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In this paper, we describe an algorithm for computing the left, right, or 2-sided congruences of a finitely presented semigroup or monoid with finitely many classes, and an alternative algorithm when the finitely presented semigroup or…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Marina Anagnostopoulou-Merkouri , Reinis Cirpons , James D. Mitchell , Maria Tsalakou

This paper is a continuation of the paper "Numerical Semigroups: Ap\'ery Sets and Hilbert Series". We consider the general numerical AA-semigroup, i.e., semigroups consisting of all non-negative integer linear combinations of relatively…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Ignacio García-Marco , Jorge L. Ramírez Alfonsín , Oystein J. Rodseth

In this paper we continue the investigations on the algebraic structure of a finite semigroup $S$ that is determined by its associated upper non-nilpotent graph $\mathcal{N}_{S}$. The vertices of this graph are the elements of $S$ and two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-03 E. Jespers , M. H. Shahzamanian

The cone of lower semicontinuous traces is studied with a view to its use as an invariant. Its properties include compactness, Hausdorffness, and continuity with respect to inductive limits. A suitable notion of dual cone is given. The cone…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-21 George A. Elliott , Leonel Robert , Luis Santiago

Let $X$ be a set and let $S$ be an inverse semigroup of partial bijections of $X$. Thus, an element of $S$ is a bijection between two subsets of $X$, and the set $S$ is required to be closed under the operations of taking inverses and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Daniel S. Farley , Bruce Hughes

A numerical semigroup is said to be ordinary if it has all its gaps in a row. Indeed, it contains zero and all integers from a given positive one. One can define a simple operation on a non-ordinary semigroup, which we call here the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Maria Bras-Amorós

A semigroup is \emph{amiable} if there is exactly one idempotent in each $\mathcal{R}^*$-class and in each $\mathcal{L}^*$-class. A semigroup is \emph{adequate} if it is amiable and if its idempotents commute. We characterize adequate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon , Antonio Malheiro

A subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$ is called a $chain$ ($antichain$) if $xy\in\{x,y\}$ ($xy\notin\{x,y\}$) for any (distinct) elements $x,y\in S$. A semigroup $S$ is called ($anti$)$chain$-$finite$ if $S$ contains no infinite (anti)chains. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Iryna Banakh , Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

For any affine semigroup $S$ the set $S\cup\{\infty\}$ has a natural structure of semigroup, additionally if $S$ is endowed with the discrete topology, the semigroup $S\cup\{\infty\}$ can be studied as the one-point compactification of $S$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Roberto Díaz

We study semigroup C*-algebras of $ax+b$-semigroups over integral domains. The goal is to generalize several results about C*-algebras of $ax+b$-semigroups over rings of algebraic integers. We prove results concerning K-theory and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Xin Li

A simple way of computing the Ap\'ery set of a numerical semigroup (or monoid) with respect to a generator, using Groebner bases, is presented, together with a generalization for affine semigroups. This computation allows us to calculate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Guadalupe Márquez-Campos , Ignacio Ojeda , José M. Tornero

In this article, we define and explore the weak normalization of an affine semigroup. In particular, for a fixed prime integer, we provide a geometric description of the weak normalization of an affine semigroup with respect to that prime,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Kyle Maddox , Srishti Singh

We study the lattice of divisor-closed submonoids of finitely generated cancellative commutative monoids. In case the monoid is an affine semigroup, we give a geometrical characterization of such submonoids in terms of its cone. Finally, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-12 J. I. García-García , D. Marín-Aragón , M. A. Moreno-Frías

A numerical semigroup is called cyclotomic if its corresponding numerical semigroup polynomial $P_S(x)=(1-x)\sum_{s\in S}x^s$ is expressable as the product of cyclotomic polynomials. Ciolan, Garc\'ia-S\'anchez, and Moree conjectured that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Mehtaab Sawhney , David Stoner

If $S=<d_1,...,d_\nu>$ is a numerical semigroup, we call the ring $\C[S]=\C[t^{d_1},...,t^{d_\nu}]$ the semigroup ring of $S$. We study the ring of differential operators on $\C[S]$, and its associated graded in the filtration induced by…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Valentina Barucci , Ralf Fröberg

Let $S$ be a semigroup, $\Lambda$ a non-empty set and $P$ a mapping of $\Lambda$ into $S$. The set $S\times \Lambda$ together with the operation $\circ _P$ defined by $(s, \lambda)\circ _P(t, \mu )=(sP(\lambda)t, \mu )$ form a semigroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Attila Nagy

In this work we will show that if $F$ is a positive integer, then the set ${\mathrm{Arf}}(F)=\{S\mid S \mbox{ is an Arf numerical semigroup with Frobenius number } F\}$ verifies the following conditions: 1) $\Delta(F)=\{0,F+1,\rightarrow\}$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-23 M. A. Moreno-Frías , J. C. Rosales

We present a new algorithm to explore or count the numerical semigroups of a given genus which uses the unleaved version of the tree of numerical semigroups. In the unleaved tree there are no leaves rather than the ones at depth equal to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Maria Bras-Amorós

We characterize affine semigroups having one Betti element and we compute some relevant non-unique factorization invariants for these semigroups. As an example, we particularize our description to numerical semigroups.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Pedro A. García-Sánchez , Ignacio Ojeda , José Carlos Rosales

We investigate the class of quasitrivial semigroups and provide various characterizations of the subclass of quasitrivial and commutative semigroups as well as the subclass of quasitrivial and order-preserving semigroups. We also determine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Miguel Couceiro , Jimmy Devillet , Jean-Luc Marichal