nabi , Jocelyn Bliton , Tijay Chung , Shaddi Hasan

Urban areas serve as melting pots of people with diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, who may not only be segregated but have characteristic mobility patterns in the city. While mobility is driven by individual needs and preferences, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-26 Rafiazka Millanida Hilman , Gerardo Iñiguez , Márton Karsai

The quest for every time more personalized Internet experience relies on the enriched contextual information about each user. Online advertising also follows this approach. Among the context information that advertising stakeholders…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Patricia Callejo , Marco Gramaglia , Rubén Cuevas , Ángel Cuevas

Internet privacy is increasingly important on the modern Internet. Users are looking to control the trail of data that they leave behind on the systems that they interact with. Multi-Party Relay (MPR) architectures lower the traditional…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Sean Flynn , Francesco Bronzino , Paul Schmitt

Social connections that span across diverse urban neighborhoods can help individual prosperity by mobilizing social capital in cities. Yet, how the detailed spatial structure of social capital varies in lower- and higher-income urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-29 Ádám J. Kovács , Sándor Juhász , Eszter Bokányi , Balázs Lengyel

The five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) provide the critical function of IP address resource del egation and registration. The accuracy of registration data directly impacts Internet operation, management, security, and optimization.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Robert Beverly , Amreesh Phokeer , Oliver Gasser

The Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has expanded significantly in recent years. With the widespread of MOOC, the opportunity to study the fascinating courses for free has attracted numerous people of diverse educational backgrounds all…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Yifan Hou , Pan Zhou , Ting Wang , Li Yu , Yuchong Hu , Dapeng Wu

Human mobility has been traditionally studied using surveys that deliver snapshots of population displacement patterns. The growing accessibility to ICT information from portable digital media has recently opened the possibility of…

IP Geolocation databases are widely used in online services to map end user IP addresses to their geographical locations. However, they use proprietary geolocation methods and in some cases they have poor accuracy. We propose a systematic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Ovidiu Dan , Vaibhav Parikh , Brian D. Davison

Location-sharing services were built upon people's desire to share their activities and locations with others. By "checking-in" to a place, such as a restaurant, a park, gym, or train station, people disclose where they are, thereby…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Luciano Gallegos , Kristina Lerman , Arthur Huang , David Garcia

IP geolocation - the process of mapping network identifiers to physical locations - has myriad applications. We examine a large collection of snapshots from a popular geolocation database and take a first look at its longitudinal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Matthieu Gouel , Kevin Vermeulen , Olivier Fourmaux , Timur Friedman , Robert Beverly

Internet Protocol (IP) addresses are frequently used as a method of locating web users by researchers in several different fields. However, there are competing reports concerning the accuracy of those locations, and little research has been…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Ming-Hsiang Tsou , Daniel Lusher

The increasing prevalence of location-sharing features on social media has enabled researchers to ground computational social science research using geolocated data, affording opportunities to study human mobility, the impact of real-world…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Julie Jiang , Jesse Thomason , Francesco Barbieri , Emilio Ferrara

Twitter is often used in quantitative studies that identify geographically-preferred topics, writing styles, and entities. These studies rely on either GPS coordinates attached to individual messages, or on the user-supplied location field…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-25 Umashanthi Pavalanathan , Jacob Eisenstein

Location-based social media make it possible to understand social and geographic aspects of human activities. However, previous studies have mostly examined these two aspects separately without looking at how they are linked. The study aims…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-09-04 Ding Ma , Mats Sandberg , Bin Jiang

Complex networks are commonly used to explore human behavior. However, previous studies largely overlooked the geographical and economic factors embedded in collective attention. To address this, we construct attention networks from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-13 Ke-ke Shang , Jiangli Zhu , Junfan Yi , Liwen Zhang , Junjie Yang , Ge Guo , Zixuan Jin , Michael Small
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