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Single-objective bilevel optimization is a specialized form of constraint optimization problems where one of the constraints is an optimization problem itself. These problems are typically non-convex and strongly NP-Hard. Recently, there…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

We discuss linear autonomous evolution equations on function spaces which have the property that a positive initial value leads to a solution which initially changes sign, but then becomes - and stays - positive again for sufficiently large…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Jochen Glück

We study invariant solutions of a certain class of time-fractional diffusion-wave equations with variable coefficients via Lie symmetry analysis. In physics, the fractional diffusion equation describes transport dynamics that are governed…

In the most common literature about fractional calculus, we find that $_{a}D_{t}^{\alpha }f\left( t\right) =\,_{a}I_{t}^{-\alpha }f\left( t\right) $ is assumed implicitly in the tables of fractional integrals and derivatives. However, this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Juan Luis Gonzales-Santander , Francesco Mainardi

This is a review of the main ideas of the inverse scattering method (ISM) for solving nonlinear evolution equations (NLEE), known as soliton equations. As a basic tool we use the fundamental analytic solutions (FAS) of the Lax operator L.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov

We study the following time-fractional heat equation: \begin{equation*} ^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)+\mathscr{L}u(t)=0,\quad u(0)=u_0\in X, \quad t\in[0,T],\quad T>0,\quad 0<\alpha<1, \end{equation*} where $^{C}\partial_{t}^{\alpha}$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Joel E. Restrepo

We study the existence of positive eigenpairs for a class of Caputo fractional autonomous evolution equations with nonlocal initial condition within the framework of Banach lattices. The autonomous linear operator generates a compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Sajid Ullah , Assia Guezane-Lakoud

This article deals with the initial-boundary value problem for a moderately coupled system of time-fractional diffusion equations. Defining the mild solution, we establish fundamental unique existence, limited smoothing property and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Zhiyuan Li , Xinchi Huang , Yikan Liu

We define an analogue of the classical Mittag-Leffler function which is applied to two variables, and establish its basic properties. Using a corresponding single-variable function with fractional powers, we define an associated fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Arran Fernandez , Cemaliye Kürt , Mehmet Ali Özarslan

We propose a new approach to the study of (nonlinear) growth and instability for semilinear evolution equations with compact nonlinearities. We show, in particular, that compact nonlinear perturbations of a linear evolution equation can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Vladimir Müller , Roland Schnaubelt , Yuri Tomilov

We consider the existence and uniqueness of bounded solutions of periodic evolution equations of the form $u'=A(t)u+\epsilon H(t,u)+f(t)$, where $A(t)$ is, in general, an unbounded operator depending 1-periodically on $t$, $H$ is 1-periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-11 Nguyen Van Minh , Gaston N'guerekata , Stefan Siegmund

When the singular values of the evolution operator are all smaller or all greater than one, stable integration algorithms are obtained either by explicit or implicit methods. When the singular spectrum mixes greater and smaller than one…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-01-19 João P. S. Bizarro , L. Venâncio , R. Vilela Mendes

This paper investigates an inverse source problem for a multi-term time-fractional diffusion equation with Caputo derivatives. The source term is separable as \(f(x)g(t)\), with the unknown spatial component \(f(x)\) reconstructed from an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ravshan Ashurov , Damir Shamuratov

We develop a nonlinear evolution framework for nonlinear parabolic equations with unbounded drift terms formulated in Lorentz spaces. The main contribution lies in the construction of uniformly m-accretive operators based on Lorentz-Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Thi Tam Dang , Trung Hau Hoang , Giandomenico Orlandi , Tuomo Valkonen

In this paper we give a survey of results on various analytical aspects of time fractional diffusion equations. We describe the approach via abstract Volterra equations and collect results on strong solutions in the $L_p$ sense. We further…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Rico Zacher

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of strong solutions to a family of nonlinear fourth-order evolution equations on the real line, with particular focus on the thin-film equation $\partial_tu = -(uu_{xxx})_x$. The method builds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Mario Bukal

Global existence and long-time behavior of solutions to a family of nonlinear fourth order evolution equations on $R^d$ are studied. These equations constitute gradient flows for the perturbed information functionals $F[u] = 1/(2\alpha)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-06 Daniel Matthes , Robert J. McCann , Giuseppe Savar'e

We introduce a truncated $M$-fractional derivative type for $\alpha$-differentiable functions that generalizes four other fractional derivatives types recently introduced by Khalil et al., Katugampola and Sousa et al., the so-called…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , E. Capelas de Oliveira

We define and study fractional versions of the well-known Gamma subordinator $\Gamma :=\{\Gamma (t),$ $t\geq 0\},$ which are obtained by time-changing $% \Gamma $ by means of an independent stable subordinator or its inverse. Their…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Luisa Beghin

This work introduces and analyzes a finite element scheme for evolution problems involving fractional-in-time and in-space differentiation operators up to order two. The left-sided fractional-order derivative in time we consider is employed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Gabriel Acosta , Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray