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Superconductivity is commonly described as a macroscopic quantum phenomenon. However, it arises from microscopic mechanisms occurring at the nanometer scale as illustrated, for example, by the non-trivial pairing in unconventional…

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in topological superconductors are promising for quantum computing, yet their unambiguous detection remains challenging. We fabricated Josephson junctions (JJs) using Cd$_3$As$_2$ Dirac semimetal nanoribbons with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-07 Rak-Hee Kim , Yeongmin Jang , Bob M. Wang , Dong Yu , Yong-Joo Doh

We compare two physical systems: polarization degrees of freedom of a macroscopic light beam and the Josephson junction (JJ) in the "charge qubit regime". The first system obviously cannot carry genuine quantum information and we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Alicki

We propose an experimental approach to {\it macro}scopically test the Kochen-Specker theorem (KST) with superconducting qubits. This theorem, which has been experimentally tested with single photons or neutrons, concerns the conflict…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-18 L. F. Wei , K. Maruyama , X. -B. Wang , J. Q. You , Franco Nori

We study nanowire-based Josephson junctions shunted by a capacitor and take into account the presence of low-energy quasiparticle excitations. These are treated by extending conventional models used to describe superconducting qubits to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Anna Keselman , Chaitanya Murthy , Bernard van Heck , Bela Bauer

Scaling superconducting quantum processors to large qubit counts faces challenges in control signal delivery, thermal management, and hardware complexity, particularly in achieving microwave signal multiplexing and long-distance quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Mustafa Bakr

A Lagrangian formalism is used to derive the Hamiltonian for a $\lambda$/4 resonator shunted by a current-biased Josephson junction. The eigenstates and the quantum dynamics of the system are analyzed numerically, and we show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-28 Christian Kraglund Andersen , Gregor Oelsner , Evgeni Il'ichev , Klaus Mølmer

Ultra-small Josephson junctions are strongly influenced by noise and damping due to energy dissipation into the environment, which are expected to suppress phase coherence. Here, we investigate the coherence properties of atomic-scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Martina Trahms , Bharti Mahendru , Clemens B. Winkelmann , Katharina J. Franke

We study the quantum dynamics of a Bose Josephson junction(BJJ) made up of two coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. Apart from the usual ac Josephson oscillations, two different dynamical states of BJJ can be observed by tuning the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 René John Kerkdyk , S. Sinha

We have theoretically investigated macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) and the influence of nodal quasiparticles and zero energy bound states (ZES) on MQT in s-wave/d-wave hybrid Josephson junctions. In contrast to d-wave/d-wave junctions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Shiro Kawabata

A local interaction between photons can be engineered by coupling a nonlinear system to a transmission line. The required high impedance transmission line can be conveniently formed from a chain of Josephson junctions. The nonlinearity is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Li-Jing Jin , Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer , Harold U. Baranger , Frank W. J. Hekking

We provide a general method to find the Hamiltonian of a linear circuit in the presence of a nonlinearity. Focussing on the case of a Josephson junction embedded in a transmission-line resonator, we solve for the normal modes of the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-18 J. Bourassa , F. Beaudoin , Jay M. Gambetta , A. Blais

Josephson junctions (JJ) are a fundamental component of microwave quantum circuits, such as tunable cavities, qubits and parametric amplifiers. Recently developed encapsulated graphene JJs, with supercurrents extending over micron distance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-08 Felix E. Schmidt , Mark D. Jenkins , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Gary A. Steele

We recently predicted the formation of a highly non-equilibrium quasiparticle (qp) distribution in low TC multiple tunnelling superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs) [1]. The situation arises through qp energy gain in cycles of successive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Brammertz , A. G. Kozorezov , R. den Hartog , P. Verhoeve , A. Peacock , J. K. Wigmore , D. Martin , R. Venn

We review recent developments concerning non-equilibrium quantum dynamics and many-body physics with light, in superconducting circuits and Josephson analogues. We start with quantum impurity models summarizing the effect of dissipation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Karyn Le Hur , Loïc Henriet , Alexandru Petrescu , Kirill Plekhanov , Guillaume Roux , Marco Schiró

We present a quantum computing scheme with atomic Josephson junction arrays. The system consists of a small number of atoms with three internal states and trapped in a far-off resonant optical lattice. Raman lasers provide the "Josephson"…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Lin Tian , P. Zoller

The composition of dark matter is one of the puzzling topics in astrophysics. To address this issue, several experiments searching for the existence of axions have been designed, built and realized in the last twenty years. Among all the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-07 Federico Paolucci , Francesco Giazotto

We investigate the solid-state implementation of a Dicke-like quantum battery consisting of a two-dimensional material-based Josephson junction inductively coupled to a resonator, using graphene as a representative example. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 V. Varrica , G. Gemme , F. M. D. Pellegrino , E. Paladino , M. Sassetti , D. Ferraro

A promising way to scale up superconducting quantum computers is to link different devices together using propagating photons. Correspondingly, accurately modeling the quantum information transfer in such quantum interconnects is critical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Soomin Moon , Thomas E. Roth

We present a detailed study of photonic heat transport across a Josephson junction coupled to two arbitrary linear circuits having different temperatures. First, we consider the linear approximation, in which a nonlinear Josephson potential…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-11 George Thomas , Jukka P. Pekola , Dmitry S. Golubev