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We develop a gauge theory for diffusive and precessional spin dynamics in two-dimensional electron gas with disorder. Our approach reveals a direct connections between the absence of the equilibrium spin current and strong anisotropy in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-19 I. V. Tokatly , E. Ya. Sherman

Ambient air cushions the impact of drops on solid substrates, an effect usually revealed by the entrainment of a bubble, trapped as the air squeezed under the drop drains and liquid-solid contact occurs. The presence of air becomes evident…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-24 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The linearized Navier-Stokes equations for a system of superposed immiscible compressible ideal fluids are analyzed. The results of the analysis reconcile the stabilizing and destabilizing effects of compressibility reported in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Livescu

We investigate the dynamics of drop impacts on dry solid surfaces. By synchronising high-speed photography with fast force sensing, we simultaneously measure the temporal evolution of the shape and impact force of impacting drops over a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Leonardo Gordillo , Ting-Pi Sun , Xiang Cheng

Here we show a folding-stretching instability in a microfluidic flow focusing device using silicon oil (100cSt) and water. The fluid dynamics video demonstrates an oscillating thread of oil focused by two co-flowing streams of water. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-19 Chon U. Chan , Claus-Dieter Ohl

Tracking quintessence, in a spatially flat and isotropic space-time with a minimally coupled canonical scalar field and an asymptotically inverse power-law potential $V(\varphi)\propto\varphi^{-p}$, $p>0$, as $\varphi\rightarrow0$, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

Fluid dynamics corresponds to the dynamics of a substance in the long wavelength limit. Writing down all terms in a gradient (long wavelength) expansion up to second order for a relativistic system at vanishing charge density, one obtains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Paul Romatschke

Turbulent fluid flows exhibit a complex small-scale structure with frequently occurring extreme velocity gradients. Particles probing such swirling and straining regions respond with an intricate shape-dependent orientational dynamics,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-30 Leonhard A. Leppin , Michael Wilczek

Multi-fractal scaling in the transition to the dissipative regime for fully-developed compressible turbulence is considered. The multi-fractal power law scaling behavior breaks down for very small length scales thanks to viscous effects.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-07 B. K. Shivamoggi

We study experimentally the dynamics of a water droplet on a tilted and vertically oscillating rigid fibre. As we vary the frequency and amplitude of the oscillations the droplet transitions between different modes: harmonic pumping,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Stéphane Poulain , Andreas Carlson

This paper explores the behavior of the torsional rigidity of a precompact domain as the ambient manifold evolves under a geometric flow. Specifically, we derive bounds on torsional rigidity under the Ricci Flow for Heisenberg spaces and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Vicent Gimeno i Garcia , Fernán González-Ibáñez

We study the fully nonlinear, nonlocal dynamics of two-dimensional multicomponent vesicles in a shear flow with matched viscosity of the inner and outer fluids. Using a nonstiff, pseudo-spectral boundary integral method, we investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-01 Kai Liu , Gary R. Marple , Shuwang Li , Shravan Veerapaneni , John Lowengrub

For an immiscible oil drop immersed in a stably stratified ethanol-water mixture, a downwards solutal Marangoni flow is generated on the surface of the drop, owing to the concentration gradient, and the resulting propulsion competes against…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-06 Yanshen Li , Jochem G. Meijer , Detlef Lohse

The rich structures arising from the impingement dynamics of water drops onto solid substrates at high velocities are investigated numerically. Current methodologies in the aircraft industry estimating water collection on aircraft surfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-04 Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T. Papageorgiou

A drop of water that freezes from the outside-in presents an intriguing problem: the expansion of water upon freezing is incompatible with the self-confinement by a rigid ice shell. Using high-speed imaging we show that this conundrum is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Sander Wildeman , Sebastian Sterl , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

We study chemically driven running droplets on a partially wetting solid substrate by means of coupled evolution equations for the thickness profile of the droplets and the density profile of an adsorbate layer. Two models are introduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. John , M. Baer , U. Thiele

Microorganisms navigating through narrow spaces encounter significant hydrodynamic challenges. To overcome these constraints and sustain efficient motion, they employ adaptive strategies, including adaptive oscillatory body deformations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Pawan Kumar , Sobiya Ashraf , Naveen Tiwari , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

Using the Ricci and scalar curvatures of the configuration manifold of gravitational N-body systems, we study the exponential instability in their trajectories. It is found that the exponentiation time-scale for isotropic Plummer spheres…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Amr El-Zant

In this paper, we investigate steady inviscid compressible flows with radial symmetry in an annulus. The major concerns are transonic flows with or without shocks. One of the main motivations is to elucidate the role played by the angular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin , Hongwei Yuan

An analytical theory is developed to describe the dynamics of a closed lipid bilayer membrane (vesicle) freely suspended in a general linear flow. Considering a nearly spherical shape, the solution to the creeping-flow equations is obtained…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Petia M. Vlahovska , Ruben Serral Gracia
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