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Particle migration and trapping in ultrasonically actuated microscale flows arise from the competition between acoustic radiation forces and streaming-induced drag. While these mechanisms are well understood in Newtonian fluids, the role of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-12 T. Sujith , A. K. Sen

The integration of the coupling effects of intrinsic wettability and surface charge in a nanochannel can cause non-intuitive behavior in the electrokinetic energy conversion processes. We demonstrate that in a nanofluidic device the energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-12 Chirodeep Bakli , Suman Chakraborty

We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on the Leslie-Ericksen theory of liquid crystal flow. Our goal is to investigate the nonlinear electrokinetic effects that occur because the nematic matrix is anisotropic, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-07 M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

In periodic wave motion, particles beneath the wave undergo a drift in the direction of wave propagation, a phenomenon known as Stokes drift. While extensive research has been conducted on Stokes drift in water wave flows, its counterpart…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-18 Luiz P. Palacio , Marcelo V. Flamarion , Tao Gao , Roberto Ribeiro-Jr

The acoustofluidic method holds great promise for manipulating microorganisms. When exposed to the steady vortex structures of acoustic streaming flow, these microorganisms exhibit intriguing dynamic behaviors, such as hydrodynamic trapping…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-25 Xuyang Sun , Wenchang Tan , Yi Man

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

In inertial microfluidics lift forces cause a particle to migrate across streamlines to specific positions in the cross section of a microchannel. We control the rotational motion of a particle and demonstrate that this allows to manipulate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-11 Christopher Prohm , Nikolas Zöller , Holger Stark

Phase transitions are characterized by a sharp change in the type of dynamics of microparticles, and their description usually requires quantum mechanics. Recently, a peculiar type of conductors was discovered in which two-dimensional (2D)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 A. N. Afanasiev , P. S. Alekseev , A. A. Greshnov , M. A. Semina

We theoretically explore the effect of a transverse electric field on the frictional response of a bi-layer of packed zwitterionic molecules. The dipole-moment reorientation promoted by the electric field can lead to either stick-slip or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Melisa M. Gianetti , Roberto Guerra , Andrea Vanossi , Michael Urbakh , Nicola Manini

Recent progress in fabricating high-quality conductors with small densities of defects has initiated the studies of the viscous electron fluid and has motivated the search for the evidences of the hydrodynamic regime of electron transport.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 K. S. Denisov , K. A. Baryshnikov , P. S. Alekseev

Many swimming microorganisms, such as bacteria and sperm, use flexible flagella to move through viscoelastic media in their natural environments. In this paper we address the effects a viscoelastic fluid has on the motion and beating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Charles W. Wolgemuth , Thomas R. Powers

The manipulation and control of microparticles through non-intrusive methods is pivotal in biomedical applications such as cell sorting and cell focusing. Although several experimental and numerical studies have been dedicated to single…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-20 Giancarlo Esposito , Gaetano D'Avino , Massimiliano Maria Villone

Electrophoresis is a motion of charged dispersed particles relative to a fluid in a uniform electric field. The effect is widely used to separate macromolecules, to assemble colloidal structures, to transport particles in nano- and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-21 Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Israel Lazo , Oleg P. Pishnyak

Recent measurements of microwave and X-ray emission during edge localised mode (ELM) activity in tokamak plasmas provide a fresh perspective on ELM physics. It is evident that electron kinetics, which are not incorporated in standard…

The bending of flow of identified particles from the relativistic heavy-ion collision is investigated using the iEBE-VISHNU framework. The Maxwell's equations are applied to compute the incremental drift velocity and the change in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Tewodros Gezhagn , A. K. Chaubey

The dynamics of dense finite-size particles in vertical channel flows of Newtonian and viscoelastic carrier fluids are examined using particle resolved simulations. Comparison to neutrally buoyant particles in the same configuration…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-26 Amir Esteghamatian , Tamer A. Zaki

A wide spectrum of electrokinetic studies is modelled as isothermal ones to expedite analysis even when such conditions may be extremely difficult to realize in practice. As a clear and novel departure from this trend, we address the case…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-27 Tanmay Ghonge , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty , Ranabir Dey , Suman Chakraborty

The dispersion relation of vertically oscillating fluid surfaces has been a subject extensively studied in the past, as well as surface instabilities produced by electrohydrodynamic (EHD) waves in similar configurations. In the present work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-29 Raúl Fernández-Mateo , Alberto T. Pérez

Elastic confinements play an important role in many soft matter systems and affect the transport properties of suspended particles in viscous flow. On the basis of low-Reynolds-number hydrodynamics, we present an analytical theory of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-12 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Badr Kaoui , Hartmut Löwen

Active fluctuations are known to play a significant role in the intracellular transport of passive objects. However, the effect of viscoelasticity of the environment in shaping such processes is relatively less understood. Here, with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-26 Biswajit Das , Shuvojit Paul , Sreekanth K. Manikandan , Ayan Banerjee