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In this paper, we study the relation between entanglement and global internal symmetries on de Sitter space. We consider two symmetric causally disconnected regions in the hyperbolic chart on de Sitter space. Since entanglement measures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Himanshu Gaur , Urjit A. Yajnik

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its supersymmetric value. Employing quadratic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 C. Pallis

We introduce the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii/nonlinear-Schrodinger (GP/NLS) equation with the self-focusing nonlinearity confined to two identical circles, separated or overlapped. The model can be realized in terms of Bose-Einstein…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed , Athikom Reoksabutr

We extend a recently proposed framework, dubbed inflation by supersymmetry breaking, to hybrid inflation by introducing a waterfall field that allows to decouple the supersymmetry breaking scale in the observable sector from the inflation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Yermek Aldabergenov , Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono

The paradigm of the inflationary universe provides a possible explanation for several observed cosmological properties. In order for such solutions to be successful, the universe must convert the energy stored in the inflaton potential into…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Leia Barrowes , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch , John T. Giblin, , Scott Watson

We embed the supersymmetric standard model of hybrid inflation based on the next-to-minimal superpotential term $\lambda NH_uH_d$ supplemented by an inflaton term $\kappa \phi N^2$, into an extra-dimensional framework, in which all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King

Non-linear sigma models that arise from the supersymmetric approach to disordered electron systems contain a non-compact bosonic sector. We study the model with target space H^2, the two-hyperboloid with isometry group SU(1,1), and prove…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Spencer , M. R. Zirnbauer

We investigate the asymptotic symmetry group of a scalar field minimally-coupled to an abelian gauge field using the Hamiltonian formulation. This extends previous work by Henneaux and Troessaert on the pure electromagnetic case. We deal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Roberto Tanzi , Domenico Giulini

We analyze the general problem of determining optimally dense packings, in a Euclidean or hyperbolic space, of congruent copies of some fixed finite set of bodies. We are strongly guided by examples of aperiodic tilings in Euclidean space…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Lewis Bowen , Charles Holton , Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

The Standard Model of elementary particle physics is one of the most successful models of contemporary theoretical physics being in full agreement with experiments. However, its mathematical structure deserves further investigations both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Volker Branding , Marko Sobak

In this thesis, the implications of a new cosmological model are studied, which has features similar to that of decaying vacuum cosmologies. Decaying vacuum (or cosmological constant \Lambda) models are the results of attempts to resolve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Moncy V. John

Nonadiabatic behavior of metastable systems modeled by anharmonic Hamiltonians is reproduced by the Fokker-Planck and imaginary time Schrodinger equation scheme with subsequent symplectic integration. Example solutions capture ergodicity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Klotins

The generic embedding of the $R+R^2$ higher curvature theory into old-minimal supergravity leads to models with rich vacuum structure in addition to its well-known inflationary properties. When the model enjoys an exact R-symmetry, there is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 I. Dalianis , F. Farakos , A. Kehagias , A. Riotto , R. von Unge

We investigate general scalar field potentials \hbox{$V\left(\phi\right)$} for inflationary cosmology arising from spontaneous symmetry breaking. We find that potentials which are dominated by terms of order $\phi^m$ with \hbox{$m > 2$} can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 William H. Kinney , K. T. Mahanthappa

On the occasion of a century from the proposal of General relativity by Einstein, I attempt to tackle some open issues in modern cosmology, via a toy but non-trivial model. Specifically, I would like to link together: (i) the smallness of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We present a modular cosmology scenario where the difficulties encountered in conventional modular cosmology are solved in a self-consistent manner, with definite predictions to be tested by observation. Notably, the difficulty of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Kadota , Ewan D. Stewart

We consider general linear Higgs-sigma models as ultra-violet completions of the Higgs inflation. We introduce general higher curvature terms beyond Einstein gravity and recast them into a class of linear Higgs-sigma models in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-17 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara

As previously discussed in (D. Sudarsky, Int.J.Mod.Phys.D20:509-552, (2011); [arXiv:0906.0315]), the inflationary account for the emergence of the seeds of cosmic structure falls short of actually explaining the generation of primordial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Pedro Cañate , Philip Pearle , Daniel Sudarsky

A scalar field with an exponential potential has been proposed as a model of inflation (called power-law inflation). Although it admits an exact solution, the integrability of the system has not been shown.We uncover the hidden symmetries…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 Takeshi Chiba , Tsuyoshi Houri