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Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to amplify and perpetuate societal biases and presents profound ethical implications for society. Gender bias has been identified in the context of employment advertising and recruitment tools, due…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Susan Leavy , Gerardine Meaney , Karen Wade , Derek Greene

Administering COVID-19 vaccines at a societal scale has been deemed as the most appropriate way to defend against the COVID-19 pandemic. This global vaccination drive naturally fueled a possibility of Pro-Vaxxers and Anti-Vaxxers strongly…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Soham Poddar , Mainack Mondal , Janardan Misra , Niloy Ganguly , Saptarshi Ghosh

Twitter as a new form of social media potentially contains useful information that opens new opportunities for content analysis on tweets. This paper examines the predictive power of Twitter regarding the US presidential election of 2012.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Kazem Jahanbakhsh , Yumi Moon

Social media is considered a democratic space in which people connect and interact with each other regardless of their gender, race, or any other demographic aspect. Despite numerous efforts that explore demographic aspects in social media,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-03 Johnnatan Messias

Retweet prediction is a challenging problem in social media sites (SMS). In this paper, we study the problem of image retweet prediction in social media, which predicts the image sharing behavior that the user reposts the image tweets from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Zhou Zhao , Hanbing Zhan , Lingtao Meng , Jun Xiao , Jun Yu , Min Yang , Fei Wu , Deng Cai

This paper focuses on the often-overlooked aspect of perceived voice femininity in singing voices. While existing research has examined perceived voice femininity in speech, the same concept has not yet been studied in singing voice. The…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Yuexuan Kong , Viet-Anh Tran , Romain Hennequin

Do men and women perceive emotions differently? Popular convictions place women as more emotionally perceptive than men. Empirical findings, however, remain inconclusive. Most prior studies focus on visual modalities. In addition, almost…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Shahan Ali Memon , Hira Dhamyal , Oren Wright , Daniel Justice , Vijaykumar Palat , William Boler , Bhiksha Raj , Rita Singh

With the rise of opioid abuse in the US, there has been a growth of overlapping hotspots for overdose-related and HIV-related deaths in Springfield, Boston, Fall River, New Bedford, and parts of Cape Cod. With a large part of population,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Nupoor Gandhi , Alex Morales , Dolores Albarracin

We compare a set of convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for the task of segmenting and detecting human sperm cells in an image taken from a semen sample. In contrast to previous work, samples are not stained or washed to allow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-04 Malte Stær Nissen , Oswin Krause , Kristian Almstrup , Søren Kjærulff , Torben Trindkær Nielsen , Mads Nielsen

Computational methods to model political bias in social media involve several challenges due to heterogeneity, high-dimensional, multiple modalities, and the scale of the data. Political bias in social media has been studied in multiple…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Prasad hajare , Sadia Kamal , Siddharth Krishnan , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Stating your gender pronouns, along with your name, is becoming the new norm of self-introductions at school, at the workplace, and online. The increasing prevalence and awareness of nonconforming gender identities put discussions of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Julie Jiang , Emily Chen , Luca Luceri , Goran Murić , Francesco Pierri , Ho-Chun Herbert Chang , Emilio Ferrara

Recently, deep neural networks have demonstrated excellent performances in recognizing the age and gender on human face images. However, these models were applied in a black-box manner with no information provided about which facial…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-28 Sebastian Lapuschkin , Alexander Binder , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Nowadays, deep learning has been widely used. In natural language learning, the analysis of complex semantics has been achieved because of its high degree of flexibility. The deceptive opinions detection is an important application area in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Siyuan Zhao , Zhiwei Xu , Limin Liu , Mengjie Guo

In order to maximize the applicability of sentiment analysis results, it is necessary to not only classify the overall sentiment (positive/negative) of a given document but also to identify the main words that contribute to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Gichang Lee , Jaeyun Jeong , Seungwan Seo , CzangYeob Kim , Pilsung Kang

The rise of concern around Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies containing and perpetuating social biases has led to a rich and rapidly growing area of research. Gender bias is one of the central biases being analyzed, but to date…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Hannah Devinney , Jenny Björklund , Henrik Björklund

We present a method that uses ensemble learning to combine clinical and web-mined time-series data in order to predict future vaccination uptake. The clinical data is official vaccination registries, and the web data is query frequencies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-10-02 Niels Dalum Hansen , Christina Lioma , Kåre Mølbak

The last decade or two has witnessed a boom of images. With the increasing ubiquity of cameras and with the advent of selfies, the number of facial images available in the world has skyrocketed. Consequently, there has been a growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Vikas Sheoran , Shreyansh Joshi , Tanisha R. Bhayani

Text classification problems, such as gender classification from a blog, have been a well-matured research area that has been well studied using machine learning algorithms. It has several application domains in market analysis, customer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Natnael Tilahun Sinshaw , Mengmei He , Tadesse K. Bahiru , Sudhir Kumar Mohapatra

U.S. Presidential Election forecasting has been a research interest for several decades. Currently, election prediction consists of two main approaches: traditional models that incorporate economic data and poll surveys, and models that…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Guocheng Feng , Huaiyu Cai , Kaihao Chen , Zhijian Li

In recent times, social media sites such as Twitter have been extensively used for debating politics and public policies. These debates span millions of tweets and numerous topics of public importance. Thus, it is imperative that this vast…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-04-11 Ashwin Rajadesingan , Huan Liu