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Related papers: Mapping PM2.5 concentration at sub-km level resolu…

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Diffusion-based samplers learn to sample complex, high-dimensional distributions using energies or log densities alone, without training data. Yet, they remain impractical for molecular sampling because they are often slower than molecular…

High spatial resolution PM2.5 data covering a long time period are urgently needed to support population exposure assessment and refined air quality management. In this study, we provided complete-coverage PM2.5 predictions with a 1-km…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Qingyang Xiao , Guannan Geng , Shigan Liu , Jiajun Liu , Xia Meng , Qiang Zhang

The paper considers the phase retrieval problem in N-dimensional complex vector spaces. It provides two sets of deterministic measurement vectors which guarantee signal recovery for all signals, excluding only a specific subspace and a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-21 Volker Pohl , Fanny Yang , Holger Boche

The prevalence and mobility of smartphones make these a widely used tool for environmental health research. However, their potential for determining aggregated air quality index (AQI) based on PM2.5 concentration in specific locations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Joyanta Jyoti Mondal , Md. Farhadul Islam , Raima Islam , Nowsin Kabir Rhidi , Sarfaraz Newaz , Meem Arafat Manab , A. B. M. Alim Al Islam , Jannatun Noor

Positron Emission Mammography (PEM) imaging systems with the ability in detection of millimeter-sized tumors were developed in recent years. And some of them have been well used in clinical applications. In consideration of biopsy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Xiao-Yue Gu , Wei Zhou , Lin Li , Peng-Fei Yin , Lei-Min Shang , Ming-Kai Yun , Zhen-Rui Lu , Xian-Chao Huang , Long Wei

Data fusion models are widely used in air quality monitoring to integrate in situ and large-scale gridded products, offering spatially complete and temporally detailed estimates. However, traditional Gaussian-based models often…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-18 M. Daniela Cuba , Craig Wilkie , Marian Scott , Daniela Castro-Camilo

Atmospheric retrieval determines the properties of an atmosphere based on its measured spectrum. The low signal-to-noise ratio of exoplanet observations require a Bayesian approach to determine posterior probability distributions of each…

Air pollution is a major global environmental health threat, in particular for people who live or work near pollution sources. Areas adjacent to pollution sources often have high ambient pollution concentrations, and those areas are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Yawen Zhang , Michael Hannigan , Qin Lv

Urban pollution poses serious health risks, particularly in relation to traffic-related air pollution, which remains a major concern in many cities. Vehicle emissions contribute to respiratory and cardiovascular issues, especially for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Sen Yan , David J. O'Connor , Xiaojun Wang , Noel E. O'Connor , Alan F. Smeaton , Mingming Liu

The continual increase in computational power and the improvement of algorithms for particle tracking in the past decade have been making it feasible to track larger amounts of particles in 3D Volumetric Particle Tracking Velocimetry…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-11 H. Abitan , Y. Zhang , S. l. Ribergård , C. M. Velte

Data transmission over the mmWave in fifth-generation wireless networks aims to support very high speed wireless communications. A substantial increase in spectrum efficiency for mmWave transmission can be achieved by using advanced hybrid…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-27 Wei Zhang , Taejoon Kim , Shu-Hung Leung

Recognition of features in satellite imagery (forests, swimming pools, etc.) depends strongly on the spatial scale of the concept and therefore the resolution of the images. This poses two challenges: Which resolution is best suited for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Shreelekha Revankar , Cheng Perng Phoo , Utkarsh Mall , Bharath Hariharan , Kavita Bala

Multi-task learning (MTL) concurrently trains a model on diverse task datasets to exploit common features, thereby improving overall performance across the tasks. Recent studies have dedicated efforts to merging multiple independent model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Bingjie Zhang , Hongkang Li , Changlong Shi , Guowei Rong , He Zhao , Dongsheng Wang , Dandan Guo , Meng Wang

Despite the remarkable progresses made in deep-learning based depth map super-resolution (DSR), how to tackle real-world degradation in low-resolution (LR) depth maps remains a major challenge. Existing DSR model is generally trained and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Xibin Song , Yuchao Dai , Dingfu Zhou , Liu Liu , Wei Li , Hongdng Li , Ruigang Yang

We consider the problem of direction of arrival (DOA) estimation using a newly proposed structure of non-uniform linear arrays, referred to as co-prime arrays, in this paper. By exploiting the second order statistical information of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-18 Zhao Tan , Yonina C. Eldar , Arye Nehorai

This paper presents an engine able to predict jointly the real-time concentration of the main pollutants harming people's health: nitrogen dioxyde (NO2), ozone (O3) and particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10, which are respectively the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Grégoire Jauvion , Thibaut Cassard , Boris Quennehen , David Lissmyr

Monocular Metric Depth Estimation (MMDE) is essential for physically intelligent systems, yet accurate depth estimation for underrepresented classes in complex scenes remains a persistent challenge. To address this, we propose RAD, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Michael Baltaxe , Dan Levi , Sagie Benaim

Recently, integrating the communication and sensing functions into a common network has attracted a great amount of attention. This paper considers the advanced signal processing techniques for enabling the radar to sense the environment…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-13 Liang Liu , Shuowen Zhang

Given enough multi-view image corresponding points (also called tie points) and ground control points (GCP), bundle adjustment for high-resolution satellite images is used to refine the orientations or most often used geometric parameters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Xu Huang , Rongjun Qin

Multipath propagation is a common phenomenon in wireless communication. Knowledge of propagation path parameters such as complex channel gain, propagation delay or angle-of-arrival provides valuable information on the user position and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-18 Christian Steffens , Yang Yang , Marius Pesavento