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We study the anisotropic version of the Hastings-Levitov model AHL$(\nu)$. Previous results have shown that on bounded time-scales the harmonic measure on the boundary of the cluster converges, in the small-particle limit, to the solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 George Liddle , Amanda Turner

We consider a variation of the standard Hastings-Levitov model HL(0), in which growth is anisotropic. Two natural scaling limits are established and we give precise descriptions of the effects of the anisotropy. We show that the limit…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-12 Fredrik Johansson , Alan Sola , Amanda Turner

We study a regularized version of Hastings-Levitov planar random growth that models clusters formed by the aggregation of diffusing particles. In this model, the growing clusters are defined in terms of iterated slit maps whose capacities…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Fredrik Johansson Viklund , Alan Sola , Amanda Turner

We consider a constrained version of the HL$(0)$ Hastings--Levitov model of aggregation in the complex plane, in which particles can only attach to the part of the cluster that has already been grown. Although one might expect that this…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Nathanaël Berestycki , Vittoria Silvestri

We consider a stochastic model, describing the growth of two competing infections on $\mathbb{R}^d$. The growth takes place by way of spherical outbursts in the infected region, an outburst in the type 1 (2) infected region causing all…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Maria Deijfen , Olle Häggström

We evaluate a strongly regularised version of the Hastings-Levitov model HL$(\alpha)$ for $0\leq \alpha<2$. Previous results have concentrated on the small-particle limit where the size of the attaching particle approaches zero in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-21 George Liddle , Amanda Turner

We study scaling limits of a family of planar random growth processes in which clusters grow by the successive aggregation of small particles. In these models, clusters are encoded as a composition of conformal maps and the location of each…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 James Norris , Vittoria Silvestri , Amanda Turner

This paper investigates the competition of two species in a heterogeneous environment subject to the effect of harvesting. The most realistic harvesting case is connected with the intrinsic growth rate, and the harvesting functions are…

A stochastic system of particles is considered in which the sizes of the particles increase by successive binary mergers with the constraint that each coagulation event involves a particle with minimal size. Convergence of a suitably…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Anne-Laure Basdevant , Philippe Laurencot , James R. Norris , Clement Rau

A stochastic birth-death competition model for particles with excluded volume is proposed. The particles move, reproduce, and die on a regular lattice. While the death rate is constant, the birth rate is spatially nonlocal and implements…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Nagi Khalil , Cristóbal López , Emilio Hernández-García

We establish some scaling limits for a model of planar aggregation. The model is described by the composition of a sequence of independent and identically distributed random conformal maps, each corresponding to the addition of one…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-24 James Norris , Amanda Turner

We investigate a model of interacting clusters which compete for growth. For a finite assembly of coupled clusters, the largest one always wins, so that all but this one die out in a finite time. This scenario of `survival of the biggest'…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Luck , Anita Mehta

In its simplest form, the competitive exclusion principle states that a number of species competing for a smaller number of resources cannot coexist. However, it has been observed empirically that in some settings it is possible to have…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-18 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen

If two species exhibit different nonlinear responses to a single shared resource, and if each species modifies the resource dynamics such that this favors its competitor, they may stably coexist. This coexistence mechanism, known as…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-16 Florian Hartig , Tamara Münkemüller , Karin Johst , Ulf Dieckmann

The paper explores the influence of harvesting (or culling) on the outcome of the competition of two species in a spatially heterogeneous environment. The harvesting effort is assumed to be proportional to the space-dependent intrinsic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Elena Braverman , Ilia Ilmer

We present properties of Lotka-Volterra equations describing ecological competition among a large number of competing species. First we extend to the case of a non-homogeneous niche space stability conditions for solutions representing…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-22 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Simone Pigolotti , Ken H. Andersen

A Markov evolution of a system of point particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is described at micro-and mesoscopic levels. The particles reproduce themselves at distant points (dispersal) and die, independently and under the influence of each other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky , Oleksandr Kutoviy

Understanding the mechanisms of species coexistence has always been a fundamental topic in ecology. Classical theory predicts that interspecific competition may select for traits that stabilize niche differences, although recent work shows…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-16 José F. Fontanari , Margarida Matos , Mauro Santos

We construct and study a stationary version of the Hastings-Levitov$(0)$ model. We prove that, unlike in the classical HL$(0)$ model, in the stationary case the size of particles attaching to the aggregate is tight, and therefore SHL$(0)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Noam Berger , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Amanda Turner

This work is devoted to studying the dynamics of a structured population that is subject to the combined effects of environmental stochasticity, competition for resources, spatio-temporal heterogeneity and dispersal. The population is…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-24 Alexandru Hening , Dang H. Nguyen , George Yin
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