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The evaluation of image captions, looking at both linguistic fluency and semantic correspondence to visual contents, has witnessed a significant effort. Still, despite advancements such as the CLIPScore metric, multilingual captioning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Gonçalo Gomes , Chrysoula Zerva , Bruno Martins

The use of large language models like ChatGPT in code review offers promising efficiency gains but also raises concerns about correctness and safety. Existing evaluation methods for code review generation either rely on automatic…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Robert Heumüller , Frank Ortmeier

Understanding scenes in movies is crucial for a variety of applications such as video moderation, search, and recommendation. However, labeling individual scenes is a time-consuming process. In contrast, movie level metadata (e.g., genre,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Shixing Chen , Chun-Hao Liu , Xiang Hao , Xiaohan Nie , Maxim Arap , Raffay Hamid

Sentiment Analysis is an important algorithm in Natural Language Processing which is used to detect sentiment within some text. In our project, we had chosen to work on analyzing reviews of various drugs which have been reviewed in form of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Sairamvinay Vijayaraghavan , Debraj Basu

To overcome the limitations of automated metrics (e.g. BLEU, METEOR) for evaluating dialogue systems, researchers typically use human judgments to provide convergent evidence. While it has been demonstrated that human judgments can suffer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Sashank Santhanam , Samira Shaikh

Accurately measuring gender stereotypical bias in language models is a complex task with many hidden aspects. Current benchmarks have underestimated this multifaceted challenge and failed to capture the full extent of the problem. This…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Mahdi Zakizadeh , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Narrative film is a composition of writing, cinematography, editing, and performance. While much computational work has focused on the writing or visual style in film, we conduct in this paper a computational exploration of acting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-18 Naitian Zhou , David Bamman

Our analysis of thousands of movies and books reveals how these cultural products weave stereotypical gender roles into morality tales and perpetuate gender inequality through storytelling. Using the word embedding techniques, we reveal the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Huimin Xu , Zhang Zhang , Lingfei Wu , Cheng-Jun Wang

Referenceless metrics (e.g., CLIPScore) use pretrained vision--language models to assess image descriptions directly without costly ground-truth reference texts. Such methods can facilitate rapid progress, but only if they truly align with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Elisa Kreiss , Eric Zelikman , Christopher Potts , Nick Haber

Testing the equality of two proportions is a common procedure in science, especially in medicine and public health. In these domains it is crucial to be able to quantify evidence for the absence of a treatment effect. Bayesian hypothesis…

Gender bias in vision-language foundation models (VLMs) raises concerns about their safe deployment and is typically evaluated using benchmarks with gender annotations on real-world images. However, as these benchmarks often contain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Yusuke Hirota , Ryo Hachiuma , Boyi Li , Ximing Lu , Michael Ross Boone , Boris Ivanovic , Yejin Choi , Marco Pavone , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang , Noa Garcia , Yuta Nakashima , Chao-Han Huck Yang

Does the grammatical gender of a language interfere when measuring the semantic gender information captured by its word embeddings? A number of anomalous gender bias measurements in the embeddings of gendered languages suggest this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Shiva Omrani Sabbaghi , Aylin Caliskan

Many web services like eBay, Tripadvisor, Epinions, etc, provide historical product ratings so that users can evaluate the quality of products. Product ratings are important since they affect how well a product will be adopted by the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-05-09 Hong Xie , John C. S. Lui

Emotions are an inseparable part of human nature affecting our behavior in response to the outside world. Although most empirical studies have been dominated by two theoretical models including discrete categories of emotion and dichotomous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-23 Gelareh Mohammadi , Patrik Vuilleumier

Recommendation systems are now an integral part of our daily lives. We rely on them for tasks such as discovering new movies, finding friends on social media, and connecting job seekers with relevant opportunities. Given their vital role,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Tahsin Alamgir Kheya , Mohamed Reda Bouadjenek , Sunil Aryal

Audio Description (AD) provides linguistic descriptions of movies and allows visually impaired people to follow a movie along with their peers. Such descriptions are by design mainly visual and thus naturally form an interesting data source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Anna Rohrbach , Atousa Torabi , Marcus Rohrbach , Niket Tandon , Christopher Pal , Hugo Larochelle , Aaron Courville , Bernt Schiele

Background: Various factors determine analyst effectiveness during elicitation. While the literature suggests that elicitation technique and time are influential factors, other attributes could also play a role. Aim: Determine aspects that…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Alejandrina Aranda , Oscar Dieste , José Ignacio Panach , Natalia Juristo

Ratings are frequently used to evaluate and compare subjects in various applications, from education to healthcare, because ratings provide succinct yet credible measures for comparing subjects. However, when multiple rating lists are…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-05 Young Woong Park , Jinhak Kim , Dan Zhu

We examine a large dialog corpus obtained from the conversation history of a single individual with 104 conversation partners. The corpus consists of half a million instant messages, across several messaging platforms. We focus our analyses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-29 Charles Welch , Verónica Pérez-Rosas , Jonathan K. Kummerfeld , Rada Mihalcea

Although approximately 50% of medical school graduates today are women, female physicians tend to be underrepresented in senior positions, make less money than their male counterparts and receive fewer promotions. There is a growing body of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Emmy Liu , Michael Henry Tessler , Nicole Dubosh , Katherine Mosher Hiller , Roger Levy