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Let k be an algebraically closed field. We show that the Cremona group of all birational transformations of the projective plane P^2 over k is not a simple group. The strategy makes use of hyperbolic geometry, geometric group theory, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Serge Cantat , Stéphane Lamy

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be an algebraically closed field. The Cremona group $\operatorname{Cr}_2(\mathbf{K})$ is the group of birational transformations of the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2_{\mathbf{K}}$. We carry out an overall study of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-21 ShengYuan Zhao

We show that any infinite algebraic subgroup of the plane Cremona group over a perfect field is contained in a maximal algebraic subgroup of the plane Cremona group. We classify the maximal groups, and their subgroups of rational points, up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Julia Schneider , Susanna Zimmermann

This article studies algebraic elements of the Cremona group. In particular, we show that the set of all these elements is a countable union of closed subsets but it is not closed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc

This article studies the group generated by automorphisms of the projective space of dimension $n$ and by the standard birational involution of degree $n$. Every element of this group only contracts rational hypersurfaces, but in odd…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Jérémy Blanc , Isac Hedén

We describe the nilpotent subgroups of the group Bir(P^2(C)) of birational transformations of the complex projective plane. Let N be a nilpotent subgroup of class k>1; then either each element of N has finite order, or N is virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julie Deserti

The Cremona group is the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane. In this paper we classify its subgroups that consist only of elliptic elements using elementary model theory. This yields in particular a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-26 Christian Urech

For perfect fields $k$ satisfying $[\bar k:k]>2$, we construct new normal subgroups of the plane Cremona group and provide an elementary proof of its non-simplicity, following the melody of the recent proof by Blanc, Lamy and Zimmermann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Julia Schneider

We prove that any finitely generated subgroup of the plane Cremona group consisting only of algebraic elements is of bounded degree. This follows from a more general result on `decent' actions on infinite direct sums. We apply our results…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Anne Lonjou , Piotr Przytycki , Christian Urech

We obtain a sharp bound for p-elementary subgroups in the plane Cremona group over an arbitrary perfect field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Andrei Fomin

We show that the plane Cremona group over a perfect field $k$ of characteristic $p \ge 0$ contains an element of prime order $\ell\ge 7$ not equal to $p$ if and only if there exists a 2-dimensional algebraic torus $T$ over $k$ such that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-10 Igor V. Dolgachev , Vasily A. Iskovskikh

We show that plane Cremona groups over finite fields embed as dense subgroups into Neretin groups, i.e. groups of almost automorphisms of rooted trees. We also show that if the finite base field has even characteristic and contains at least…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Anthony Genevois , Anne Lonjou , Christian Urech

We give the classification of the maximal infinite algebraic subgroups of the real Cremona group of the plane up to conjugacy and present a parametrisation space of each conjugacy class. Moreover, we show that the real plane Cremona group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Maria Fernanda Robayo , Susanna Zimmermann

We prove that over any perfect field the plane Cremona group is generated by involutions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Stéphane Lamy , Julia Schneider

We complete the classical and modern work on the classification of conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of the group of birational transformations of the complex projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-13 Igor V. Dolgachev , Vasily A. Iskovskikh

We prove that the plane Cremona group over a perfect field with at least one Galois extension of degree 8 is a non-trivial amalgam, and that it admits a surjective morphism to a free product of groups of order two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Stéphane Lamy , Susanna Zimmermann

The Cremona group of rank n over a field k is the group of birational automorphisms of the n-dimensional projective space over the field k. We study the minimal dimension such that all finite subgroups of the Cremona group have a faithful…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alexander Duncan , Bailey Heath , Christian Urech

In this paper we describe conjugacy classes of finite subgroups of odd order in the group of birational automorphisms of the real projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Egor Yasinsky

In this paper, we show that Cremona groups are sofic. We actually introduce a quantitative notion of soficity, called sofic profile, and show that the group of birational transformations of a d-dimensional variety has sofic profile at most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Yves Cornulier

We give the classification of elements - respectively cyclic subgroups - of finite order of the Cremona group, up to conjugation. Natural parametrisations of conjugacy classes, related to fixed curves of positive genus, are provided.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-05 Jérémy Blanc
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