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Controversy regarding whether Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) follow the same black hole --- galactic bulge relation as normal galaxies has been raised by Mathur et al. (2001) and Ferrarese et al. (2001). In this paper, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. G. Wang , Y. J. Lu

Recently, reliable mass estimates for the central black holes in AGN became feasible due to emission-line reverberation techniques. Using this method as a calibrator, it is possible to determine black hole masses for a wide range of AGN, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Wandel

Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies show extreme properties with respect to the other Seyfert galaxies. Indeed, they are thought to be accreting at Eddington rates and to possess low mass black holes. Therefore, they may represent a key…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Orban de Xivry , R. Davies , M. Schartmann , S. Komossa , A. Marconi , E. Hicks , H. Engel , L. Tacconi

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are arguably one of the key AGN subclasses in investigating the origin of the black hole mass - stellar velocity dispersion (M-sigma) relation because of their high accretion rate and significantly low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Jong-Hak Woo , Yosep Yoon , Songyoun Park , Daeseong Park , Sang Chul Kim

We consider whether Broad Absorption Line Quasars (BAL QSOs) and Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are similar, as suggested by Brandt & Gallagher (2000) and Boroson (2002). For this purpose we constructed a sample of 11 BAL QSOs from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Dirk Grupe , John A. Nousek

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) are active galactic nuclei (AGN) known to have small masses of the central black hole and high accretion rates. NLS1s are generally radio-quiet, but a small part of them (about 7\%) are radio-loud. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-25 M. Berton , L. Foschini , A. Caccianiga , J. L. Richards , S. Ciroi , E. Congiu , V. Cracco , G. La Mura , L. Marafatto , P. Rafanelli

While a broad profile of the Fe K$\alpha$ emission line is frequently found in the X-ray spectra of typical Seyfert galaxies, the situation is unclear in the case of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s)---an extreme subset which are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Zhu Liu , Weimin Yuan , Youjun Lu , Xin-Lin Zhou

The recent observations of highly accreting supermassive black holes (SMBH) at very high redshift ($>$4) with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) allowed us to shed light for the very first time on the early evolutionary phases of active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-05 M. Berton , E. Järvelä , A. Tortosa , C. Mazzucchelli

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s), a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at early stage of accretion process, are also found to host relativistic jets. However, currently known jetted NLS1s are rare. The majority of NLS1s are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-23 Xu-Liang Fan

Several studies indicate that radio-loud (RL) Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are produced only by the most massive black holes (BH), $M_{\rm BH} \sim 10^8$-$10^{10} M_\odot$. This idea has been challenged by the discovery of RL Narrow Line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Ranieri D. Baldi , Alessandro Capetti , Andrew Robinson , Ari Laor , Ehud Behar

We report here our comparative analysis of active galactic nucleus (AGN) and star formation (SF) characteristics of a sample of narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) and broad-line Seyfert 1 (BLS1) galaxies. Our sample consisted of 373 BLS1 and 240…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-18 Kshama S. Kurian , C. S. Stalin , S. Rakshit , G. Mountrichas , D. Wylezalek , R. Sagar , M. Kissler-Patig

[Abridged] Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are a class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) that have all the properties of type 1 Seyfert galaxies but show peculiar characteristics, including the narrowest Balmer lines, strongest Fe II…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Tarchi , P. Castangia , A. Columbano , F. Panessa , J. A. Braatz

We revisited the spectroscopic characteristics of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) by analysing a homogeneous sample of 296 NLS1s at redshift between 0.028 and 0.345, extracted from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-DR7) public…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-17 V. Cracco , S. Ciroi , M. Berton , F. Di Mille , L. Foschini , G. La Mura , P. Rafanelli

It is well-known that the higher policyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) abundance, lower black hole mass, higher accretion rate and lower luminosities are among the major characteristics of Narrow-Line Seyfert galaxies (NLS1), when they are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 M. Lakićević , L. Č. Popović , J. Kovačević-Dojčinović

We present the main results of broad band (0.1-10 keV) BeppoSAX observations of a selected sample of Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). We have performed a spectroscopic analysis of LECS and MECS data to test their average spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Cancelliere , A. Comastri

Flat-spectrum radio-loud Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are a recently discovered class of $\gamma$-ray emitting Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), that exhibit some blazar-like properties which are explained with the presence of a…

1H0323+342 is one of narrow-line radio-loud Seyfert 1 galaxies (RL-NLS1), which is a new class of gamma-ray emitting AGNs. Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) have a small-mass black hole, but its mass accretion rate is almost as high as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-12 H. Shirakawa , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Tanaka , R. Itoh , K. Kawaguchi

The supermassive black holes (SMBHs) of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are at the lowest end of mass function of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and preferentially reside in late-type host galaxies with pseudobulges, which are thought…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-10 Akihiro Doi , Motoki Kino , Nozomu Kawakatu , Kazuhiro Hada

The study of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) is now mostly limited to low redshift ($z<0.8$) because their definition requires the presence of the H$\beta$ emission line, which is redshifted out of the spectral coverage of major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-04 Suvendu Rakshit , C. S. Stalin , Jari Kotilainen , Jaejin Shin

Black hole mass determination in active galaxies is a key issue in understanding various luminosity states. In the present paper we try to generalise the mass determination method based on the X-ray excess variance, successfully used for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-21 Marek Nikolajuk , Bozena Czerny , Pawel Gurynowicz