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In this paper we study the global geometry of the Kobayashi metric on domains in complex Euclidean space. We are particularly interested in developing necessary and sufficient conditions for the Kobayashi metric to be Gromov hyperbolic. For…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Andrew M. Zimmer

We prove that if X is a complete geodesic metric space with uniformly generated first homology group and $f: X\to R$ is metrically proper on the connected components and bornologous, then X is quasi-isometric to a tree. Using this and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

We introduce a new quasi-isometry invariant of metric spaces called the hyperbolic dimension, hypdim, which is a version of the Gromov's asymptotic dimension, asdim. The hyperbolic dimension is at most the asymptotic dimension, however,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-04 S. Buyalo , V. Schroeder

We show that every quasihyperbolic geodesic in a John space admitting a roughly starlike Gromov hyperbolic quasihyperbolization is a cone arc. This result provides a new approach to the elementary metric geometry question, formulated in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Qingshan Zhou , Yaxiang Li , Antti Rasila

In this paper, we develop a coarse analogue of treewidth. We prove that a graph $G$ admits a tree-decomposition in which each bag is contained in the union of a bounded number of balls of bounded radius, if and only if $G$ admits a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Tung Nguyen , Alex Scott , Paul Seymour

We define analogues of the graphs of free splittings, of cyclic splittings, and of maximally-cyclic splittings of $F_N$ for free products of groups, and show their hyperbolicity. Given a countable group $G$ which splits as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Camille Horbez

A partial order on the set of metric measure spaces is defined; it generalizes the Lipschitz order of Gromov. We show that our partial order is closed when metric measure spaces are equipped with the Gromov-weak topology and give a new…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Max Grieshammer , Thomas Rippl

We survey some basic results on the Gromov-Prohorov distance between metric measure spaces. (We do not claim any new results.) We give several different definitions and show the equivalence of them. We also show that convergence in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Svante Janson

We say that a metric graph is uniformly bounded if the degrees of all vertices are uniformly bounded and the lengths of edges are pinched between two positive constants; a metric space is approximable by a uniform graph if there is one…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Dmitri Burago , Sergei Ivanov

We show that every Gromov hyperbolic group $\Ga$ admits a quasi-isometric embedding into the product of $(n+1)$ binary trees, where $n=\dim\di\Ga$ is the topological dimension of the boundary at infinity of $\Ga$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergei Buyalo , Viktor Schroeder

The global structure of the minimal spanning tree (MST) is expected to be universal for a large class of underlying random discrete structures. However, very little is known about the intrinsic geometry of MSTs of most standard models, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Louigi Addario-Berry , Sanchayan Sen

A vertex in a graph is called central if it minimizes its maximum distance to the other vertices. The radius of a graph $G$ is the largest distance between a central vertex and the other vertices, and it is denoted by $rad(G)$. In the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Guillaume Ducoffe

In this article we exhibit the largest constant in a quadratic isoperimetric inequality which ensures that a geodesic metric space is Gromov hyperbolic. As a particular consequence we obtain that Euclidean space is a borderline case for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Stefan Wenger

Gromov asked what a typical (finitely presented) group looks like, and he suggested a way to make the question precise in terms of limiting density. The typical finitely generated group is known to share some important properties with the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Julia Knight

We present a new general framework for metrization of Gromov-Hausdorff-type topologies on non-compact metric spaces. We also give easy-to-check conditions for separability and completeness and hence the measure theoretic requirements are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Ryoichiro Noda

We prove curvature-free versions of the celebrated Margulis Lemma. We are interested by both the algebraic aspects and the geometric ones, with however an emphasis on the second and we aim at giving quantitative (computable) estimates of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Gérard Besson , Gilles Courtois , Sylvestre Gallot , Andrea Sambusetti

Let (X,d) be a tree (T) of hyperbolic metric spaces satisfying the quasi-isometrically embedded condition. Let $v$ be a vertex of $T$. Let $({X_v},d_v)$ denote the hyperbolic metric space corresponding to $v$. Then $i : X_v \rightarrow X$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-24 Mahan Mitra

For a contractive iterated function system (IFS), it is known that there is a natural hyperbolic graph structure (augmented tree) on the symbolic space of the IFS that reflects the relationship among neighboring cells, and its hyperbolic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Shi-Lei Kong , Ka-Sing Lau , Xiang-Yang Wang

On closed hyperbolic manifolds of dimension $n\geq 3$, we review the definition of the average area ratio of a metric $h$ with $R_h\geq -n(n-1)$ relative to the hyperbolic metric $h_0$, and we prove that it attains the local minimum of one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Ruojing Jiang

We consider a transformation of a normalized measure space such that the image of any point is a finite set. We call such transformation $m$-transformation. In this case the orbit of any point looks like a tree. In the study of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Igudesman