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The X-ray and EUV emission of stars plays a key role in the loss and evolution of the atmospheres of their planets. The coronae of dwarf stars later than M6 appear to behave differently to those of earlier spectral types and are more X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Jeremy J. Drake , Vinay L. Kashyap , Bradford J. Wargelin , Scott J. Wolk

The correction of quasi-static wavefront errors within a coronagraphic optical system will be a key challenge to overcome in order to directly image exoplanets in reflected light. These quasi-static errors are caused by mid to high-order…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-28 Kian Milani , Ewan Douglas , Leonid Pogorelyuk , Christopher Mendillo , Kerri Cahoy , Nicholas Belsten , Brandon Eickert , Shanti Rao

We report the first unambiguous observational evidence in the radio range of the reflection of a coronal shock wave at the boundary of a coronal hole. The event occurred above an active region located at the northwest limb of the Sun and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-28 S. Mancuso , A. Bemporad , F. Frassati , D. Barghini , S. Giordano , D. Telloni , C. Taricco

We present first results of a novel technique that provides, for the first time, constraints on the energy input flux at the coronal base ($r\sim\,1.025\,{\rm R}_\odot$) of the quiet-Sun at a global scale. By combining differential emission…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 C. Mac Cormack , A. M. Vásquez , M. López Fuentes , F. A. Nuevo , E. Landi , R. A. Frazin

We investigate the evolution of a well-observed, long-lived, low-latitude coronal hole (CH) over 10 solar rotations in the year 2012. By combining EUV imagery from STEREO-A/B and SDO we are able to track and study the entire evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 S. G. Heinemann , M. Temmer , S. J. Hofmeister , A. M. Veronig , S. Vennerstroem

Coronal holes (CHs) are regions with unbalanced magnetic flux, and have been associated with open magnetic field (OMF) structures. However, it has been reported that some CHs do not intersect with OMF regions. To investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Guan-Han Huang , Chia-Hsien Lin , Lou-Chuang Lee

The geometry of a coronal hole (CH) affects the density profile of the reflected part of an incoming global coronal wave (CW). In this study, we perform for the first time magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of fast-mode MHD waves…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 I. Piantschitsch , J. Terradas , E. Soubrie , S. G. Heinemann , S. J. Hofmeister , R. Soler , M. Temmer

We investigate the relationship between solar coronal holes and open-field regions using three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations combined with remote-sensing observations from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-31 Haruhisa Iijima

We perform a validation study of the latest version of the Alfv\'{e}n Wave Solar atmosphere Model (AWSoM) within the Space Weather Modeling Framework (SWMF). To do so, we compare the simulation results of the model with a comprehensive…

Coronal Bright Fronts (CBF) are large-scale wavelike disturbances in the solar corona, related to solar eruptions. They are observed in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light as transient bright fronts of finite width, propagating away from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-17 K. Kozarev , A. Davey , A. Kendrick , M. Hammer , C. Keith

A comparison between a Coronal Hole (CH) and the adjacent Quiet-Sun (QS) has been performed using spectroscopic diagnostics of Hinode/ the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). Coronal funnels play an important role in the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 P. Kayshap , D. Banerjee , A. K. Srivastava

Coronal Holes (CHs) are large-scale, low-density regions in the solar atmosphere which may expel high-speed solar wind streams that incite hazardous, geomagnetic storms. Coronal and solar wind models can predict these high-speed streams and…

Objective: ascending aortic aneurysm growth prediction is still challenging in clinics. In this study, we evaluate and compare the ability of local and global shape features to predict ascending aortic aneurysm growth. Material and methods:…

Reconnection between pairs of solar magnetic flux elements, one open and the other a closed loop, is theorised to be a crucial process for both maintaining the structure of the corona and producing the solar wind. This 'interchange…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Allan R Macneil , Mathew J Owens , Laura Berčič , Adam J Finley

An essential parameter for models of coronal heating and fast solar wind acceleration that rely on the dissipation of MHD turbulence is the characteristic energy-containing length $\lambda_{\bot}$ of the squared velocity and magnetic field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. I. Abramenko , G. P. Zank , A. Dosch , V. B. Yurchyshyn , P. R. Goode , K. Ahn , W. Cao

Understanding the solar corona requires knowledge of its dynamics through its various layers and subsequent connectivity to the heliosphere. This requires understanding the nature of the outflows and the physical transitions through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Nathalia Alzate , Huw Morgan , Simone Di Matteo

We have studied the performance of global chi^2 fitting of low-resolution X-ray spectra in retrieving intrinsic source parameters, with emphasis on the coronal metallicity. The study has been conducted by fitting large numbers of simulated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Favata , A. Maggio , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

The properties and spatial distribution of large-scale structures of the solar corona determine the observed solar wind structure at 1 au. Coronal holes are a major source of fast solar wind, an important geo-effective component, and appear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 K. H. P. Henadhira Arachchige , B. Perri , A. S. Brun

The origin of the heliospheric magnetic flux on the Sun, and hence the origin of the solar wind, is a topic of hot debate.While the prevailing view is that the solar wind originates from outside coronal streamer helmets, there also exists…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Bo Li , Xing Li , Hui Yu

We present a new method to extract the three-dimensional electron density profile and density compression ratio of shock fronts associated with Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed in white light coronagraph images. We demonstrate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-16 Ryun-Young Kwon , Angelos Vourlidas