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We propose a Lax equation for the non-linear sigma model which leads directly to the conserved local charges of the system. We show that the system has two infinite sets of such conserved charges following from the Lax equation, much like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Brunelli , A. Constandache , Ashok Das

We prove that the doubly lambda-deformed sigma-models, which include integrable cases, are canonically equivalent to the sum of two single lambda-deformed models. This explains the equality of the exact beta-functions and current anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 George Georgiou , Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos

We show that the geometric interpretation of D-branes in WZW models as twisted conjugacy classes persists in the $\lambda$--deformed theory. We obtain such configurations by demanding that a monodromy matrix constructed from the Lax…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Sibylle Driezen , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

We find the explicit T-duality transformation in the phase space formulation of the N=(1,1) sigma model. We also show that the T-duality transformation is a symplectomorphism and it is an element of O(d,d). Further, we find the explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jonas Persson

In this paper we prove that the shift map defined on the moduli space of twisted pentagram spirals of type $(N, 1)$ possesses a non-standard Lax representation with an associated monodromy whose conjugation class is preserved by the map. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gloria Marí Beffa

A novel classically integrable model is proposed. It is a deformation of the two-dimensional principal chiral model, embedded into a heterotic $\sigma$-model, by a particular heterotic gauge field. This is inspired by the bosonic part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-12 David Osten

We present a noncommutative generalization of Lax formalism of U(N) principal chiral model in terms of a one-parameter family of flat connections. The Lax formalism is further used to derive a set of parametric noncommutative B\"{a}cklund…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Saleem , M. Hassan

Auxiliary field techniques have recently gained interest in four-dimensional non-linear electrodynamics and two-dimensional integrable sigma models. In these settings, coupling a suitable ``seed'' theory to auxiliary fields provides a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Nicola Baglioni , Daniele Bielli , Michele Galli , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We give an elementary construction of the tangent-obstruction theory of the deformations of the pair $(X,L)$ with $X$ a reduced local complete intersection scheme and $L$ a line bundle on $X$. This generalizes the classical deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Jie Wang

We introduce a class of $2d$ sigma models which are parameterized by a function of one variable. In addition to the physical field $g$, these models include an auxiliary field $v_\alpha$ which mediates interactions in a prescribed way. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-22 Christian Ferko , Liam Smith

We consider the continuous $W^{2,d}$ immersions of $d$-dimensional hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ with second fundamental forms uniformly bounded in $L^d$. Two results are obtained: first, a family of such immersions is constructed,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Siran Li

We construct an $O(d,d)$ invariant universal formulation of the first-order $\alpha'$-corrections of the string effective actions involving the dilaton, metric and two-form fields. Two free parameters interpolate between four-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-24 Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez

We define integrability preserving Yang-Baxter deformations of symmetric space sigma models with non-semi-simple symmetry group, in particular the flat space string, using only the essential structures of a symmetric space sigma model. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Khalil Idiab , Stijn J. van Tongeren

We proceed to study the integrable structures of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models defined on three-dimensional Schrodinger spacetimes. We show that anisotropic Lax pairs are equivalent with isotropic Lax pairs with flat conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Io Kawaguchi , Takuya Matsumoto , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study solvable deformations of two-dimensional quantum field theories driven by a bilinear operator constructed from a pair of conserved $U(1)$ currents $J^a$. We propose a quantum formulation of these deformations, based on the gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Sergei Dubovsky , Stefano Negro , Massimo Porrati

We study infinitesimal deformations of Lie algebroid pairs in the category of smooth manifolds enriched with a local Artinian algebra. Given a Lie algebroid pair $(L,A)$, i.e. a Lie algebroid $L$ together with a Lie subalgebroid $A$, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Dadi Ni , Zhuo Chen , Chuangqiang Hu , Maosong Xiang

The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-17 Emili Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

We review the stabilisation of complex structure moduli in Type IIA orientifolds, especially on $T^6 / (\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_6^\prime \times \Omega \mathcal{R})$ with discrete torsion, via deformations of $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Isabel Koltermann , Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker

We provide explicit examples to show that the relaxation of functionals $$ L^p(\Omega;\mathbb{R}^m) \ni u\mapsto \int_\Omega\int_\Omega W(u(x), u(y))\, dx\, dy, $$ where $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is an open and bounded set, $1<p<\infty$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Carolin Kreisbeck , Elvira Zappale

We develop a unified Courant--Hilbert framework for constructing two-dimensional integrable sigma models deformed by two couplings: a marginal one $\gamma$ and an irrelevant one $\lambda$. The integrability condition is encoded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-23 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Bin Chen , Song He